BIBLIOGRAPHY

PRIMARY SOURCES

Interviews by the Video History Project, Museum of Jewish Heritage—A Living Memorial to the Holocaust

Testimony of Bernice (Bee) Falk Haydu (2000.A.197)

Testimony of Gloria Sosin (2000.V.165)

Testimony of Ruth Cohen (1999.V.50)

Testimony of Selma Cronan (2000.A.116)

Interviews by the Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress

Arthur Buchwald Collection (AFC/2001/001/24004)

Bea Abrams Hirshcovici Cohen Collection (AFC/2001/00/86629)

Milton Zaslow Collection (AFC/2001/001/27130)

Tracy A. Sugarman Collection (AFC/2001/001/05440)

Interviews

Interviews by the Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC

Oral History Interview with Alexander Breuer, Accession Number: 1991.264.3 | RG Number: RG-50.234.0003

Oral History Interview with Guy Stern, Accession Number: 1990.379.1 | RG Number: RG-50.030.0223

Oral History Interview with Harry Zaslow, Accession Number: 1997.A.0441.125 | RG Number: RG-50.462.0125

Oral History Interview with Manfred Steinfeld, Accession Number: 1989.346.70 | RG Number: RG-50.031.0070

On North Africa: Activities of the WJC, Antisemitism in the French Army and the Crémieux Decree: USHMM, RG 43.144M (1943–47)

Interviews by the National World War II Museum, New Orleans

Oral History Interview with Dr. Hal Baumgarten, D-Day Survivor. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UWnPWbx-sXo&ab_channel=TheNationalWWIIMuseum.

Farewell to Dr. Harold ‘Hal’ Baumgarten, D-Day Survivor and Friend of the National WWII Museum.

Interviews Collected by Texas Woman’s University

Interview with Joanne Wallace Orr, “An Oral History, Women, Airforce Service Pilots,” by Jean Hascall Cole, The Woman’s Collection.

US Department of Veterans Affairs

Nisei Soldier Regiment. Documentary Film in Cooperation with the National Cemetery Administration and San Francisco University, 2018. YouTube.

Interviews by the Author

Max Benhamou, May 17, 2018

Murray Greenfield, August 26, 2018

Robb K. Haberman, May 11, 2017

Fabien Lancry, August 20, 1998

Huguette Lancry, February 28, 2008

Frida Macarov, October 18, 2020

Milton Miller, November 18, 2016

Emile Moatti, September 25, 2015

Howard Rosen, June 23, 2021

Hebe Solomon Benyamin, December 12, 2020

Denise Zerah, July 13, 2018

Noam Sachs Zion, May 26, 2020

Archives

American Jewish Distribution Committee (JDC), New York

Philippines General, II-VIII. 1945, 706630

Correspondence on conditions of local Jewish community. Cables regarding fundraising by US service members to rebuild the Manila synagogue.

William Breman Heritage Museum, Atlanta, Georgia

Gordon Family Papers, Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History

Box 1, Folder 6, Mss 387, Gordon Family Papers.

Box 2, File 4, Correspondence Samuel Gordon and Jack Gordon, 1941–1942, undated, 17/26.

Box 4, Folder 6, Gordon Jack, Naval Academy Memorial Chair, 1941–1999, undated, 20/60. On J. Gordon “Hero and Patriot,” correspondence of S. Gordon with Captain Seymour.

YIVO Institute of Jewish Research, Center for Jewish History, New York

In the Nation’s Service: A Compilation of Facts Concerning Jewish Men in the Armed Forces during the First Year of the War, first printing December 1942, second printing February 1943, RG 110, Box 1.

Memoirs of American Jewish Soldiers, RG 110, 1945–1946. (See Unpublished Memoirs)

Archives Nationales d’outre-mer (ANOM), Aix en Provence, France

Cabinet du Gouverneur Général Peyrouton, 6CAB5, Broadcast Address of Marcel Peyrouton, February 22, 1943.

Fonds des Préfectures; département d’Oran

Fonds du gouvernement général d’Algérie

Jewish Associations: boxes 2539, 2541

Ben Zvi Institute, Jerusalem, Israel (YBZ)

Documentation Center on North African Jewry during World War II

Photographs of Allied Troops in French North Africa

Centre de documentation Juive Contemporaine, (CDJC), Mémorial de la Shoah, North Africa, Bedeau internment camp, CCCL XXXV-5

Chaim Herzog Museum of the Jewish Soldier in World War II, Latrun, Israel

Interview with Sergeant Larry Yellin, Thirty-Sixth Infantry Division, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmwQFKto77g&ab_channel=TheJwmww2.

Zionist Central Archives (CZA)

Report on the discriminatory measures against Jews in Algeria (during the Vichy Regime), 525/52/7.

