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Body Movement and Nonverbal Communication: Body Movement and Nonverbal Communication

Body Movement and Nonverbal Communication

Body Movement and Nonverbal Communication

SUBJECT INDEX

A

Acquaintance, familiarity: degree of, 46, 51, 75, 116, 168, 286, 524, 533, 634, 644, 714, 868, 960, 1088, 1189, 1252, 1254, 1272

Acting, theater, drama, 254, 331, 444, 518, 519, 520, 528, 650, 746, 1038

Activity, amount of, 147, 177, 217, 473, 570, 583, 935, 1286, hyperactivity, 83

Adolescents, high school students, 99, 354, 370, 382, 463, 633, 641, 753, 754, 853, 870, 966, 982, 1139, 1342

Adult education, 555

Advertisements, advertising, 529, 637, 1295

Aesthetics, 291, 776, 1190

Affect, 24, 103, 382, 396, 466, 481, 534, 536, 573, 682, 784, 837, 907, 938, 1003, 1016, 1115, 1273, 1301. See also Anger; Anxiety; Emotion negative, 297, 474, 524, 644, 979; positive, See Smiling; Approval; Positivity

Affiliation, affiliative behavior, 3, 42, 425, 522, 548, 802, 810, 930

Age differences, 3, 8, 69, 83, 116, 191, 236, 324, 358, 389, 432, 461, 557, 585, 615, 634, 635, 676, 681, 700, 829, 834, 844, 848, 864, 869, 943, 960, 976, 977, 997, 1023, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1074, 1158, 1225, 1259, 1280, 1305, 1318, 1342, 1359, 1399, 1404, 1409

Aggression, aggressiveness, 49, 111, 147, 179, 198, 224, 280, 375, 384, 402, 403, 427, 456, 515, 516, 517, 537, 593, 594, 606, 633, 671, 784, 835, 865, 867, 868, 899, 901, 931, 946, 947, 978, 1016, 1030, 1041, 1118, 1305, 1308, 1362, 1391

Aging, aged, 206, 214, 624, 1057, 1111, 1112, 1321

Alcohol, alcoholic, 160, 632, 1093, 1380

Analogic vs. digital, 80, 268

Anatomy, 73, 74

Androgyny, 666, 900. See also Sex differences

Anger, 402, 633, 867, 931, 958, 978, 1118

Animals, 22, 43, 80, 180, 196, 230, 280, 309, 384, 421, 450, 477, 527, 650, 1042, 1153, 1154, 1155, 1205, 1229, 1232, 1247, 1308, 1310, 1362, birds, 65, 1242; dogs, 24; horses, 163; primates, 24, 81, 97, 125, 166, 200, 209, 210, 228, 261, 288, 311, 352, 388, 576, 642, 852, 853, 924, 936, 1009, 1014, 1016, 1048, 1203, 1206, 1232, 1280, 1300, 1404; rodents, 24

Anthropology, 48, 58, 80, 139, 312, 578, 654, 790, 1215, 1394. See also Cultural characteristics

Anxiety, 13, 23, 55, 146, 156, 159, 181, 238, 339, 353, 485, 540, 640, 652, 662, 683, 698, 706, 713, 720, 749, 798, 819, 825, 835, 964, 1036, 1062, 1104, 1216, 1226, 1231, 1324, 1334, 1380; at being observed, 152, 552, 798; separation, 410

Appearance, clothing, 41, 43, 203, 357, 484, 624, 963

Approach-withdrawal, 102, 704, 1038, 1369

Approval, disapproval, 16, 42, 79, 197, 198, 431, 443, 485, 530, 645, 711, 713, 715, 1379, 1381, 1382, 1384

Apraxia, 1195, 1196

Architecture, 13, 96, 117, 328, 965, 1213, 1298, 1335. See also Environmental psychology

Arousal, 16, 407, 505, 752, 928, 939, 989, 992, 1077, 1134, 1135, 1157, 1268

Art, 120, 650, 1011, 1221

Assertiveness, 6, 156, 1021, 1156

Attachment behavior, 19, 20, 24, 177, 230, 252, 695, 751, 810, 896, 935, 1042, 1247

Attention, 79, 169, 200, 217, 259, 265, 510, 528, 534, 537, 700, 711, 958, 981, 1149, 1173, 1247

Attitude, 43, 52, 172, 212, 382, 441, 468, 499, 506, 525, 683, 717, 909, 920, 1097, 1248, 1284, 1332, 1355, 1375, 1382

Attraction, attractiveness, 23, 151, 160, 201, 212, 249, 250, 357, 427, 441, 464, 565, 624, 760, 761, 802, 877, 901, 962, 995, 1019, 1284, 1384. See also Liking

Attribution theory, 405, 535, 821, 901, 967, 968, 1049, 1081, 1082, 1163

Audience behavior, 52, 776

Autistic, autism, 68, 200, 225, 240, 269, 272, 283, 336, 702, 703, 833, 840, 896, 1007, 1055, 1089, 1282, 1365

Avoidance, 47, 66, 266, 867, 868, 1354

B

Back-channel. See Listening behavior

Bibliography, 5, 232, 245, 246, 310, 312, 373, 399, 418, 419, 422, 444, 484, 512, 588, 591, 592, 605, 630, 658, 661, 738, 739, 740, 876, 974, 980, 1018, 1046, 1058, 1145, 1344

Bilingual kinesics, 462, 543

Bio-energetic analysis, 181, 369, 795, 872, 873, 898

Biological factors, 43, 44, 139, 180, 384, 388, 410, 650, 827, 1004, 1014, 1209, 1247

Biological rhythms, 209, 210, 228, 251, 316

Black/White differences, racial differences, 4, 17, 48, 49, 60, 69, 145, 165, 211, 249, 320, 333, 347, 356, 413, 415, 416, 452, 461, 463, 486, 501, 518, 520, 530, 548, 570, 579, 593, 594, 692, 696, 776, 804, 827, 844, 870, 882, 890, 938, 973, 1039, 1054, 1057, 1064, 1070, 1109, 1124, 1130, 1158, 1178, 1179, 1200, 1247, 1261, 1356, 1357, 1359, 1360, 1372, 1378, 1386, 1387, 1401

Blind, 37, 125, 141, 200, 288, 311, 358, 576, 833, 902

Body awareness, 122, 181, 509, 693, 794, 800, 1168

Body image, 131, 283, 355, 433, 453, 508, 553, 723, 794, 832, 833, 1018, 1096, 1106, 1327

Body lean, 154, 170, 510, 547, 572, 718, 988, 1019, 1241, 1253, 1265, 1266, 1289, 1386

Body therapies, 181, 355, 369, 503, 508, 795, 898; Alexander technique, 131, 693, 795; Body Ego Technique, 131, 693, 795; Body Ego Technique, 1106; Felderkrais, 429, 795; Rolfing, 503, 795. See also Bioenergetics; Dance therapy

