“Narrative and the Self”
Action, 20, 40, 103; as valorized, 54
Alter ego, 34, 80
Amnesia, 7, 46
Arendt, Hannah, 12, 35, 37, 55
Aristotle, 67, 95, 112
Augustine, 19
Author: death of, 102-4; implied, 106, 115
Autism, 122n
Auto-affection, 100; and differance, 125n;and subjectivity, 77
Automatons, 35-37
Bachelard, Gaston, 25
Barthes, Roland, 107, 117n; on author, 102-5; on narrative history, 93-94
Beckett, Samuel, 1, 33, 67
Benveniste, Emile, 64, 70, 79, 102, 111; on language and the I, 65-68
Bergson, Henri, 19, 24
Bladerunner (film), 35-36
Body, the, 21, 39-40, 51, 110-12
Bourdieu, Pierre: on habitus, 20
Brooks, Peter, 32, 119
Bruner, Jerome, 116n
Bultmann, Rudolf, 30-31
Burrell, David, 60-62
Carr, David, 42-43, 120n
Cartesian subject, 1, 4, 34, 84-85
Casey, Edward, 117-18n
Celan, Paul, 53
Champigny, Robert, 120n
Chatman, Seymore, 120n
Children: and self-identity, 78-81; and signs, 66
Chronicle, 48
Collingwood, R. G., 95, 121n
Consciousness, 19, 24, 117n
Correspondence theory, 84
Creative adequation, 84, 107-8
Creativity, 113
Crites, Stephen, 8
Decombes, Vincent, 9-10, 116n
Déjà vu, 23-24
Derrida, Jacques, 3, 13; auto-affection, 77; on written signs, 74
Descartes, René, 34; the cogito, 97-100
Desire, 7, 18, 106-7
Dewart, Leslie, 116n
Dilthey, Wilhelm, 2-3, 9, 119n
Dreams, 24, 44, 46-48, 82, 99
Duration, 18
Ego development, 80-82
Emotion, 8, 106; and interpretation, 48-51; and understanding, 50-51; inarticulate, 50
Experience: and narrative, 43, 53-54; and time, 16-18
Expression: and intention, 74-76; and narrative, 7; and the preexpressed, 43
Feuerbach, Ludwig, 100
Fichte, J. G., 34
Fiction and history, 94-96
Foucault, Michel, 64, 104, 109, 113, 130n
Freedom, 113
Frege, Gottlob, 2
Freud, Sigmund, 85, 88
Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 2, 9; effective history, 30-31
Gay, Peter, 92
Guilt, 58
Habermas, Jurgen, 9, 88, 97
Habitus, 20, 22, 38, 64
HAL (from Kubrick’s 2001), 70-71
Hardy, Barbara, 41, 48
Hauerwas, Stanley: on narrative and ethics, 60-62
Hearn, Vicki, 122-23n
Hegel, G. W. F., 34, 63, 100
Heidegger, Martin, 2, 9, 15, 47, 97, 101, 107
Herder, J. G., 2
Hermeneutics, 87; and memory, 28; circle, 3; importance of, 10; seeing as, 92-95, 109
History: and action, 40; and fiction, 94-96; narrative conception of, 91-97
Homer, 111
Hume, David, 21; on memory and identity, 26-28
Husserl, Edmund, 9, 13, 19, 23, 74, 100, 115n; on signs and expression, 73; on soliloquy, 73-77; on time, 18-21
I, 3-4, 14, 16, 31, 33-34, 38, 53, 65-70, 77-78, 82, 97-100, 105-8, 111
I-thou, 68
Ideality and meaning, 76
Identity, 37. See also Personal identity
Ideology, 62-64, 94-97
Imagination and memory, 25
Implied subject, 4, 7, 34, 86, 115
Ingarden, Roman, 109-10
Interpretation: and psychoanalysis, 88-91; and recollection, 45
Intertextuality, 103
Introspection, 5
Iterability, 73-74, 76, 100
Jakobson, Roman, 108
James, William, 18, 20, 44, 71-72
Jung, C. G., 91
Kant, Immanuel, 8, 16, 98-99
Keller, Helen, 69-70
Korsakoff’s syndrome, 87
Kristeva, Julia, 84-85
Lacan, Jacques, 65, 71, 84-86; the mirror stage, 80-81; on symbolic, real, imaginary, 79-82
Language: and narrative, 3; and philosophy, 2-3; misconceptions about, 65-66
Lebenswelt, 11, 20
Lingis, Alfonso, 77
Locke, John: on memory and identity, 24-27
Lyotard, Jean-François, 13, 62
MacIntyre, Alasdair, 12, 40-41, 58, 115-16n; on the self, 35
Madison, Gary, 132n
Marcel, Gabriel, 51
Marx, Karl, 100
Mead, G. H., 132n
Meaning, 76-77, 111; and lived time, 17; of past, 30-31