Archival material from Howard Rosen:

War Diary of the 526th Fighter-Bomber Squadron, Eighty-Sixth Fighter-Bomber Group, February 1942–October 1945, 11.

Periodicals and Newspapers

American Hebrew, 1943–1945

American Jewish Year Book, 1943–1947

“From the Island of Munda,” Jewish Chaplain, November 1943

Jewish Chaplain, 1943

Jewish Oiy Kinawan, no. 4, 1946 (24 Tammuz 5706)

Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA), 1944–1945

Reconstructionist, 1944–1945

Stars and Stripes, 1944–1945, 1977

Voice, Camden, NJ, 1944

Wartime Films, Library of Congress

The House I Live In (1945), 11 min. RKO Radio Pictures, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

“Know Your Enemy: Japan,” War Department Orientation film (1945), produced by Army Pictorial Service, Signal Corps.

Let There Be Light (1946). War Department, directed by John Huston, Army Pictorial Service, Signal Corps.

The Memphis Belle: The Story of a Flying Fortress (1944), 45 min. War Department, directed by William Wyler, Army Pictorial Service, Signal Corps, distributed by Paramount.

The US Army Nurse in World War II (1944). War Department, Army Pictorial Service, Signal Corps.

Contemporary Documentary Films

Five Came Back (2017). Netflix World War II documentary about five Hollywood filmmakers who enlisted in the armed forces to document World War II, second episode: S1, E2, “Combat Zones.”

GI Jews: Jewish Americans in World War II (2017), 87 min. Documentary film directed by Lisa Ades.

An Open Door, Jewish Rescue in the Philippines, Noel Izon (author) and Sharon Delmendo (co-producer), 2012.

Published Letters, Diaries, Memoirs, and Wartime Publications

Alper, Benedict Solomon. Love and Politics in Wartime: Letters to My Wife, 1943–45. Selected and edited by Joan Wallach Scott. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.

Angress, Werner T. Witness to the Storm: A Jewish Journey from Nazi Berlin to the 82nd Airborne, 1920–1945. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2019; first published in 2012.

Blumenthal, L. Roy, et al. Fighting for America: A Record of the Participation of Jewish Men and Women in the Armed Forces during 1944. Foreword by Frank L. Weil. New York: National Jewish Welfare Board, 1944.

Eisenhower, Dwight D. Crusade in Europe. New York: Doubleday, 1948.

Feinberg, Barbara, comp. Your Loving Husband and Father: A Soldier’s Story during World War II from the Letters of George Bader. Jerusalem: Barbara Feinberg, 2018.

Haydu, Bernice Falk. Letters Home 1944–1945: Women Airforce Service Pilots, World War II. Edited by Rita Cody Casey. Foreword by Sally Van Wagenen Keil. Riviera Beach, FL: TopLine, 2003.

Klausner, Abraham J. A Letter to My Children from the Edge of the Holocaust. San Francisco: Holocaust Center of Northern California, 2002.

———. Shārit ha-plātah. 5 vols. Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing House, 1945. Five volumes bound in one. Reprinted in 2021 by Schoen Books, South Deerfield, MA.

Kohs, Samuel Calmin. “Jewish War Records of World War II.” American Jewish Year Book 47 (1945–1946): 153–72.

Kraft, Louis. “Servicemen and Veterans.” American Jewish Year Book 48 (1946–1947): 164–72.

Rontch, Israel E., ed. Jewish Youth at War. New York: Martin Press, 1945.

Saperstein, Marc, ed. Jewish Preaching in Times of War, 1800–2001. Oxford: Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2008.

Prayer Books and Books for Jews in the Military

A Book of Jewish Thoughts. New York: National Jewish Welfare Board, 1943.

A Book of Jewish Thoughts. Selected and arranged by Dr. J. H. Hertz, Office of the Chief Rabbi. London: Henderson and Spalding, 1942.

Prayer Book for Jews in the Armed Forces of the United States, abridged. National Jewish Welfare Board. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1941, 1943.

Prayer Book for Jews in the Armed Forces of the United States, abridged, New Year and Day of Atonement. National Jewish Welfare Board. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1941.

Sayings of the Fathers. Sailors, Soldiers, and Airmen’s Edition. London: Soncino Press, 1942.

Unpublished Memoirs

Brill, Rabbi Mordecai. “My Experiences and Observations as a Jewish Chaplain in World War II.” Jewish Theological Seminary of America, December 1946.

Caplan, Aben S. “Memoir.” Collection (AFC/2001/001/5190) Personal narratives; Experiencing War: Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, 2001.

YIVO Essay Contest. “My Experiences and Observations as a Jew in World War II.” Fifty-two entries. YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, 1946.

Published Memoirs

Buchwald, Art. Leaving Home: A Memoir. New York: G. P. Putman’s Sons, 1993.