Body type, 433

Book review, 53, 161, 343, 401, 440, 595, 629, 716, 727, 737, 914, 933, 1245, 1361

Brain damaged. See Neurological impairment

Breathing, 73, 122, 131, 142, 181, 344, 429, 503, 746, 1140

Business, 155, 1046, 1063. See also Interview

C

Categories. See Definition of behavioral units

Channel comparison or discrepancy, 22, 32, 38, 140, 197, 198, 205, 261, 294, 301, 319, 325, 338, 396, 432, 448, 466, 501, 504, 519, 547, 557, 582, 786, 824, 850, 851, 1028, 1072, 1094, 1128, 1133, 1160, 1228, 1251, 1265, 1266, 1299, 1312, 1316, 1378, 1382, 1383, 1408

Child abuse, 523

Children, 50, 51, 67, 147, 167, 240, 282, 288, 289, 311, 312, 388, 488, 558, 568, 585, 615, 621, 631, 633, 650, 655, 676, 681, 694, 695, 702, 703, 733, 828, 832, 833, 834, 839, 864, 1007, 1010, 1038, 1050, 1055, 1103, 1106, 1249, 1257, 1295, 1316, 1376, 1404; preschool, 2, 3, 32, 92, 236, 321, 322, 361, 372, 512, 523, 570, 583, 584, 600, 639, 695, 759, 769, 784, 791, 793, 830, 835, 837, 845, 848, 865, 867, 923, 924, 936, 946, 947, 1023, 1077, 1089, 1206, 1351, 1356, 1368, 1399, 1409. See also Infants; school-age, 12, 14, 17, 30, 56, 75, 79, 93, 122, 127, 142, 173, 187, 226, 281, 335, 340, 358, 432, 445, 461, 482, 513, 515, 516, 517, 530, 544, 557, 565, 566, 567, 593, 594, 618, 696, 720, 868, 869, 938, 971, 976, 977, 997, 1030, 1045, 1083, 1088, 1096, 1130, 1149, 1172, 1173, 1174, 1222, 1292, 1317, 1330, 1331, 1347, 1357, 1359, 1360, 1402. See also Adolescents

Chirology, 574

Choreometrics, 267, 313, 860, 861, 862, 1184

Circus, 163

Classroom. See Education

“Clever Hans effect,” 1155, 1198, 1229

Clothing. See Appearance

Cognitive style, 459, 491, 700, 964, 1098, 1217, 1218, 1303

Color effects on movement, 943

Competition, 85, 425, 456, 686, 899, 962, 1095, 1097, 1157, 1200, 1263

Compliance, 32, 756, 757, 1211, 1358

Computers, 54, 302, 579, 1286, 1377

Congenital activity type, 473

Context analysis, 109, 314, 316, 412, 417, 445, 725, 910, 911, 912. 914, 1038, 1121, 1122, 1123, 1124, 1138, 1173, 1174

Cooperation, 77, 274, 456, 499, 686, 899, 962, 1095, 1097, 1157, 1263

Counseling. See Psychotherapy

Courtroom behavior, 347

Courtship, 180, 230, 308, 352, 1122, 1290, 1304, 1335

Credibility, 107, 108, 201, 466, 547, 563

Crime, 965

Crowding, 13, 15, 16, 18, 26, 49, 63, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 112, 159, 287, 297, 298, 299, 328, 421, 441, 455, 456, 517, 552, 603, 671, 784, 798, 865, 866, 867, 868, 882, 895, 899, 906, 917, 924, 996, 1030, 1044, 1047, 1061, 1076, 1103, 1141, 1166, 1212, 1246, 1253, 1292, 1298, 1308, 1310, 1352, 1385, 1405

Cultural characteristics and comparisons, 18, 28, 31, 33, 74, 82, 89, 147, 183, 203, 213, 262, 268, 290, 312, 320, 343, 381, 389, 395, 409, 416, 444, 450, 463, 474, 484, 493, 500, 541, 549, 556, 564, 567, 579, 580, 581, 650, 654, 670, 679, 692, 697, 730, 738, 741, 753, 754, 776, 796, 827, 854, 860, 861, 862, 887, 900, 911, 948, 951, 971, 983, 1012, 1018, 1024, 1027, 1033, 1037, 1038, 1080, 1105, 1116, 1124, 1169, 1171, 1176, 1206, 1220, 1247, 1297, 1335, 1370, 1373, 1374, 1387, 1389

Cultural universals, 261, 384, 385, 388, 391, 395, 576, 650, 1335, 1372

Culture, role of, 31, 43, 44, 48, 49, 139, 145, 159, 211, 227, 267, 343, 381, 413, 415, 578, 580, 643, 650, 729, 730, 983, 1074, 1122, 1124, 1371, 1372, 1387

D

Dance, 139, 444, 587, 589, 592, 712, 818, 885, 903, 1079, 1183, 1184, 1221; ethnic, anthropology, 267, 312, 586, 587, 588, 590, 591, 712, 815, 860, 861, 862, 957, 1015, 1080, 1209, 1377. See also Choreometrics, historical, 72, 667, 815, 1080, 1377

Dance therapy, 72, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133, 164, 214, 224, 225, 232, 281, 282, 283, 348, 349, 350, 453, 568, 586, 598, 599, 604, 605, 690, 832, 833, 940, 944, 1079, 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1138, 1140, 1180, 1181, 1182, 1184, 1275. See also Body therapies

Deaf, 57, 82, 114, 124, 242, 288, 440, 488, 576, 697, 796, 839, 852, 976, 1005, 1108, 1133, 1137, 1306

Deception, 42, 204, 327, 431, 432, 484, 528, 610, 619, 653, 659, 787, 850, 907, 910, 1038, 1071, 1072

Decoding skill, accuracy, 38, 140, 168, 189, 194, 205, 218, 222, 238, 294, 296, 324, 325, 326, 335, 337, 338, 351, 430, 487, 507, 582, 602, 619, 791, 869, 941, 1032, 1071, 1072, 1073, 1074, 1075, 1098, 1214, 1220, 1269, 1406, 1407, 1408, 1409. See also Observer judgment

Definition of behavioral units, 134, 162, 191, 270, 271, 313, 314, 363, 695, 897, 924, 933, 967, 968, 982, 1027

Delinquents, 4, 99, 633, 966, 1310

Dentists, 710

Depression, 13, 111, 257, 259, 511, 648, 649, 749, 849, 872, 1032, 1092, 1093, 1146, 1147, 1148, 1182, 1230, 1250, 1322, 1323

Developmental processes and stages, 2, 12, 20, 25, 50, 75, 122, 128, 130, 131, 138, 326, 340, 410, 432, 458, 484, 492, 512, 554, 566, 585, 631, 655, 676, 681, 700, 702, 709, 733, 734, 736, 764, 769, 788, 791, 806, 837, 839, 848, 852, 857, 864, 900, 944, 977, 981, 997, 1007, 1010, 1037, 1038, 1045, 1048, 1089, 1100, 1119, 1120, 1225, 1247, 1287, 1309, 1351, 1363, 1376, 1398

