INDEX

AP. See Autonomous Province

AVNOJ. See Antifascist Council of the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (Antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobodjenja Jugoslavije)

Aid to underdeveloped republics, 29-30, 136-38. See also Federal Fund for the Accelerated Development of the Underdeveloped Republics

Airlines, xviii, 99, 162-66

Airports, 27

Albania, 27, 49, 77, 265

Albanian language, 55, 56, 236

Albanians, xv, 26, 49, 159, 178, 253; in ethnic hierarchy, 15; in Macedonia, 114, 182; Muslim, 6, 183—84; nationalism of, 25, 176, 187-201; population, 20 table, 21 table, 140; recognition of, 9, 55; and right of secession, 73

Alexander I (king), 7

Alger, Chadwick F., 3

Alliance, 4; behavior, 275 table, 281-85

Alternative Movement, 207, 208-9

Anarcho-liberalism, 83

Anie, Vladimir, 204

Antić, Miloš, 159

Antifascist Council of the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ), 49, 177, 245

Apocalypse culture, 247-48

Austria, xv, 4, 19, 27, 252, 265

Austro-Marxists, 43-44

Autonomous Province (AP); autonomy of, 76-78, 225; Serbian control of, 221-22, 228, 231-33. See also Kosovo; Vojvodina

Autonomy (Autonomism), 104-6; of the Autonomous Provinces, 76-78; of the Republics, 70-75

BOAL. See Basic Organization of Associated Labor

Bakali, Mahmut, 190, 195, 197-98

Bakalii, Avdi, 188

Bakarić, Vladimir, 25, 81, 84, 88, 91, 123, 128

Baker, James, 253, 261

Balance-of-power system, 3, 4, 5, 9-18, 38, 52, 70, 91, 270-77

Baltic, Milutin, 120, 123, 129

Bangemann, Martin, 267

Banija, 106, 137

Basic Organization of Associated Labor (BOAL), 162

Bauer, Otto, 43

Beckovic, Matija, 243

Belgium, 252

Belgrade, 29, 98-99, 117

Bentley, Arthur, 273

Berghe, Pierre van den, 35

Beznik, Vlado, 52

Bijedić, Djemal, 119, 120

Bijedić, Srečko, 121, 130

Bilandžić, Dušan, 53, 96, 214

Bilić, Jure, 120, 123, 129

Bipolar systems, 4, 5-9, 12, 31, 91

Blašković, Vladimir, 183

Bogoev, Ksente, 120, 139

Bogomilism, 178

Bombelles, Joseph, 30, 33

Borba (newspaper), 91, 158, 175, 218, 220, 252, 264; on the Croatian crisis, 108-9; on nationalism, 196, 199, 201

Borstner, Ivan, 210, 211

Bosanski language, 184-85

Bosnia-Herzegovina, xv-xvi, 18, 30, 39, 177; and airlines, 164-65, 166; Catholic Church in, 28; and confederalization, 222-23, 256; creation of, xv-xvi; and Croatian question, 289n22; Croats in, 123, 124-25, 127, 207; demographics of, 104; and discrimination, 25; dismantlement of, 243; economic status of, 9, 100, 137-42; ethnic groups in, 20, 180; and FADURK, 150-51, 156-58; income of, 28 table, 30 table; industrialization in, 29, 143-45; language policy, 102; and Milošević, 232; Muslims in, 177-78, 180, 181-84; nationalism in, 115; political parties in, 248; population, 21 table; secession of, 256, 261; and the Serbian-Croatian war, 8, 259; Serbs in, 233; sovereignty of, 70, 234, 248; in World War II, 255

Bosniaks, 6, 9

Bozović, Radovan, 253

Brinton, Crane, 85, 190

Brković, Izet, 164-65

“Brotherhood and Unity” highway crisis, 172-73

Budiša, Dražen, 118

Bulgaria, 252, 266

Bulgarians, 20 table, 22, 55, 114, 253

Bunčić, Simeon, 245-46

Burks, R. V., 27, 179

Bush, George, 256

Butorac, Franjo, 205

CD. See Cognitive dissonance

CPP. See Croatian Peasant Party

CPSU. See Communist Party of the Soviet Union

CPY. See Communist Party of Yugoslavia (until 1942); see also League of Communists of Yugoslavia