Eliach, Yaffah, and Gurevitch Brana, eds. The Liberators: Eyewitness Accounts of the Liberation of Concentration Camps. Vol. 1, Liberation Day Oral History Testimonies of American Liberators from the Archives of the Center for Holocaust Studies. Brooklyn: Center for Holocaust Studies Documentation and Research, 1981.

Frucht, Karl. “We Were a P.W.I. Team.” Commentary, January 9, 1946, 69–76.

GIs Remember: Liberating the Concentration Camps. Washington, DC: National Museum of American Jewish Military History, n.d. Exhibition Catalog.

Gittelsohn, Roland B. “Brothers All?” Reconstructionist, February 7, 1947, 8–13.

Stock, Ernest. Tri-Continental Jew: A 20th Century Journey. Middleton, DE: Mendele Electronic Books, 2015.

Ribalow, Harold U. “The Failure of Jewish Chaplaincy.” Jewish Frontier, June 1946, 10–12.

War Department Publications

Army Talk 151, War Department, Washington, DC, November 30, 1946, Historical Reference Branch, US Army Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.

SELECTED SECONDARY SOURCES

Abitbol, Michel. The Jews of North Africa during the Second World War. Translated by Catherine Tihanyi Zentelis. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1989.

Aboulker, José. La victoire du 8 novembre 1942: La Résistance et le débarquement des Alliés à Alger. Paris: Édition du Félin, 2012.

Abzug, Robert H. Inside the Vicious Heart: Americans and the Liberation of Nazi Camps. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Allouche-Benayoun, Joëlle. “Intermittently French: Jews from Algeria during World War II.” Journal of Contemporary Jewry 37, no. 2 (2017): 219–30. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12397-017-9230-9.

Amipaz-Zilber, Gitta. The Role of the Jewish Underground in the American Landing in Algiers, 1940–1942. Jerusalem: Gefen, 1992.

Arad, Yitzhak. In the Shadow of the Red Banner: Soviet Jews in the War against Nazi Germany. Jerusalem: Gefen, 2010.

Atkinson, Rick. An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943. New York: Henry Holt, 2002.

Baldwin, Neil. Henry Ford and the Jews: The Mass Production of Hate. New York: PublicAffairs, 2001.

Barger, Judith. Beyond the Call of Duty: Army Flight Nursing in World War II. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2013.

Barish, Louis, ed. Rabbis in Uniform: The Story of the American Jewish Military Chaplain. New York: Jonathan David, 1962.

Bel Ange, Norbert. Quand Vichy internait ses soldats juifs d’Algérie: Bedeau, Sud oranais, 1941–1943. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2009.

Ben Amara, Helyett. Il était une fois là bas: Algérie, mon pays, comme un feu tu te gaspilles en étincelles. Grenoble: Editions Alzieu, 2000.

Ben-David, Calev. “My Father, the Soldier of Occupation.” Jerusalem Post, August 4, 2016.

Bendersky, Joseph W. The “Jewish Threat”: Anti-Semitic Politics of the U.S. Army. New York: Basic Books, 2000.

Berenbaum, Michael. “Arthur Szyk: The Artist as Soldier, the Artist as Messenger.” In Arthur Szyk, Soldier in Art, edited by David Ungar, 61–81. Burlingame, CA: Historicana, 2017.

Berkman, Ted. Cast a Giant Shadow: The Story of Mickey Marcus Who Died to Save Jerusalem. New York: Pocket Books, 1962.

Bernstein, Philip S. Rabbis at War: The CANRA Story. Waltham, MA: American Jewish Historical Society, 1971.

Branson, Bernard. “I Wanted These Sons of Bitches to Know.” In Ours to Fight For: American Jewish Voices from the Second World War, edited by J. M. Eidelman, 16–31. New York: Museum of Jewish Heritage–Living Memorial to the Holocaust, 2003.

Breitman, Richard, and Alan M. Kraut. American Refugee Policy and European Jewry, 1933–1945. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.

Brokaw, Tom. “Afterword.” In Ours to Fight For: American Jewish Voices from the Second World War, edited by J. M. Eidelman, 171–73. New York: Museum of Jewish Heritage–Living Memorial to the Holocaust, 2003.

Brown, Don. The Last Fighter Pilot: The True Story of the Final Combat Mission of World War II. Forewords by Captain Jerry Yellin and Melanie Stone. Kindle ed. Washington, DC: Regnery History, 2017.

Butler, Menachem. “The Flying Rabbi: Chaplain Werfel (1916–1943).” Commentator, May 11, 2004, 20.

Calohan, Julie. “Journalist Brings to Life Story of Jewish-American Army Nurse.” US Army, April 12, 2010. Accessed November 29, 2020. https://www.army.mil/article/37256/journalist_brings_to_life_story_of_jewish_american_army_nurse_corps_nurse.