Direction of approach, 831, 1000, 1250

Discomfort, comfort, 87, 88, 299, 359, 415, 768, 816, 868, 931, 966, 990, 1253, 1278, 1313

Distance. See Proxemics

Dominance, 53, 118, 180, 228, 274, 326, 375, 421, 425, 480, 522, 548, 633, 680, 784, 928, 929, 937, 946, 947, 1019, 1035, 1040, 1221, 1362

Drug effects, 125, 646, 985; addiction, 126

Dying, 503, 842, 1222

Dyskinesia. See Motor disturbance

E

Education, teacher-student behavior, classroom interaction, 1, 4, 30, 79, 148, 171, 173, 179, 211, 223, 417, 445, 495, 497, 537, 560, 564, 567, 581, 594, 618, 663, 699, 711, 754, 910, 911, 971, 1149, 1172, 1174, 1204, 1267, 1279, 1332, 1347, 1371, 1372; teacher behavior, 60, 76, 127, 173, 241, 354, 431, 494, 496, 497, 498, 501, 530, 544, 545, 618, 660, 711, 715, 719, 754, 793, 938, 949, 1173, 1372, 1379, 1381, 1382, 1383, 1384; student behavior, 463, 544, 1331

Effects of being observed, 552, 752, 816, 945

Effort-shape analysis, 39, 71, 72, 73, 74, 128, 131, 133, 225, 258, 282, 302, 304, 313, 314, 362, 604, 702, 733, 736, 811, 812, 892, 943, 961, 1063, 1110, 1138, 1184, 1281, 1288. See also Notation systems

Electroencephalogram, 490, 633

Electromyography, 133, 1146, 1147, 1148

Embarrassment, 945, 956

Emotion, 44, 228, 341, 484, 673, 674, 684, 778, 808, 822, 891, 905, 928, 929, 1008, 1017, 1038, 1146, 1147, 1148, 1168, 1329. See also Affect; expression of, 190, 191, 193, 234, 239, 251, 366, 389, 395, 397, 410, 471, 474, 487, 577, 584, 585, 602, 675, 801, 809, 943, 950, 977, 978, 1099, 1118, 1300, 1335, 1407, 1408, 1409; recognition of, 189, 205, 319, 326, 335, 351, 392, 395, 396, 487, 520, 521, 557, 575, 582, 585, 602, 617, 675, 797, 851, 976, 977, 1134, 1169, 1267, 1269, 1270, 1299, 1320, 1339, 1407, 1408, 1409

Empathy, 557, 572, 707, 893, 1265, 1326. See also Rapport

Environmental design, 18, 26, 31, 117, 455, 672, 1246, 1331, 1332. See also Architecture

Environmental psychology, 27, 29, 30, 67, 85, 96, 112, 117, 328, 455, 626, 671, 672, 859, 928, 942, 965, 1171, 1213, 1344, 1411. See also Privacy; Proxemics; Architecture; Crowding

Equilibrium theory, 10, 11, 34, 170, 226, 284, 285, 286, 435, 480, 597, 657, 704, 760, 918, 980, 987, 990, 1088, 1254, 1255

Equipment: research, 387, 559, 725, 991, 1336, 1393

Ethnomethodology, 48, 1293

Ethology, 5, 22, 65, 81, 97, 98, 167, 180, 230, 231, 288, 308, 352, 384, 421, 516, 546, 650, 695, 923, 924, 925, 936, 947, 1009, 1021, 1022, 1152, 1155, 1205, 1308, 1361, 1392

Evil eye, 280, 887

Evolution, 81, 180, 311, 388, 576, 642, 1014, 1154, 1242. See also Origins

Expectancy effects, 223, 434, 483, 660, 1074, 1198, 1297, 1340, 1380, 1406

Expressivity, encoding ability, 192, 193, 194, 234, 294, 353, 469, 470, 471, 487, 536, 584, 585, 602, 619, 675, 752, 791, 941, 1032, 1049, 1075, 1098, 1210, 1406, 1407, 1408, 1409

Eye contact. See Gaze

Eye movement, 329, 344, 383, 429, 491, 569, 700, 709, 742, 747, 748, 775, 972, 1165, 1264, 1333, 1364, 1392, 1393. See also Gaze; Pupillometry

F

Facial expression, 35, 37, 57, 63, 97, 104, 105, 114, 167, 189, 190, 191, 193, 194, 208, 233, 254, 261, 289, 290, 311, 313, 319, 331, 335, 351, 353, 357, 366, 371, 380, 385, 388, 389, 390, 391, 393, 394, 395, 397, 433, 447, 466, 468, 474, 484, 511, 520, 521, 524, 536, 539, 557, 569, 575, 577, 584, 585, 609, 610, 617, 639, 645, 653, 659, 661, 673, 674, 675, 694, 730, 742, 797, 801, 808, 844, 934, 941, 953, 956, 958, 970, 976, 977, 1010, 1032, 1048, 1049, 1098, 1099, 1116, 1117, 1118, 1134, 1135, 1146, 1147, 1148, 1150, 1152, 1162, 1169, 1185, 1210, 1214, 1220, 1235, 1236, 1237, 1238, 1265, 1266, 1273, 1287, 1300, 1309, 1312, 1320, 1335, 1345, 1365, 1372, 1392, 1404, 1407, 1409

Facial features, 844, 889, 1285

Facial movements, 139, 393, 394, 679, 723, 724, 975, 1150, 1303, 1392

Family interaction, 93, 111, 213, 315, 320, 362, 412, 445, 842, 946, 984, 1123, 1142, 1174, 1295. See also Mother-infant interaction; Father-infant interaction