Melody, 18
Memory images, 23, 29
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 9, 15, 77, 78, 81, 110-12, 112; on time, 16-19; the cogito, 99-100
Meta-narrative, 62-63
Metaphor, 29, 85
Metaphysics, 9, 33-34, 115n
Mind, 1, 4, 82
Mind-body problem, 111-12
Mink, Louis: on narrative, 41-43, 94
Motives, 83-84
Narrative: and history, 91-97; and ideology, 62-64, 94, 96-97; and legitimation, 97; and meaning, 3, 48; and positivism, 96; and understanding, 3-4, 6-7, 33, 40-41; and values, 52-64; as meaning of prenarrative, 84; as moralizing, 59; as receptive and creative, 9, 44, 47; as unifying, 45-46; closure, 6, 39; defined, 39; the need for, 47, 53-54
Narrative truth, 89-91
Narrator and author, 39
Naturalism, 11, 17
Neurath’s ship, 37
Nietzsche, F., 2, 9, 14, 30, 34
Objectivity: in ethics, 61; of past, 28
Olafson, Frederick, 128n
Olney, James, 28
Orwell, George, 113
Parfit, Derek, 36
Passive synthesis, 19
Peirce, C. S., 9
Person, 35, 37, 67, 71, 86, 101, 111-12, 115n; and predication, 68; defined, 4; Locke on, 26
Personal identity, 6-7, 15, 18, 24-27, 32-38, 45-46, 110; and evaluation, 56-60; and memory, 21-30; and temporality, 18-19
Phenomenology, 9
Piaget, Jean, 45, 129-30
Plot, 39
Polkinghorne, Donald, 115
Practical reason, 40
Prenarrative level, 8-9, 39, 42, 47, 50, 69, 70, 76, 91, 110; and narrative, 84; and psychoanalysis, 82-86
Proust, Marcel, 7, 23-24, 38; and memory, 28-29
Psychoanalysis, 85-91
Quasi-narrative, 39, 42, 44-45, 82; definition of, 7-8
Ranke, L. von, 91
Rationality, 61-62
Recollection, 22-31; fragmentary nature of, 44
Reference, 10, 56, 92-93; of 1, 34
Relativism: in ethics, 61; and narrative truth, 90
Representative (memory), 23, 28, 53
Responsibility, 57
Retention, 23
Ricoeur, Paul, 1-2, 10, 53, 56, 62, 82; on history, 94-96; on mimesis, 43-44; on narrative, 40-45
Rushdie, Salman, 96
Russell, Bertrand, 36
Ryle, Gilbert, 72
Sachs, Nelly, 53
Sacks, Oliver: on narrative, 87-88
Santayana, George, 49; moral imagination, 30, 54-55
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 37, 42, 53, 56, 58, 125
Saussure, Ferdinand de, 3, 9, 68, 70, 74
Schafer, Roy, 86
Scheler, Max, 55-56
Schrag, Calvin, 67
Schutz, Alfred, 83, 119n
Self, 1, 5; and action, 5; and expression, 41; and reflexivity, 41; decentered, 5-6; defined, 4-6. See also Personal identity
Self-narration, 4, 7, 9, 105; and interpretation, 7, 11
Self-undertanding, 5, 38, 63-64
Sellers, Wilfred, 47
Semiotic body, 69, 112
Semiotic subject: defined, 101
Semiotics, 9-11, 107
Site of ascription, 106-7; defined, 71-72
Site of narration, 107, 111; defined, 71
Soliloquy, 72-76
Soul, 71
Speech: as intercorporeal, 110-11
Spence, Donald, 89-91
Structuralism, 101-2, 107
Subject: divided, 108; metaphysical, 5; speaking, 3, 13, 68-69, 79, 103, 105-8; of speech, 13, 68-69, 79, 102, 105-8; spoken, 13, 79, 105-8; tripartite, 105-7
Subjectivity, 19, 31, 68, 77, 107, 112
Symbols, 66, 79
Taylor, Charles, 12, 76, 108; on emotion, 48-52; on moral evaluation, 56-60
Temporality: and history, 7; Husserl on, 18; the now, 16-18; and part-whole relation, 16
Thought, 112
Tolstoy, Leo, 95
Transcendental: ego, 84, 100, 110, 117
Truth: and the past, 7, 31; as version, 38; narrative, 89-91
Unamuno, Miguel de, 21
Understanding, 3-4. See also Narrative
Veyne, Paul, 91, 94
Voice, 71-72; and auto-affection, 77
White, Hayden, 32, 63, 92-93, 96
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 2, 9
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