Caplan, Aben S. “Memoir.” Experiencing War: Veterans History Project, Library of Congress.

Century, Douglas. Barney Ross: The Life of a Jewish Fighter. Kindle ed. New York: Schocken Books, 2006.

Cohen, Naomi W. Not Free to Desist, The American Jewish Committee, 1906–1966. Introduction by Salo W. Baron. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1972.

Cohen, Roger. Soldiers and Slaves: American POWs Trapped by the Nazis’ Final Gamble. New York: Knopf, 2005.

Cohen, Sandor B., curator. Women in the Military: A Jewish Perspective. Introduction by Harvey S. Friedman and Judith Weiss Cohen. Washington, DC: National Museum of American Jewish Military History, 1999.

Cole, Jean Hascall. Women Pilots of World War II. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1992.

Cooperman, Jessica. Making Judaism Safe for America: World War I and the Origins of Religious Pluralism. New York: New York University Press, 2018.

Daniels, Roger. The Politics of Prejudice: The Anti-Japanese Movement in California and the Struggle for Japanese Exclusion. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977.

Dawidowicz, Lucy S. On Equal Terms: Jews in America, 1881–1981. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1982.

Diner, Hasia. Hungering for America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.

Diner, Hasia R., and Beryl Lieff Benderly. Her Works Praise Her: A History of Jewish Women in America from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Basic Books, 2002.

Dinnerstein, Leonard. Antisemitism in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

———. The Leo Frank Case. Rev. ed. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2008.

Dorn, Samantha. “Captain Ben Salomon.” National Museum of the United States Army. Army Historical Foundation. Accessed December 6, 2020. https://armyhistory.org/captain-ben-solomon/.

Douglas, Kirk. The Ragman’s Son: An Autobiography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1988.

Dyess, William E. “Statement of Major William E. Dyess, Air Corps, Concerning Experiences and Observations as Prisoner of War in the Philippines—9 April 1942 to 4 April 1943.” RG 18, National Archives. Quoted in Stanley L. Falk, “Introduction.” In William E. Dyess, Bataan Death March: A Survivor’s Account. Edited with a biographical introduction by Charles Leavelle. Kindle ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002; first edition by Marajen Stevick Dyess, 1944.

Eidelman, Jay M. “Jewish GIs and the War against the Nazis.” In Ours to Fight For: American Jewish Voices from the Second World War, edited by J. M. Eidelman, 13–15. New York: Museum of Jewish Heritage–Living Memorial to the Holocaust, 2003.

———, ed. Ours to Fight For: American Jewish Voices from the Second World War. New York: Museum of Jewish Heritage–Living Memorial to the Holocaust, 2003.

Engel, David. “Demonstrative Desertion of Jewish Soldiers in the Polish Army in Britain in 1944: Relations between British, Poles, and Jews during World War II” (in Hebrew). Yahadut Zemanenu 2 (1985): 177–207.

Ernie Pyle’s War: A Documentary on Ernie Pyle, World War II Correspondent. DVD, 30 min. Produced by Todd Gould. WFYI Productions and the Indiana Historical Society, 2005.

Farr, Finis. Rickenbacker’s Luck: An American Life. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1979.

Fredman, Joseph George, and Louis A. Falk. Jews in American Wars. Washington, DC: Jewish Veterans of the United States of America, 1954.

Gardner, Ian. Airborne: The Combat Story of Ed Shames of Easy Company. Oxford: Osprey, 2015.

Geffen, David. “Days of Awe in the Pacific.” Jerusalem Post, September 8, 2010.

———. “The Jewish War Veterans of America—Alive and Well in Israel.” Jerusalem Post Magazine, July 3, 2015, 20.

“Gertrude Shapiro in Hiroshima circa 1945.” Jewish Women’s Archive. Accessed June 8, 2023. https://jwa.org/discover/infocus/military/nurses/shapiro.

GIs Remember: Liberating the Concentration Camps. Acknowledgments by Leslie H. Fruedenheim. Introduction by Morton Horvitz. Essay by Robert H. Abzug. Washington, DC: National Museum of American Jewish Military History, 1994.

Gittelsohn, Roland B. “Brothers All?” Reconstructionist 12 (February 7, 1947): 10.

Gladwin, Lee A. “American POWs on Japanese Ships Take a Voyage into Hell.” Prologue Magazine 35, no. 4 (Winter 2003). Accessed August 31, 2020. https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2003/winter/hell-ships-1.html.

Goldberg, Jeffrey. “Trump: Americans Who Died in War Are ‘Losers’ and ‘Suckers.’” Atlantic, September 3, 2020. Accessed October 9, 2020. https://amp.theatlantic.com/amp/article/615997/.