Farewell behaviors, 436, 437, 765, 1136, 1252

Father-infant or child interaction, 197, 198, 641, 810, 854, 985, 986, 1002

Field dependence. See Cognitive style

Films, 58, 412

Fixed action patterns, 97

Friendship. See Intimacy; Acquaintance

G

Gaze, visual behavior, 8, 20, 25, 35, 42, 44, 45, 46, 49, 63, 79, 87, 88, 90, 94, 95, 103, 104, 105, 171, 217, 221, 233, 234, 240, 252, 261, 262, 265, 275, 277, 278, 280, 284, 285, 286, 329, 347, 357, 383, 400, 401, 402, 403, 405, 406, 425, 426, 439, 447, 451, 464, 480, 481, 484, 485, 486, 490, 499, 521, 524, 531, 533, 547, 554, 562, 632, 647, 652, 653, 678, 685, 686, 718, 724, 751, 756, 757, 758, 759, 760, 761, 804, 809, 822, 826, 828, 834, 835, 838, 887, 894, 900, 950, 956, 971, 980, 1004, 1016, 1055, 1059, 1076, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1131, 1178, 1185, 1221, 1234, 1237, 1272, 1274, 1282, 1283, 1287, 1309, 1336, 1354, 1393, 1401; eye contact, mutual gaze, 3, 10, 11, 34, 50, 57, 78, 92, 107, 108, 110, 153, 170, 172, 178, 182, 186, 204, 207, 216, 219, 226, 239, 253, 260, 266, 288, 300, 334, 354, 357, 371, 372, 378, 402, 404, 406, 407, 426, 465, 472, 483, 506, 532, 548, 550, 556, 561, 572, 597, 606, 649, 651, 657, 659, 680, 729, 767, 825, 838, 849, 869, 890, 893, 902, 906, 907, 917, 918, 937, 945, 959, 962, 964, 986, 987, 988, 989, 990, 1019, 1038, 1040, 1055, 1062, 1070, 1088, 1114, 1119, 1129, 1132, 1144, 1161, 1170, 1207, 1216, 1233, 1235, 1236, 1239, 1240, 1241, 1252, 1253, 1265, 1266, 1273, 1280, 1307, 1316, 1322, 1326, 1340, 1341, 1351, 1364, 1386, 1402, 1403; staring, 403, 404, 408, 550, 606, 792, 816, 1199, 1211

Gesture theory of language origins, 642, 722, 790, 1232, 1244, 1388

Gestures, 63, 89, 120, 290, 295, 331, 343, 374, 381, 475, 667, 762, 814, 857, 1019, 1024, 1105, 1244, 1351, 1388; adaptors, 749; emblems, 63, 389, 679, 691, 727, 750, 791, 951, 953, 1219, 1302, 1389; illustrators, 255, 256, 749, 926, 1038; pointing, 374, 1167

Greeting behavior, 219, 308, 385, 437, 524, 551, 556, 635, 695, 724, 729, 765, 776, 785, 813, 878, 936, 953, 1038, 1136, 1179

Group formation, 157, 243, 724, 912, 913, 923, 924; line formation, 888, 1357; seating arrangements, 77, 87, 88, 101, 171, 175, 176, 212, 306, 465, 499, 553, 561, 562, 623, 656, 670, 871, 879, 937, 1056, 1083, 1132, 1149, 1189, 1332, 1411

Group interaction. See Small group interaction

Group size, 376, 771, 773, 895, 1157, 1298. See also Crowding

H

Hand, 574, 695, 763, 1179. See also Gestures; Handshake

Handicapped, 266, 597

Handshake, 2, 551, 556, 1039, 1136

Head movements, 90, 364, 679, 729, 747, 972, 975, 1162, 1303; nods, 42, 78, 342, 573, 729

Helping behavior, 305, 404, 515, 779, 856, 901, 1021, 1170, 1271

Historical background, 40, 136, 264, 280, 388, 607, 610, 654, 732, 951, 1084, 1281

Historical references, 36, 120, 162, 310, 418, 637, 762, 814, 115, 1353, 1388

Homophobia, 1401

Homosexuality, 232, 438, 1375

I

Imitation, 56, 353, 584, 585, 676, 934, 946, 1402

Impression formation. See Person perception

Individual characteristics or differences, 19, 20, 28, 44, 79, 227, 228, 275, 294, 300, 340, 372, 405, 469, 470, 473, 671, 683, 700, 775, 782, 797, 936, 988, 1043, 1071, 1210, 1247, 1258, 1259

Infants, 144, 174, 182, 200, 228, 253, 388, 410, 473, 577, 617, 675, 700, 733, 781, 782, 788, 801, 806, 810, 827, 835, 848, 852, 854, 875, 904, 934, 935, 981, 1042, 1059, 1070, 1119, 1206, 1225, 1234, 1235, 1236, 1237, 1238, 1239, 1247, 1257, 1259, 1268, 1276, 1287, 1309, 1318, 1338, 1363, 1392, 1396, 1398. See also Mother-infant interaction; Father-infant interaction.

Ingratiation, 46, 826, 930

Inhibition of movement or gesture, 13, 541, 542, 641, 841

Institutionalization: effects of, 143, 1044

Instruction, exercises in nonverbal communication, 119, 145, 386, 449, 450, 631, 688, 829, 883, 1087, 1291, 1347

Intelligence, intellectual performance, 83, 171, 260, 306, 753, 1267

Interaction rhythms, 106, 169, 209, 210, 227, 228, 229, 264, 316

Interactional synchrony. See synchrony.

Intercultural communication, 48, 150, 175, 268, 345, 564, 611, 1025, 1109, 1261, 1329, 1371. See also Cultural characteristics.

Interview, employment or screening, 149, 292, 413, 415, 416, 486, 616, 668, 705, 713, 902, 922, 1038, 1064, 1240, 1316, 1341, 1386, 1390. See also Psychotherapy

Intimacy, 34, 59, 110, 170, 216, 226, 284, 286, 406, 448, 531, 635, 670, 704, 714, 842, 930, 980, 987, 988, 989, 992, 1114, 1132, 1144, 1188, 1197, 1207, 1254, 1262, 1301, 1326. See also Acquaintance

Intrapsychic conflict, 369, 734, 830

Intrusion, spatial invasion, 28, 49, 66, 152, 188, 201, 237, 263, 298, 380, 442, 482, 552, 603, 640, 770, 771, 779, 783, 792, 807, 917, 939, 993, 1020, 1036, 1082, 1212, 1255, 1256, 1305, 1310, 1385

K

Kinesphere, 799, 800

Kinesthetic sense, 344, 348, 693, 818. See also Body awareness

Kissing, 551, 723

L

Laban analysis. See Notation systems; Effort-shape analysis

Labanotation. See Notation systems

Labor, birth, 35

Language acquisition, 68, 554, 730, 837, 852, 926, 1007, 1108, 1376

Language precursors, kinesic, 186, 200, 273, 742, 769, 852, 874, 1007; protoconversation, 106, 678, 1239

Laterality, 157, 383, 491, 744, 745, 775, 1099, 1165, 1264, 1302, 1333; brain, 192, 450, 611, 688, 744, 745, 747, 748

Laughter. See Smiling

Leadership, 84, 207, 258, 306, 518, 519, 623, 645, 835, 946, 947, 975, 1189, 1228

Leakage. See Deception

Learning, 122, 131, 148, 354, 370, 492, 502, 512, 513, 631, 980, 1062, 1162, 1173, 1317, 1332, 1379. See also Education

Learning disability, 187, 269

Liking, disliking, 3, 14, 23, 28, 172, 278, 406, 532, 701, 759, 929, 962, 1023, 1076, 1312, 1326. See also Approval; Positivity

Listening behavior, 9, 340, 342, 363, 365, 416, 451, 528, 785, 786, 828, 955, 1012, 1013, 1035, 1038, 1066, 1178, 1185, 1329, 1346

