INDEX

ablaut: in Germanic verbs, 39-82 passim, 164-5, 169

aesthetics: as motivating factor in sound change, 166, 167

Alarcos Llorach, E., 220-1, 241

Allen, W. S., 134

Ambrose, N., 237

Ammon, J. C., 168

analogy: inverted, 45, 71, 72, 74, 76

anaphor binding, 90

Anderson, S., 73

Andriotis, N., 183

anlaut: absolute, in reduplicated forms, 47, 48, 55; lexical discrepancy, 51, 53; thematic, in reduplicated forms, 47-9, 55, 60

Anttila, R., 74, 134, 137, 138

Appel, C., 231

Austin, W., 153

Avis, W. S., 156

Baist, G., 214, 218, 227, 241

Bakker, D. M., 168, 170, 176

Baldinger, K., 179, 246, 248

Baran, H., 32

Barthes, R., 34

Bartoli, M. G., 176, 179, 242, 243

Battisti, C., 179

Bec, P., 243

Becanus, G., 163, 168

Bech, G., 39-82

Beeler, M., 206, 243

Beito, O. T., 113

Bennett, W. H., 83, 123

Bever, T. G., 32

Birnbaum, H., 238

Blaylock, C., 239, 240

Bloomfield, L., 147, 148, 153, 158, 238

Boas, F., 193

Boer, R. C., 56, 60

Bolinger, D., 83

Bonfante, G., 176-7

Bopp, F., 143, 149, 165

Bornkamm, G., 185

Bouissac, P., 35

Bourciez, É., 241-2

Brannon, L., 2

Braun, R., 185

Braune, W., 40, 41, 64, 65, 84

Bréal, M., 257

Brockelmann, C., 143

Brown, Roger, 34

Browne, W., 73

Brugmann, K., 75, 147

Bruneau, C., 241, 243

Brunner, K., 41, 61

Brunot, F., 241, 243

Bühler, K., 261

Burger, H., 2

Butterworth, B., 33

Buyssens, E., 85

Çabej, E., 243

Canale, M., 129

Caro Baroja, J., 221

Caron, W.J.H., 168

Cassidy, F., 156, 160

Catalan, D., 223

catastrophe: Thomian, 132

Chafe, W., 2, 3

child language: as subcode, 263-5

Chomsky, N.: cited, 73, 74, 89, 94, 96, 97, 109, 119, 121-2; Government Binding Model, 119, 122; Proposi- tional Island Condition, 96; Theory of Binding, 89

Claes, F., 168

Clements, G. N., 125

code switching, 260

coherence: as parameter of text, 30

Cohn, G., 246

Collinge, N., 134

communicative act: primary elements of, 260

comparison of inequality construction: in Indo-European languages, 144-50

compatibility feature: in idioms, 3

contiguity in idioms: factual, 4-5; imputed, 4-5

contraction theory of new ablaut formation, 75

Cooper, F. T., 246

Cornu, J., 220, 223

Corominas, J., 210, 214, 244, 245, 247

correlational approach to linguistic research, 257

Coseriu, E., 176, 177, 180

Courtés, J., 34

Curtius, Ernst R., 186

Curtius, Georg, 166

Danforth, D. G., 18

Décsy, G., 24

Delbrück, B., 143, 146, 147, 150

De Saussure, F., 34, 257

De Tollenaere, F., 48

De Vooys, C.G.N., 168

Devoto, G., 206

De Vries, Jan, 171, 172

Dibbets, G.R.W., 168, 170, 171

Dietrich, W., 176, 177, 180, 181

Dilts, M. R., 206, 243

discourse: analysis, 30; as object, 36; in semantic set, 28-36

Dixon, R., 134

downgrading in lexis, 258

Draye, L., 85

Dresher, B. E., 130

Dressler, W., 29, 30, 134

Durreil, M., 85

economy: as motivating factor in sound change, 166-7

Edmondson, J. A., 117, 122, 124

Eek, A., 18, 19, 20

Eijkman, L.P.H., 168

Elcock, W. D., 239

ellipsis: as language change phenomenon, 1-9

elliptical idiom, 5-9

Empiricism: renaissance of, 257

Ernout, A., 218, 224

Estonian: as tone language, 14-5; consonant quantity in, 10-4; lexical tone in, 15