Goldman, Alex J. Giants of Faith: Great American Rabbis. New York: Citadel Press, 1964.

Goodman, Philip. The Passover Anthology. Kindle ed. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1961.

Grayzel, Solomon. “A Chronicle of Our Generation.” In Two Generations in Perspective: Notable Events and Trends 1896–1956, edited by Harry Schneiderman, 3–109. New York: Monde, 1957.

Greenberg, Hank. Hank Greenberg: The Story of My Life. Edited with an introduction by Ira Berkow. New York: Times Books, 1989.

Grobman, Alex. Rekindling the Flame: American Jewish Chaplains and the Survivors of European Jewry, 1944–1948. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1993.

Grossman, Atina. Jews, Germans, and Allies: Close Encounters in Occupied Germany. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.

Gutstein, Alum Daniel. “A Soldier Fighting for His People.” Ida Crown Jewish Academy, 2. Accessed June 23, 2020. https://www.icja.org/2014/05/a-soldier-fighting-for-his-people/.

Halsey, Ashley. “Ancestral Gray Cloud over Patton: General George S. Patton’s Time-Tested Military Bloodline.” American History Illustrated 19 (March 1984): 42–48.

Heller, Aron. “Israeli Recognition, at Last, for Jews Who Fought the Nazis.” May 29, 2015. Accessed July 24, 2020. https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-recognition-at-last-for-jews-who-fought-the-nazis/.

Henderson, Bruce. Sons and Soldiers: The Untold Story of the Jews Who Escaped the Nazis and Returned with the U.S. Army to Fight Hitler. New York: HarperCollins, 2017.

Herlitz, Esther. “ATS and WAAF in World War II.” Jewish Women’s Archives, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Accessed October 6, 2021. https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/ats-and-waaf-in-world-war-ii.

Hertzberg, Arthur. A Jew in America: My Life and a People’s Struggle for Identity. San Francisco: HarperOne, 2002.

Hewlett, Thomas H. “Di Ju Nana Bijnshyo-Nightmare-Revisited.” In The Japanese Story, December 1978.

Hindley, Meredith. Destination Casablanca: Exile, Espionage, and the Battle for North Africa in World War II. New York: PublicAffairs, 2017.

Hobson Faure, Laura. A “Jewish Marshall Plan”: The American Presence in Post-Holocaust France. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2022. First published in French in 2013.

Hochstein, Joseph M., and Murray S. Greenfield. The Jews’ Secret Fleet. Introduction by Martin Gilbert. Jerusalem: Gefen, 1987.

Holderness, Clifford G., and Jeffrey Pontiff. “Hierarchies and the Survival of Prisoners of War during World War II.” Management Science 58 (2012): 1873–86.

Horn, Harvey S. Goldfish, Silver Boot: The Story of a World War II Prisoner of War. Jacksonville, FL: Fortis, 2010.

Hyman, Paula, and Dash Moore Deborah, eds. Jewish Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia. 2 vols. New York: Routledge, 1997.

“Jewish Chaplain Killed in Line of Duty: Fourth American Rabbi to Lose Life in War.” Jewish Telegraphic Agency, January 9, 1944. Accessed November 29, 2020. https://www.jta.org/1944/01/09/archive/jewish-chaplain-killed-in-line-of-duty-fourth-american-rabbi-to-lose-life-in-war.

Jorgensen, Daniel B. Air Force Chaplains. Vol. 1, The Service of Chaplains to Army Air Units, 1917–1946. Washington, DC: United States Air Force, Office of the Chief of Chaplains, 1961.

Les Juifs de Tunisie sous le joug nazi, 9 novembre 1942–8 mai 1943. Testimonies collected and annotated by Claude Nataf. Paris: Édition le Manuscrit, Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah, 2012.

Kadosh, Sara. “Laura Margolis Jarblum.” The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Accessed October 5, 2021. https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/jarblum-laura-margolis.

Kaplan, Jacob. “French Jewry under the Occupation.” American Jewish Year Book 47, no. 5706 (1945–46): 111–18.

Karabel, Jerome. The Chosen: The Hidden History of Admission and Exclusion at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005.

Kaufman, Isidor. American Jews in World War II: The Story of 550,000 Fighters for Freedom. 2 vols. New York: Dial Press, 1947.

Kligsberg, Moses. “‘American Jewish Soldiers on Jews and Judaism’: A Report of a Contest.” YIVO Annual of Jewish Social Science 5 (1950): 256–65.

Kohs, S. C. “Jewish War Records of World War II.” American Jewish Year Book 47, no. 5706 (1945–46): 153–72.