Literature, novels, 1025, 1026

Literature review. See Overview

Locomotion, 7, 20, 73, 352, 647, 1180, 1227, 1293

Locus of control, 99, 720, 1374

Love, 533

M

Marriage, marital interaction, 110, 538, 539, 648, 1114, 1391

Masculinity-femininity, 118, 995

Measurement techniques, 67, 84, 99, 161, 162, 215, 251, 293, 360, 368, 393, 394, 395, 413, 415, 430, 475, 559, 568, 579, 583, 598, 620, 664, 772, 1055, 1138, 1146, 1147, 1286, 1335, 1336, 1366, 1393

Memory, 502, 532, 1062, 1111, 1164

Methodology, research procedures, 22, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 41, 48, 49, 67, 86, 92, 109, 112, 137, 138, 200, 275, 288, 293, 302, 303, 304, 311, 313, 314, 349, 360, 361, 365, 375, 387, 392, 393, 394, 395, 398, 412, 417, 423, 424, 426, 428, 434, 439, 475, 495, 511, 535, 571, 579, 589, 590, 610, 620, 626, 654, 672, 685, 724, 725, 728, 736, 772, 858, 861, 866, 884, 885, 897, 901, 910, 912, 914, 940, 980, 981, 991, 1003, 1024, 1027, 1038, 1051, 1075, 1080, 1084, 1085, 1090, 1100, 1101, 1120, 1121, 1137, 1138, 1142, 1172, 1204, 1215, 1221, 1293, 1309, 1319, 1340, 1348, 1352, 1366, 1393, 1395, 1398

Microanalysis, 103, 916, 1003, 1234, 1324

Mime, 291, 444, 1108, 1221

Mirroring, 301, 316, 648, 877. See also Posture

Morphopsychology, 1285

Mother-infant or child interaction, 19, 20, 25, 32, 81, 83, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 125, 129, 169, 177, 182, 186, 195, 197, 198, 200, 217, 252, 265, 271, 316, 384, 447, 458, 523, 577, 641, 651, 678, 695, 730, 733, 736, 742, 751, 806, 810, 827, 835, 836, 837, 848, 852, 854, 896, 944, 953, 981, 985, 986, 1004, 1070, 1100, 1119, 1120, 1186, 1234, 1235, 1236, 1237, 1238, 1239, 1257, 1276, 1277, 1287, 1338, 1362, 1410. See also Father-infant interaction

Motivation, 7, 513, 674, 1043

Motor disturbance, 568, 944, 1045, 1226, 1365; dyssynchrony, 269, 272, 1007; parkinsonianism, 1102; rigidity, 641, 1191; tics, 312, 830

Motor skill, 492, 1365; dexterity, 1368

Motor tests, Behavior Rating Instrument for Autistic and Other Atypical Children, 702, 703, 833, 1089; Oseretsky Test for Motor Proficiency, 142, 162

Mouth movements, 221, 781, 975, 1392

Multichannel communication, 790, 824, 933, 1065, 1335. See also Channel comparison; Speech-motion relationship.

Muscle tension, 73, 181, 312, 350, 662, 1140, 1180, 1209

N

National or cultural group, African, 139, 290, 444, 586, 591, 692, 750, 827, 854, 957, 978; American, 474, 691, 854, 957, 1024, 1105; Arab, 42, 63, 262, 289; Asian, 444; Australian, 243, 1155, 1296; Bulgarian, 679, 1302; Bushman, 147, 209, 695, 936; Canadian, 1373, 1374; Chicano, 165, 1360; Chinese, 1373; Colombian, 1024, 1105, 1176; Costa Rican, 1176; Cuban, 493; Danish, 596; English, 147, 179, 262, 541, 634, 670, 827, 894, 936, 1169, 1171; Eskimo, 209, 210, 753, 754; European, 45, 679, 951; French, 549, 1037, 1171, 1389; German, 1171; Greek, 679; Guatemalan, 827; Hausa, 978; Hawaiian, 213; Hispanic, 415, 579, 971; Indian, 667; Iranian, 1219; Israeli, 863; Italian, 343, 381, 541, 679, 813, 814, 1037, 1169 Japanese, 152, 153, 154, 409, 446, 474, 730, 953, 1005, 1006, 1037, 1038, 1109, 1169, 1297; Latin American, 345; Mayan, 827, 1175; Middle Eastern, 247, 951; Native American, 267, 312, 444, 556, 567, 753, 852, 1012, 1080, 1167, 1260, 1296, 1387; New Guinean, 200, 391, 726, 1015; Panamanian, 1167, 1176, 1206; Puerto Rican, 17, 971; Russian, 345; Spanish, 549; Swedish, 670; Thai, 500; Vietnamese, 345; West Indian, 1374; Yugoslavian, 827. See also Cultural characteristics

Neurological impairment, 192, 206, 633, 1045, 1247; cerebral palsy, 788

Neurophysiology, 73, 98, 291, 344, 397, 662, 892, 958, 1102

Newborns, 25, 200, 271, 273, 308, 473, 781, 782, 788, 934, 981, 985, 1247, 1277, 1410. See also Infants

Notation Systems, 162, 243, 310, 444, 555, 579, 716, 740, 1395. See also Effort-shape analysis. Benesh, 139; Eshkol-Wachmann, 54, 282, 420, 1051; Labanotation, 54, 74, 225, 312, 315, 420, 604, 734, 735, 774, 799, 811, 812, 885, 892, 957, 1281, 1335, 1353, 1377, 1394

Nursing, 35, 69, 143, 302, 303, 304, 789, 908, 1038, 1171, 1321

O

Object-focused vs. body-focused. See Self vs. outer-directed movements

Observation: systems of, 4, 39, 282, 314, 368, 589, 590, 598, 604, 664, 675, 1100, 1101, 1110; Facial Action Code, 393, 394; Facial Expression Scoring Manual, 675; Hand and Neck Expression Scoring Technique, 511; Structural Analysis of Movement Sessions, 690

Observer judgment, decoding, 52, 306, 396, 448, 507, 520, 521, 572, 599, 647, 995, 1053, 1272, 1274, 1380; of body movement, 332, 461, 582, 691, 778, 967, 968, 1160; of deception, 327,432, 787, 850; of facial expression, 91, 116, 189, 193, 257, 312, 335, 351, 392, 466, 536, 582, 645, 694, 797, 891, 1099, 1116, 1135, 1160, 1192, 1269, 1270; of movement boundaries, 916; of proxemic behavior, 571, 579, 669, 1023; of time duration, 1273; of visual behavior, 44, 329, 400, 405, 521, 685, 767, 869, 1023, 1161, 1264