Fahrenschon, V. J., 224

Falk, H., 114-6, 125

Faltz, L., 122, 123, 125

family tree: grouping of languages, 192-237 passim

Firstness: text as, 36

Fleischman, S., 239

Ford, J.D.M., 218-9, 241

foreigners’ language: as subcode, 263-4

Fouché, P., 215, 216, 220

Fourquet, J., 69, 83

Franck, J., 167, 171, 172

Frederiksen, C. H., 31

Freidin, R., 130

Friedlander, P., 176

Friedrich, P., 134-6

Gamillscheg, E., 242, 243, 247

García de Diego, V., 217, 245

genre theory: text as part of, 32

Germanic verbs: classified by Lambert ten Kate, 164-70

Givón, T., 137

Grandgent, C. H., 241

Green, John N., 239

Greenberg, J., 134, 135, 176

Greimas, A. J., 34, 35

Grimm, J., 75, 144, 149, 164, 165

Gröber, G., 208, 241, 242

Grootaers, L., 171

Guarner, M. Sanchis, 199

Gülich, E., 30, 31, 32

Gumperz, J., 257

Gundolf, F., 175-6

Haarmann, H., 206, 243

Hadlich, R. L., 243

Hall, R. A., 153, 199, 243

Halle, M., 73, 74

Halliday, M.A.K., 30-4

Hamp, E. P., 243

Hanssen, F., 241, 245, 246

Harbert, W., 14, 122

Harms, R., 14

Harris, James W., 246

Harris, Rachel S., 154, 155-9

Harris, Zellig, 30

Hartmann, P., 30-2

Haudricourt, A. G., 221

Havers, W., 257, 258, 261, 265

Healy, A., 2

Helimski, E., 15

Hellinga, W., 168, 171

Hendricks, R., 46, 48, 65, 83

Henzen, W., 50

Hilty, G., 240

Hint, M., 16, 20-2, 25

Hirt, H., 41, 68, 69, 72

Hjelmslev, L., 34, 237

Hoenigswald, H., 134

Höfler, 0., 85

Hofmann, J. B., 176

homonymy: as agent of listener deviation, 261

Hooper, J. B., 246

Hope, T. E., 239

Hopper, P., 83, 85

Hornstein, N., 130

Hotzenköcherle, R., 153

Huber, J., 215

Hurtig, R., 31-2

Hymes, D., 237, 257, 259

icon: semiotic, 3-9

inclusive theory: of language behavior, 32

index: semiotic, 3-9

interactional theory: of language behavior, 32, 257, 259

Isenberg, H., 30, 32

Iversen, R., 116, 117

Jackson, K., 206, 243

Jacobi, H., 145, 150

Jacobs, J., 168

Jacobs, R. A., 134

Jakobson, R., 22, 24, 261, 264

Janssen, H. H., 178

Jasanoff, J., 85

Jeffers, R., 135, 139

Jespersen, 0., 257

Jones, Daniel, 160

Jones, R. L., 48

Juilland, A., 221

Jungemann, F. H., 239-40

Junius, Franciscus, 163

Justus, Carol, 146

Kahane, Henry & Renée, 177, 180, 181, 182, 183

Karlsson, K. E., 223

Karstien, C., 70, 75

Katz, J., 2, 32

Katz Levy, Anna, 239

Keyser, S. J., 161

King, R. D., 134

Kiparsky, P., 74, 132

Kloeke, C. G., 153, 175

Kluyver, A., 168

Knol, J., 170

Kögel, R., 40

Koster, J., 125

Koukoules, P., 183

Křepinský, M., 217

Kriaros, E., 182-3

Kroll, W., 178, 179

Kruisinga, E., 264

Kuhn, A., 238

Kull, R., 11

Kurath, H., 153-61 passim

Labov, W., 32, 257

Lachmann’s Law: in Latin, 140-1

Lambrecht, J., 168

Lampe, G.W.H., 183

Langacker, R. W., 73

Laswell, H. D., 260

Latinity: First Wave, 197, 200, 216, 229, 232, 233, 236; Second Wave, 197, 200, 213, 229, 232, 236