Kolosov, Joanna. “Tribute to World War II POW 2nd Lt. Magdalena Eckmann Hewlett.” Sonoma County Library. Accessed September 30, 2020. https://sonomalibrary.org/blogs/history/tribute-to-world-war-ii-pow-2nd-lt-magdalena-eckmann-hewlett-by-joanna-kolosov-mlis-0.

Landdeck Sharp, Katherine. The Women with Silver Wings: The Inspiring True Story of the Women Airforce Service Pilots of World War II. New York: Crown, 2020.

Langer, Ron. “Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Former POWs.” In Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Handbook for Clinicians, edited by T. Williams, 35–50. Cincinnati: Disabled American Veterans, 1987.

Lang-Slattery, Kathryn. Immigrant Soldier: The Story of a Ritchie Boy. Foreword by Guy Stern. Laguna Beach, CA: Pacific Bookworks, 2014.

Laqueur, Walter. Generation Exodus: The Fate of Young Jewish Refugees from Nazi Germany. London: Tauris, 2004.

Laskier, Michael M. North African Jewry in the Twentieth Century: The Jews of Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. New York: New York University Press, 1994.

Lerner, Maximilian. “I Wanted to Get My Own Back.” In Ours to Fight For: American Jewish Voices from the Second World War, edited by J. M. Eidelman, 66–77. New York: Museum of Jewish Heritage–Living Memorial to the Holocaust, 2003.

Lévinas, Emmanuel. “Écrits sur la captivité et Hommage à Bergson.” In Carnets de captivité et autres inédits (1940–1945), edited by Rodolphe Calin and Catherine Chalier, 199–219. Paris: Grasset, 2009.

Levinger, Lee J. A Jewish Chaplain in France. New York: Macmillan, 1922.

Macarov, David. “Atlantan Led Air Force’s Coded Communications.” Jewish Times, April 12, 2018. Accessed July 10, 2020. https://atlantajewishtimes.timesofisrael.com/atlantan-led-air-forces-coded-communications/.

———. “A Small Cog: Tales from My Two Wars.” Manuscript in possession of the author. Israel, 2014.

Mailer, Norman. The Naked and the Dead. New York: Rinehart, 1948. Fiftieth Anniversary edition. New York: Henry Holt, 1998.

Males, Akiva. “Jewish GIs and Their Dog Tags.” Hakira: The Flatbush Journal of Jewish Law and Thought 15 (2003): 271–87.

“Major General Julius Klein: His Life and Work.” National Museum of American Jewish Military History. Accessed October 13, 2020. https://nmajmh.org/exhibitions/permanent-exhibitions/major-general-julius-kleinhis-life-and-work/.

Manning, Molly Guptill. When Books Went to War: The Stories That Helped Us Win World War II. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014.

Mayer, Gabriel. “Holocaust and WWII: Jews in the Red Army.” International Journal of Social Science Studies 3, no. 2 (January 2015): 113–22.

McCullough, David G. Truman. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

Mellnik, Stephen M. Philippine Diary, 1939–1945. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1969.

Mindell, Cindy. “On Memorial Day . . . Honoring the Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America.” CT Jewish Ledger, May 22, 2013.

Monahan, Evelyn, and Rosemary Neidel-Greenlee. All This Hell: U.S. Nurses Imprisoned by the Japanese. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000.

———. A Few Good Women: America’s Military Women from World War I to the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. New York: Knopf, 2010.

Moore, Deborah Dash. GI Jews: How World War II Changed a Generation. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004.

Morgenthau, Robert M. “Introduction.” In Ours to Fight For: American Jewish Voices from the Second World War, edited by J. M. Eidelman, 9–11. New York: Museum of Jewish Heritage–Living Memorial to the Holocaust, 2003.

Myers, William Starr. Prominent Families of New Jersey. 2 vols. Baltimore: Genealogical, 2000.

Nadell, Pamela S. America’s Jewish Women: A History from Colonial Times to Today. New York: W. W. Norton, 2019.

Nakamura, Kelli Y. “Military Intelligence Service.” Densho Encyclopedia. Accessed October 18, 2020. http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Military%20Intelligence%20Service/.

Neiberg, Michael S. When France Fell: The Vichy Crisis and the Fate of the Anglo-American Alliance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2021.

Norman, Milton. “‘For You the War Is Over’: A Jewish U.S. Army Soldier in a German POW Camp.” West Point Center for Oral History. West Point Department of History. August 29, 2015. Accessed November 4, 2020. https://www.westpointcoh.org/interviews/for-you-the-war-is-over-a-jewish-u-s-army-soldier-in-a-german-pow-camp.

Nussbaum, Chaim. Chaplain on the River Kwai: Story of a Prisoner of War. New York: Shapolsky, 1988.

Obermayer, Herman J. Soldiering for Freedom: A GI’s Account of World War II. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2005.