Observers, characteristics of, 520, 778, 1269, 1299

Opera, 331

Oratory, 107, 291

Orchestra conducting, 71

Orientation, “facing,” body, 14, 17, 42, 88, 92, 121, 170, 378, 414, 464, 547, 572, 707, 718, 729, 912, 913, 917, 988, 990, 1122, 1124, 1129, 1132, 1170, 1176, 1284, 1305, 1386, 1402; head, 3, 103, 104, 105, 121, 751

Origins, genetic or phylogenetic, 20, 22, 80, 81, 167, 180, 311, 384, 385, 388, 569, 576, 642, 650, 695, 855, 857, 892, 905, 1014, 1154, 1232, 1244, 1300, 1309, 1361, 1362

Outcome research, 349, 568, 789, 832, 925, 1045, 1096, 1110, 1317, 1325, 1330

Overview, literature review, 5, 6, 18, 26, 40, 41, 43, 86, 96, 112, 158, 175, 202, 203, 225, 261, 275, 308, 309, 310, 312, 330, 341, 346, 365, 386, 397, 399, 405, 417, 422, 424, 426, 444, 446, 449, 450, 484, 494, 526, 534, 582, 591, 601, 607, 608, 611, 612, 613, 620, 622, 626, 637, 638, 672, 673, 674, 682, 683, 685, 721, 728, 739, 740, 742, 764, 766, 777, 780, 805, 806, 821, 823, 901, 905, 913, 921, 924, 927, 928, 948, 950, 955, 980, 981, 1001, 1025, 1066, 1068, 1077, 1085, 1086, 1087, 1090, 1116, 1127, 1133, 1145, 1150. 1185, 1187, 1201, 1204, 1212, 1224, 1229, 1247, 1290, 1291, 1309, 1310, 1329, 1332, 1335, 1344, 1347, 1372

P

Pain, 69, 752

Paralanguage, psycholinguistics, 9, 62, 95, 108, 136, 185, 277, 316, 357, 371, 434, 451, 484, 486, 493, 539, 542, 554, 653, 730, 738, 739, 741, 785, 787, 822, 926, 929, 953, 1066, 1094, 1104, 1126, 1143, 1144, 1185, 1193, 1235, 1236, 1237, 1238, 1239, 1261, 1265, 1266, 1287, 1306, 1335, 1392, 1397

Pattern analysis, phrasing, 27, 74, 362, 538

Pedagogy, 122, 370, 492, 512, 513, 549, 631, 688

Pedestrians, 221, 237, 244, 263, 298, 403, 408, 627, 773

Perception, 81, 329, 344, 448, 512, 639, 672, 687, 818, 904, 967, 968, 972, 1168, 1192, 1368

Person perception, impression formation, 203, 276, 278, 293, 390, 396, 397, 518, 519, 616, 687, 755, 825, 922, 982, 1071, 1081, 1082, 1129, 1149, 1220, 1251, 1316, 1403

Personal space, 12, 14, 15, 18, 26, 28, 29, 55, 56, 65, 75, 86, 87, 97, 112, 213, 287, 298, 299, 307, 377, 422, 424, 442, 482, 566, 603, 620, 640, 644, 671, 772, 779, 783, 784, 799, 800, 831, 864, 870, 886, 931, 939, 963, 966, 979, 997, 998, 999, 1000, 1001, 1036, 1047, 1060, 1158, 1246, 1250, 1255, 1292, 1305, 1340, 1342, 1355, 1357. See also Proxemics

Personality, 21, 43, 46, 183, 184, 228, 283, 308, 311, 349, 390, 396, 469, 470, 471, 484, 574, 736, 764, 795, 812, 822, 889, 898, 986, 988, 1079, 1102, 1128, 1159, 1191, 1288. See also Psychopathology; Traits

Persuasion, persuasiveness, 306, 506, 563, 802, 879, 919, 920, 1095, 1131, 1283

Photoanalysis, 21, 121, 835

Physician-patient relationship, 146, 337, 467, 469, 507

Physiology, 380, 490, 1103, 1114, 1168

Play, 24, 80, 147, 200, 583, 587, 600, 695, 810, 868, 935, 1203, 1235, 1236, 1237, 1238, 1282, 1402

Police, 90, 1081, 1082, 1375

Politics, 43, 97, 742, 911, 1271

PONS test, Profile of Nonverbal Sensitivity, 168, 187, 324, 430, 1071, 1073, 1074, 1335, 1372

Position, 110, 254, 261, 367, 553, 782, 912, 919, 920, 970, 993, 1006, 1121, 1124, 1286. See also Posture

Positivity, warmth, 91, 250, 305, 326, 334, 459, 547, 753, 754, 1035, 1334, 1402. See also Approval; Attraction; Liking

Postural shifts and movements, 90, 114, 153, 154, 170, 199, 414, 451, 907

Posture, body attitude, 42, 73, 74, 108, 312, 344, 357, 371, 412, 429, 464, 510, 517, 524, 569, 648, 709, 718, 746, 794, 795, 803, 822, 894, 919, 929, 946, 975, 1019, 1034, 1140, 1143, 1171, 1182, 1202, 1227, 1287, 1312, 1315; posture sharing, 560, 648, 803, 877, 961, 1122, 1239, 1289

Prisoners, 165, 299, 870, 1044, 1139

Privacy, 26, 30, 49, 159, 671, 820, 1044, 1262, 1352. See also Crowding

Protection of subjects, 820

Proxemics, 1, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 23, 28, 31, 42, 47, 48, 49, 51, 56, 59, 66, 75, 77, 85, 86, 87, 88, 92, 99, 100, 125, 127, 152, 156, 159, 160, 164, 165, 176, 188, 201, 216, 217, 226, 227, 228, 233, 237, 243, 244, 247, 252, 262, 263, 266, 284, 285, 300, 307, 312, 317, 328, 334, 339, 357, 359, 360, 361, 371, 372, 375, 376, 379, 380, 411, 414, 421, 422, 423, 424, 429, 441, 442, 452, 455, 465, 478, 480, 481, 482, 484, 499, 547, 550, 552, 562, 563, 565, 566, 571, 572, 578, 579, 594, 595, 596, 597, 620, 621, 623, 634, 635, 640, 644, 654, 668, 669, 670, 696, 701, 704, 706, 708, 717, 718, 720, 730, 731, 767, 768, 770, 771, 773, 807, 819, 822, 865, 871, 875, 879, 888, 890, 900, 901, 917, 918, 923, 924, 953, 960, 963, 971, 973, 987, 988, 989, 990, 993, 996, 1006, 1019, 1020, 1038, 1061, 1064, 1082, 1083, 1088, 1097, 1115, 1129, 1130, 1131, 1132, 1144, 1149, 1152, 1157, 1159, 1171, 1176, 1185, 1194, 1197, 1207, 1212, 1222, 1233, 1236, 1237, 1241, 1248, 1253, 1254, 1256, 1263, 1271, 1278, 1284, 1286, 1301, 1308, 1310, 1319, 1327, 1329, 1335, 1340, 1343, 1352, 1355, 1364, 1369, 1374, 1375, 1402

Psychiatric patients, 656, 689, 749, 819, 974, 1021, 1090, 1103, 1250, 1322, 1323, 1324. See also Psychopathology.