Lausberg, H., 178, 179, 195, 199, 204-6, 215, 238-43

Lazard, S., 181, 182

Lehiste, I., 16, 17, 18

Lehmann, W. P., 134-7, 237, 238

Leite de Vasconcelos, J., 223

Lepschy, G. C., 237

Leumann, M., 176, 178, 221, 224

lexical anlaut readjustment, 55-8, 65, 77

Leys, O., 85

Li, C. N., 134, 136

Lightfoot, D., 128, 129, 135, 138, 140, 141

Lindau, M., 117

Lippus, U., 18

Lloyd, P. M., 202

Lockwood, W. B., 113, 124

Lorenz, M., 33, 34

Loth, J., 243

Lotman, J., 32, 34

Lüdtke, H., 85

Lunelli, A., 178

Luzsensky, A., 242

Maçãs, D., 247

McCartney, E. S., 179

McCawley, J., 73

McCormick, S., 46, 48, 85

McDavid, R. I., 154, 156, 158, 160, 161

McIntosh, A., 30

macrosyntax: as text linguistics, 31

Makkai, A., 1, 2

Malkiel, Y., 177, 179, 199, 200, 238-48 passim

Marti, H., 180

Martinet, A., 240, 242

Mathiot, M., 33, 35

Maurer, F., 83

Meid, W., 49, 85

Meier, H., 248

Meillet, A., 133, 218, 257

Menéndez Pidal, R., 211-2, 214-7, 218, 220, 221-7, 239, 240, 246, 248

message base: as level of discourse production, 31

metaphor: as stimulus to intellectual re-creation, 185-8

Metcalf, G. J., 237

Meyer, G., 205, 206

Meyer-Lübke, W., 199, 212, 214, 215, 220, 224, 239, 242-4

Michăescu, H., 179, 243

Millardet, G., 220

Miller, D. G., 136

minimal governing category: in Gothic, Greek, 94-107

Mirror Image Theory: alternations as polarity rules, 73-5; in ablaut formation, 71-4, 84; in natural language, 73

Mitzka, W., 40, 41, 64, 65, 84

modal verbs: in English, 128-9

Mohrmann, C., 185

Montanus, P., 168

Moonen, A., 113, 168

Morpurgo-Davies, A., 237

Moulton, W. G., 153-4, 158-60

Moser, H., 257

Mufwene, S^., 134

Muljačić, Z., 243

narrative: as interprétant, 36; in semantic set, 28, 29, 34, 36

naturalness: as Gundolfs Urerlebnis, 175, 176; as inherited linguistic features, 188

Nef, F., 34

Newmeyer, F., 3

Niit, E., 25

Niemi, J., 24

Niemi, S., 24

Niermeyer, J. F., 183

non-text: in opposition to text, 33, 34

Noreen, A., 40, 56

Oksaar, E., 258-65 passim

Olcott, G. N., 246

paideia: as Gundolfs Urerlebnis, 175-6; as inherited linguistic features, 188

Pasquale, G., 177

Paul, H., 165, 257, 261, 263

Pedersen, H., 237

Peirce, C. S., 3, 36

Petöfi, J. S., 30, 32

Pisani, V., 175-8

Poggioli, R., 237

Polivanov, E. D., 14, 18, 24

Polomé, E., 171

polytonicity: in Baltic Sea area, 22-5

Port Royal Grammar: reaction against, 163

Porzig, W., 147, 148

Posner, Rebecca, 239

Postal, P., 2

Posti, L., 23, 24

Prince, A. S., 12

Prokosch, E., 62

Puhvel, J., 238

Pulgram, E., 238

Pusçariu, S., 242

Raible, W., 30, 31, 32

Raiet, E., 11

Ranke, F., 113

Rauch, I., 35, 40, 80, 84, 85, 172

reanalysis: as Thomian catastrophe, 132; in reduplicated forms in Germanic, 39, 43-4, 50-5, 59-60, 75-81; in syntactic change, 128-33, 139-40

reduplication: in Germanie verbs, 39-82 passim; Indo-European origin of principle, 45