Ofer, Dalia. “Holocaust Survivors as Immigrants: The Case of Israel and the Cyprus Detainees.” Modern Judaism 16, no. 1 (1996): 1–23.

O’Neill, William L. “Race, Ethnicity, and Religion in World War II.” In Ours to Fight For: American Jewish Voices from the Second World War, edited by J. M. Eidelman, 113–15. New York: Museum of Jewish Heritage–Living Memorial to the Holocaust, 2003.

Oney, Steve. And the Dead Shall Rise: The Murder of Mary Phagan and the Lynching of Leo Frank. New York: Pantheon, 2003.

Ouzan, Françoise S. “American Jewish Chaplains and the Survivors’ Return to Jewish Communal Life (1945–1952).” In Postwar Jewish Displacement and Rebirth, 1945–1967, edited by Françoise S. Ouzan and Manfred Gerstenfeld, 112–36. Leiden: Brill, 2014.

———. “Antisemitism in the US at the End of the War and in Its Aftermath: Attitudes toward Displaced Persons.” Antisemitism Worldwide 2003/2004 (2005): 51–74.

———. “From Algiers to Dachau: The Special Assignments of an American Jewish Officer Ordered by General Eisenhower, 1942–1945.” Yalkut Moreshet 103 (2023): 125–41, Hebrew; Moreshet 20 (forthcoming), English.

———. How Young Holocaust Survivors Rebuilt Their Lives: France, the United States, and Israel. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2018.

Paper, Maurice. My War. Edited by M. Paper and C. Paper. 2nd ed. N.p.: Lulu Press, 2011, Nook, Self Published.

“Passover in the Philippines.” The Letter Box, American Hebrew, May 11, 1945.

Patton, George S. The Patton Papers. Vol. 2, 1940–1945. Compiled and edited by Martin Blumenson. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1974.

Pearson, Emmet F. “Morbidity and Mortality in Santo Tomas Internment Camp, 28–29.” In The Japanese Story. American Ex-POW National Medical Research Committee, Packet 10. https://www.axpow.org/medsearch/packet10converted.pdf.

Penslar, Derek J. Jews and the Military: A History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013.

Peretz, Pauline. Une armée noire. Fort Huachuca, Arizona, 1941–1945. Paris: Seuil, 2022.

Porath, Zipporah. Col. David (Mickey) Marcus: “A Soldier for All Humanity.” New York: American Jewish Historical Society, 2010.

Potter, Lou, William Miles, and Nina Rosenblum. Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts in World War II. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1992.

Prater, Scott. “Former POW Details Inspiring Survival Story.” US Army. Accessed October 2, 2020. https://www.army.mil/article/143124/former_pow_details_inspiring_survival_story.

Prayer Book, Abridged for Jews in the Armed Forces of the United States. New York: National Jewish Welfare Board, 1941, 1943.

Prayer Book: New Year and Day of Atonement, Abridged for Jews in the Armed Forces of the United States. New York: National Jewish Welfare Board, 1943.

Psychology for the Fighting Man: What You Should Know about Yourself and Others. Washington, DC: Infantry Journal, 1943.

Raghavan, Srinath. The Most Dangerous Place: A History of the United States in South Asia. Haryana: Penguin Random House, 2018.

Raider, Mark A. The Emergence of American Zionism. New York: New York University Press, 1998.

Roberts, Burton. “Oh, the Great Speckled Bird.” In Ours to Fight For: American Jewish Voices from the Second World War, edited by J. M. Eidelman, 50–61. New York: Museum of Jewish Heritage–Living Memorial to the Holocaust, 2003.

Roberts, Sophie Beth. Citizenship and Antisemitism in French Colonial Algeria, 1870–1962. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

Rosengren, John. Hank Greenberg: The Hero of Heroes. New York: New American Library, 2013.

Ross, Barney, and Martin Abramson. No Man Stands Alone: The True Story of Barney Ross. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1957.

Rugel, Michael. “Remembering Captain Jerry Yellin.” National Museum of American Jewish Military History, January 10, 2018. Accessed July 16, 2020. https://nmajmh.org/2018/01/remembering-captain-jerry-yellin/.

Saadoun, Haim. “Jewish Leadership in North Africa: The Transformative Implications of World War II.” In The End of 1942: A Turning Point in World War II and in the Comprehension of the Final Solution?, edited by Dina Porat and Dan Michman with Haim Saadoun, 159–87. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2017.

Sandrow, Edward T. “Jews in the Army—A Short Social Study.” Reconstructionist, March 17, 1944.

Sarna, Jonathan D. American Judaism: A History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004.

Scharf, Jack. “I Just Couldn’t Face It.” In Ours to Fight For: American Jewish Voices from the Second World War, edited by J. M. Eidelman, 90–101. New York: Museum of Jewish Heritage–Living Memorial to the Holocaust, 2003.