Psychodrama, 689

Psychodiagnosis, 6, 514, 689, 1322, 1323, 1325, 1365

Psychopathology, 93, 138, 164, 275, 332, 335, 336, 514, 546, 568, 578, 646, 649, 683, 720, 896, 1052, 1074, 1089; childhood psychosis, 142, 568, 896, 944; manic, manic-depressive, 847, 1022, 1093; obsessive-compulsive, 312, 734; psychosomatic, 146; schizophrenia, 47, 80, 109, 129, 156, 160, 225, 240, 259, 283, 311, 351, 359, 511, 536, 543, 546, 896, 925, 1007, 1021, 1092, 1093, 1113, 1140, 1230, 1231, 1354. See also Autistic; Depression; Psychiatric patients

Psychotherapy, psychological counseling, 6, 48, 61, 80, 123, 178, 208, 218, 292, 312, 333, 334, 339, 348, 350, 368, 411, 412, 457, 458, 464, 508, 526, 547, 572, 625, 674, 677, 707, 717, 718, 731, 743, 768, 790, 802, 819, 871, 881, 891, 994, 1008, 1031, 1056, 1110, 1113, 1121, 1123, 1151, 1160, 1180, 1181, 1182, 1187, 1194, 1202, 1249, 1251, 1265, 1266, 1289, 1304, 1306, 1307, 1315, 1325, 1335, 1349, 1370, 1372

Pupillometry, 126, 502, 534, 636, 637, 638, 682, 683, 684, 1139

R

Racial differences. See Black/White differences; Cultural characteristics

Rapport, 103, 104, 105, 302, 337, 803, 961, 1289

Reading ability, 1317

Recognition of expression. See Observer judgment

Recording media, 820; animation, 54; film, 220, 428, 654, 724, 725, 861, 1003, 1038, 1215, 1366, 1387; interactive television, 531, 1337; photography, 48, 514, 654, 1084; videotape, 123, 220, 387, 392, 533

Reflexes, 73, 502, 534, 857

Regulation of interaction, 44, 105, 111, 173, 203, 320, 357, 364, 365, 405, 414, 528, 721, 723, 724, 728, 730, 912, 913, 1012, 1035, 1065, 1066, 1125, 1174, 1234, 1235, 1237, 1258, 1310

Reinforcement, 78, 652, 1162, 1226, 1241, 1396. See also Approval

Relaxation, 115, 122, 930

Religion, religious groups, 89; Jewish, 343, 381, 1177; Protestant, 1177

Research ethics, 820, 1275

Retarded, 60, 195, 269, 453, 479, 537, 558, 621, 711, 793, 833, 886, 942, 1040, 1041, 1045, 1100, 1149, 1330; Downs syndrome, 195, 788, 1120

Rhythm, 74, 103, 104, 106, 122, 129, 169, 180, 209, 210, 224, 227, 228, 229, 308, 312, 316, 352, 355, 415, 618, 733, 734, 741, 815, 959, 1008, 1015, 1140, 1181, 1182, 1186, 1209, 1237, 1238, 1335

Rhythmic habit pattern, 788, 1399

Ritual, 43, 63, 72, 139, 228, 233, 268, 289, 587, 822, 1006, 1015, 1136

Role playing, 631, 689, 714

S

Schizophrenia, See Psychopathology.

Seating arrangements. See Group formation

Second-language learning, 370, 549, 983, 1024, 1038

Self-awareness, 348, 429

Self-concept, 1303

Self-disclosure, 9, 33, 165, 216, 279, 406, 435, 561, 863, 999, 1197, 1253, 1327, 1329, 1364, 1381

Self-esteem, 33, 452, 794, 1188, 1340

Self-monitoring, 457, 1210

Self-stimulatory behavior, 102, 153, 537, 840, 1104

Self- vs. outer-directed movements, self- vs. object-focused, 141, 153, 451, 457, 459, 460, 648, 744, 745, 1144, 1217, 1218, 1283

Semiotics, 53, 61, 63, 119, 162, 163, 373, 374, 418, 419, 426, 438, 592, 726, 728, 790, 817, 1029, 1086, 1136, 1152, 1153, 1155, 1198, 1243, 1244; zoosemiotics, 1152, 1153, 1154, 1155, 1198

Sensory awareness, 115

Senties, 251, 898, 1335

Sex, gender differences, 4, 8, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 33, 46, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 66, 69, 75, 79, 83, 92, 99, 102, 110, 116, 118, 121, 135, 147, 157, 164, 170, 177, 188, 189, 191, 193, 194, 204, 212, 219, 222, 223, 224, 236, 237, 239, 261, 275, 278, 285, 294, 296, 298, 308, 315, 318, 325, 327, 333, 339, 366, 371, 376, 405, 406, 409, 432, 441, 442, 451, 456, 464, 466, 470, 476, 480, 487, 515, 518, 520, 529, 532, 548, 550, 551, 565, 566, 569, 573, 582, 583, 594, 600, 603, 617, 627, 628, 629, 630, 634, 635, 651, 665, 666, 669, 700, 701, 705, 719, 723, 731, 735, 738, 754, 756, 758, 759, 770, 781, 783, 787, 794, 807, 829, 831, 834, 836, 844, 848, 853, 854, 862, 864, 867, 875, 876, 878, 882, 886, 890, 895, 900, 904, 905, 917, 918, 923, 924, 935, 936, 943, 954, 956, 961, 962, 963, 964, 969, 973, 985, 986, 988, 995, 996, 997, 998, 999, 1000, 1019, 1020, 1023, 1030, 1035, 1036, 1038, 1045, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1059, 1064, 1069, 1070, 1071, 1072, 1074, 1076, 1088, 1091, 1094, 1143, 1158, 1170, 1176, 1177, 1178, 1188, 1190, 1197, 1199, 1200, 1207, 1211, 1216, 1221, 1240, 1247, 1252, 1255, 1256, 1267, 1272, 1274, 1277, 1280, 1295, 1313, 1314, 1321, 1334, 1339, 1340, 1343, 1349, 1357, 1358, 1359, 1360, 1374, 1375, 1376, 1380, 1381, 1384, 1403, 1407, 1408, 1409. See also Androgyny; Masculinity-feminity

Sexual arousal, 70, 562, 683

Sexuality, 70, 111, 126, 143, 427, 641, 905, 1009, 1044, 1112, 1139, 1274

Shock, 402

Shoulder movement, 522

Siblings, 140

Sign language, 24, 68, 82, 120, 200, 242, 291, 295, 440, 479, 488, 643, 697, 726, 730, 737, 796, 839, 932, 1108, 1152, 1232, 1243, 1244, 1260, 1296; American Indian, 1155, 1195, 1196, 1245, 1260, 1296; American Sign Language, 57, 114, 124, 472, 479, 763, 839, 1137, 1193, 1219, 1245, 1350, 1378; Australian Aboriginal, 726, 1155, 1296; Cistercian, 62, 64, 1245; Enga, 726; Japanese, 1005; Marseilles, 1107; Mayan, 1175; Warlpiri, 726