Reichenkron, G., 176

Reis, M., 123

relative clauses in Latin: linguistic change in, 145-6

Remmel, M., 18, 24

Rensch, K.-H., 242

Rewar, W., 34

Ries, J., 147

Riley, W. K., 155

Robertson, A. T., 119-20

Rohlfs, G., 177-8, 195, 225, 238, 239, 242, 243

Rompelman, T. A., 168

Rönsch, H., 223

Rooth, E., 47

Ryan, M.-L., 32, 33

Sacks, R., 62, 69, 76, 81-2

Sanchis Guarner, M., 239

Sapir, E., 237

Saroïhandy, J., 196, 238-9

Schaffer, M., 245

schizophrenic language: as text, 33, 34

Schleicher, A., 193

Schmierer, R. J., 83

Schmidt, J., 193, 207

Schmitz, V. A., 175

Schönfeld, M., 66, 85, 171

Schuchardt, H., 193, 238, 242

Schultz-Gora, 0., 231

Schwyzer, E., 144

Searle, J., 260

Sebeok, T., 36

Secondness: discourse as, 36

semiotics: Peircean, 1-9 passim, 36

Séwel, W., 163, 168

Shorey, P., 178-9

Shukman, A., 32

Shuy, R. W., 155

Sieberer, A., 264

Siegel, P., 48, 65, 83

Sievers, E., 41, 61, 123

similarity: factual in idioms, 4-5

Simm, J., 248

situational interference: in competence performance, 259-60

Small, G. W., 150

Smith, H. L., 153, 158

social variation: as linguistic dimension, 261

sound symbolism: as motivating factor of sound change, 166

Speyer, J. S., 143

Spitzer, L., 179, 189

Spore, P., 116

Steever, S., 134

Stefanini, R., 242

Stephanus, H., 183

Streitberg, W., 47, 48, 119, 148

Strevens, P., 30

Studer, B., 184

Suchier, H., 241

supersentence: as text, 31

supersign: as parameter of text, 30, 32

symbiosis: in linguistic transmission, 181-4, 187-8

symbol: semiotic, 3-9

Szantyr, A., 144-6, 176

Tagliavini, C., 206, 241-3

te Winkel, J., 165-8, 171

ten Kate, L., 163, 165, 168, 170

text: as sign, 36; as level of discourse production, 31; grammar, 36; in semantic set, 28-36, linguistics, 29

theology: language of, in transfer from Greek to Latin, 184-8

Thirdness: narrative as, 36

Thom, R., 132

Thomas, A., 247

Thráinsson, H., 113, 123, 125

Thun, H., 2

Thurneysen’s Law: in Gothic, 84

Tiktin, H., 241

Todorov, T., 34

Torp, A., 114, 115, 116, 125

Torreblanca, M., 240

tournure, 2

Tovar, A., 240

trace erasure principle, 130-1

trace theory: of movement rules, 129-30

Trager, G. S., 158, 177

translation: as stimulator of linguistic change, 179-81, 188

Trubetzkoy, N., 14

Turner, L. D., 153

Tuttle, E. H., 215, 219, 220, 227

Uhlenbeck, E. M., 44, 83, 85

upgrading: in lexis, 258

Uskup, F. L., 154

Uspensky, B., 32

Vaba, L., 25

Van Coetsem, F., 40-8, 56, 58, 63, 65, 70-83 passim

Van de Heuiter, T., 168

Van de Velde, R. G., 163, 165, 168, 170

Van den Berg, B., 171

Van der Geester, T., 168

Van der Hoeven, A., 168

Van der Meer, M. J., 171

Van Dijk, T., 31-5

Van Haeringen, C. B., 168, 171

Van Hook, L., 186

Van Loey, A., 66, 80, 85, 171

Van Spaandonck, M., 172

Van Vliet, J. R., 160

Vendryes, J., 179, 237

Vercoullie, J., 163-71

Verner, K., 47

Verner’s Law, 45-50, 60, 62, 64, 65, 76, 83, 84

Verwer, A., 168-70

Veske, M., 13

Vidos, B. E., 205, 206, 242

Viitso, T.-R., 20, 24

Von der Gabelentz, G., 264, 265

Von Ficker, L., 28

Von Wartburg, W., 177, 194, 195, 198, 209, 238, 240, 242

Von Wright, G. H., 28

Voyles, J. B., 85

Wagner, M. L., 206, 242

Walker, C., 134

Wallis, J., 168

Walsh, T. J., 243

Wang, W. S.-Y., 45

Watkins, C., 135, 138

Waugh, L., 85

wave theory: in language grouping, 192-4, 201, 213, 237, 238

Wegener, P., 261

Weijnen, A., 85, 171

Weil, H., 146

Weinreich, U., 262

Weinrich, H., 185

Whitney, W. D., 166, 257

Wiese, B., 241

Williams, E. B., 215, 218, 241

Williams, Roger, 159

Windisch, E., 143, 146

Wittgenstein, L., 28, 29, 35, 36

Wölfflin, E., 224, 246

Wolfram, W. A., 155

Zauner, A., 215, 218, 241

Zeps, V. J., 23

Zonneveld, W., 73, 74