“Sgt. Meyer Levin, Hero of Pacific Aerial War, Killed off New Guinea.” Jewish Telegraphic Agency 10, no. 42 (1943). Accessed June 2, 2023. https://www.jta.org/archive/sgt-meyer-levin-hero-of-pacific-aerial-war-killed-off-new-guinea.

“The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women.” Jewish Women’s Archives. Accessed June 21, 2023. https://jwa.org/encyclopedia.

Silverman, Martin. “The Lord Would Provide.” In Ours to Fight For: American Jewish Voices from the Second World War, edited by J. M. Eidelman, 116–31. New York: Museum of Jewish Heritage–Living Memorial to the Holocaust, 2003.

Slomovitz, Albert I. The Fighting Rabbis: Jewish Military Chaplains and American History. New York: New York University Press, 1999.

Smith, Deb. “Love at First Flight: Former WASP Still Living Life at Full Throttle.” Airport Journals. Accessed May 10, 2020. http://airportjournals.com/love-at-first-flight-former-wasp-still-living-life-at-full-throttle/.

Stahl, Ronit Yael. Enlisting Faith: How the Military Chaplaincy Shaped Religion and State in Modern America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017.

Steinberg, Ben Zion. “With Our Men in Uniform.” Voice (Camden, NJ), March 10, 1944.

Stember, Charles Herbert, et al. Jews in the Mind of America. New York: Basic Books, 1966.

Stone, Dan. The Liberation of the Camps: The End of the Holocaust and Its Aftermath. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015.

Sugarman, Martin. Under the Heels of Bushido: Last Voices of Jewish POWs of the Japanese in the Second World War. London: Valentine Mitchell, 2014.

Toubin, Isaac. “D-Day for the Soul.” Jewish Veteran 13–14 (September 1944): 4–5.

Tregaskis, Richard. Guadalcanal Diary. Kindle ed. New York: Random House, 1943.

Truman, Harry S. Memoirs. Vol. 1, Year of Decisions. New York: Doubleday, 1955.

———. Memoirs. Vol. 2, Years of Trial and Hope. New York: Doubleday, 1956.

Ungar, Irvin, ed. Arthur Szyk, Soldier in Art. Burlingame, CA: Historicana, 2017.

Walters, Kevin L. “Beyond the Battle: Religion and American Troops in World War II.” PhD diss., University of Kentucky, 2013.

Wandres, J. The Ablest Navigator: Lieutenant Paul Shulman, USN, Israel’s Volunteer Admiral. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2010.

Weinstein, Alfred A. Barbed-Wire Surgeon: A Prisoner of War in Japan. Atlanta: Deeds, 1975; first edition, 1948.

———. “I Made My Peace with Japanese War Criminals.” Quan, September 18, 1963.

———. “Yom Kippur in Cabanatuan.” B’nai B’rith National Jewish Monthly, September 1947.

Williamson, Murray, and Allan R. Millet. A War to Be Won: Fighting the Second World War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.

“Winged Angels: USAAF Flight Nurses in WWII.” National Museum of the United States Air Force, May 1, 2015. Accessed May 18, 2012. https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/196161/winged-angels-usaaf-flight-nurses-in-wwii/.

Wolk, Bruce H. Jewish Aviators in World War II: Personal Narratives of American Men and Women. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2016.

Wouk, Herman. Sailor and Fiddler: Reflections of a 100-Year-Old Author. Kindle ed. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2016.

———. This Is My God. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1959.

Wyman, David S. The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust, 1941–1945. New York: New Press, 1998.

Yellin, Jerry. Of War and Weddings: A Legacy of Two Fathers. Fairfield, IA: Sunstar, 1995.

Yellin, Larry. “Passover 1945: A Jewish Soldier’s Story.” Jerusalem Post, April 25, 2016.

Yenne, Bill. The White Rose of Stalingrad: The Real-Life Adventure of Lidiya Vladimirovna Litvyak, the Highest Scoring Female Air Ace of All Time. Long Island City, NY: Osprey, 2013.

Zaetz, Gary. “Pentagon Has Forgotten America’s Heroic MIA Women of World War Two.” Facebook, November 21, 2017.

Zamaloff Dworkin, Jeanne. “I Am Not Going to Stand by and Let Him Do It.” In Ours to Fight For: American Jewish Voices from the Second World War, edited by J. M. Eidelman, 32–41. New York: Museum of Jewish Heritage–Living Memorial to the Holocaust, 2003.

Zamperini, Louis, with David Rensin. Devil at My Heels: A Heroic Olympian’s Astonishing Story of Survival as a Japanese POW in World War II. New York: HarperCollins, 2003.