Silence, 185, 739, 1028, 1029. See also Listening behavior

Skin conductance, GSR, 16

Sleep, 367, 1268

Small group interaction, encounter groups, group therapy, 84, 196, 248, 258, 279, 315, 553, 871, 952, 975, 1067, 1208, 1223, 1301, 1313, 1314

Smell, effects of, 963

Smiling or laughter, 8, 25, 42, 78, 79, 91, 121, 195, 197, 226, 236, 305, 408, 410, 433, 490, 500, 531, 573, 576, 577, 615, 650, 700, 729, 808, 826, 835, 855, 878, 891, 904, 907, 956, 971, 1070, 1077, 1123, 1144, 1192, 1225, 1247, 1259, 1309, 1316, 1341, 1396, 1397

Social roles, 53, 476, 507, 628, 629, 630, 953, 1074, 1334

Social skills, 113, 238, 357

Socioeconomic differences, social class, 4, 17, 51, 69, 100, 165, 197, 211, 320, 593, 594, 696, 700, 827, 874, 935, 938, 1130, 1247, 1267, 1356

Spatial invasion. See Intrusion

Spatial patterns, analysis of, 892, 1051, 1140, choreutics, 799, 800

Spatial schemata, 30, 566, 1164

Speech disorders, 235, 1195, 1196

Speech-motion relationship, 95, 134, 141, 256, 273, 291, 321, 322, 342, 457, 458, 460, 533, 540, 541, 542, 543, 560, 681, 722, 724, 730, 741, 744, 745, 769, 841, 845, 846, 847, 852, 881, 926, 1011, 1012, 1024, 1025, 1028, 1117, 1125, 1152, 1178, 1186, 1217, 1218, 1230, 1231, 1315, 1335, 1367, 1368

Speed, 7, 114, 480, 481

Status, 95, 154, 261, 268, 301, 317, 371, 425, 476, 478, 485, 507, 529, 628, 629, 630, 877, 953, 1016, 1040, 1041, 1216, 1321, 1343, 1404

Stigma, 816, 886, 1321

Stimuli: reaction to, 682, 684, 904

Stranger anxiety, 20, 174, 410, 1318. See also Acquaintance

Stress, 13, 15, 29, 423, 665, 671, 811, 875, 907, 1061, 1166, 1253, 1258, 1292, 1298

Stuttering, 785

Submissive behavior, 515, 516, 522, 856, 1016, 1040, 1305

Sucking, 788, 1247, 1399

Sweating, 297, 505, 698

Symbolic action, 457, 458, 676, 944, 1006

Synchrony, 13, 103, 106, 129, 210, 228, 265, 269, 270, 271, 272, 281, 282, 301, 302, 560, 599, 729, 803, 846, 847, 916, 959, 1007, 1038, 1235, 1237, 1287, 1391; interactional synchrony, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 915, 916, 1007, 1008, 1012

Systems analysis, 27, 1001. See also Context analysis; Pattern analysis

T

Taboos, 268

Task performance, 15, 483, 615, 706, 798, 941, 954, 996, 1047, 1103, 1157, 1166, 1241

Television, 468

Territoriality, 10, 13, 26, 31, 49, 55, 97, 100, 101, 180, 274, 307, 352, 375, 376, 379, 411, 421, 422, 465, 671, 730, 770, 771, 773, 792, 871, 894, 931, 965, 1124, 1125, 1262, 1294, 1308, 1310, 1352, 1362

Theory, 40, 41, 242, 336, 365, 401, 435, 446, 489, 494, 595, 607, 608, 611, 613, 650, 725, 730, 739, 742, 790, 843, 892, 897, 905, 910, 927, 933, 949, 989, 1025, 1027, 1028, 1029, 1038, 1100, 1101, 1121, 1122, 1123, 1125 1145, 1154, 1205, 1221, 1281, 1348 1352; dance, 587, 589, 712; double bind, 80, 824; communication, 61, 80, 136, 233, 272, 330, 341, 450, 527, 817, 1372, 1395; epistemology, 80, 730, 1372; existentialism, 70; General Systems Theory, 98, 196, 1001; Markovian model, 678, 959; mathematical model, 227, 229; mindbody controversy, 730; phenomenology, 892, 1311; Piagetian, 75, 676; psychoanalytic, 61, 130, 132, 146, 225, 312, 733, 734, 735, 736, 790, 872, 1181

Thinking, cognition, 124, 141, 169, 272, 383, 429, 457, 458, 460, 488, 492, 497, 502, 512, 534, 558, 611, 615, 676, 683, 684, 700, 709, 747, 748, 775, 904, 982, 992, 1074, 1111, 1143, 1231, 1264, 1397, 1398. See also Cognitive style

Time, 185, 316, 454, 580, 1329

Tongue showing, 1206

Touch, 2, 33, 57, 69, 102, 110, 143, 151, 159, 206, 252, 279, 304, 308, 357, 358, 371, 409, 421, 484, 505, 508, 525, 540, 551, 635, 673, 708, 751, 756, 757, 760, 781, 782, 789, 842, 863, 882, 900, 908, 954, 969, 994, 999, 1033, 1041, 1057, 1069, 1109, 1112, 1154, 1171, 1176, 1177, 1188, 1190, 1200, 1223, 1236, 1238, 1253, 1256, 1313, 1314, 1321, 1335, 1356, 1358, 1359, 1360, 1365, 1373, 1410

Training, body movement, kinesics, 37, 73, 74, 115, 429, 497, 558, 614, 631, 746, 883, 1058, 1096, 1156, 1317, 1365; movement observation, 39, 128, 400, 631; nonverbal sensitivity, 1, 346, 625, 631, 710, 1067, 1068, 1220. See also Instruction

Traits, 46, 250, 565, 838; anomia, 640; authoritarianism, 452, domineeringsubmissive, 176, 680; exhibition, 1159; extraversion-introversion, 183, 218, 294, 470, 510, 1060, 1091, 1208; impulsivity, 1159. See also Personality

Trance, 289

Trust, 248

Turn-taking, 57, 94, 227, 321, 322, 363, 364, 365, 371, 451, 472, 493, 728, 913, 1013, 1028, 1035, 1038, 1066, 1094, 1095, 1126, 1185, 1346

Twins, 177, 1234, 1363

Type A behavior pattern, 1290

U

Unconscious processes, 457, 458, 881. See also Intrapsychic conflict

V

Violence, 49, 894, 1194. See also Aggression

Visual anthropology, 58, 654

Visual behavior. See Gaze

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