CRP. See Chamber of Republics and Provinces

CSCE. See Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe Caca, Djordji J., 75, 134

Čanadanović, Mirko, 83, 103

Catholic church, 8, 28, 29, 178, 240, 258; and Croatian nationalism, 111, 131, 181, 202, 204; and Ustaše, 230, 244

Čavoški, Kosta, 247

Čemerski, Angel, 130, 182

Centralism (centralization), 7, 35, 45, 63, 215-16, 218; democratic, 93, 94; versus federalism, 48; and Serbia, 92-93

Česarec, Josip, 203

Chamber of Associated Labor, 222-23

Chamber of Delegates of the Republics and Autonomous Provinces, 66

Chamber of Nationalities, 38, 65-66, 76, 92, 276

Chamber of Producers, 65

Chamber of Republics and Provinces (CRP), 77, 109, 134

Chetniks, 230, 248, 252, 254-55, 257

Čičak, Ivan Zvonimir, 129, 131

Ćimić, Esad, 110, 181, 183

Civil war, 236, 246, 256-65; consequences of, 268-69; and international negotiation, 265-68

Ćkrebić, Dugan, 232

Coalitions, formation of, 32—33. See also National-liberal coalition Cognitive dissonance (CD), 85-86

Čokrevski, Tomislav, 93

Comintern (Third International), 45, 46, 48, 49

Committee for Legislation and the Building of People’s Power, 81

Committee for Transportation and Communication, 172

Committee system, 119-20. See also Interrepublican committee system

Communism, 41, 42, 94. See also Lenin; Marx; specific parties by name

Communist internationals: Comintern (Third International), 45, 46, 48, 49; Third Plenum of Comintern, 48

Communist Manifesto (Marx and Engels), 42

Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), 64; Eighth Party Congress, 64

Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY), xv, xvi, 34, 36, 110; and federalism, 49; founding of, 45-46; and national question, 47-50; and Republican autonomy, 71; Third Party Conference, 49; Fourth National Party Conference, 49; Fifth National Party Conference, 49, 57. See also League of Communists of Yugoslavia Čomovska, Keti, 172

Compromise (kompromis), 36-38

Concert mechanism, 15, 38, 45, 276, 277

Concert of Europe, 13, 14, 63

Concessions, use of, 36, 37, 38

Confederalism (confederalization), 61, 215-16, 234-38, 248-50, 256, 276. See also Federalism Confederation, 63, 70, 92, 218, 221

Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), 267

Conflict: accommodation, 34-36; behavior, 31-34; regulation, 35-38

Conservatism, 82-84, 245-46

Constitution of Yugoslavia (1974), 66, 72—73, 74, 228

Constitutional change, 219, 221-23

Constitutional Court of Yugoslavia, 36

Cortese, Paolo, 8

Ćosić, Dobrica, 25, 116, 179, 189, 244

Croatia, xv-xvi, xvii, 16, 39; and airlines, 162-64, 166; allies of, 97, 265-66; arms purchase of, 252; autonomy of, 72; and centralization, 217; and confederalism, 222-23, 234, 256; Constitution of, 112-15; creation of, xv, 26; demographics of, 103-4; economic status of, 98-101, 137, 149; ethnic groups in, 20; its extermination of its Serbs, 8, 89; and FADURK, 155-58, 161; foreign policy, 75; income of, 28 table, 30 table, as an independent republic, 48; industrialization in, 29, 30; and Kosovo, 125-26; Muslims in, 182-84; nationalism in, 17-18, 24-25, 106-15, 123-27, 201-7, 244-45; political parties in, 248; population, 21 table; and private enterprise, 174—75; and the reforms of 1963—65, 16-17, 82; and secession, 6-8, 25, 127, 250, 256; vs. Serbia, 14, 18, 101, 252, 257-69; Serbs in, 117-18, 203, 206-7, 237, 239-40, 244, 248-49, 253, 261-62, 321n48; sovereignty of, 70, 234, 248. See also Catholic Church; Croats Croatian Communist party, 17

Croatian Culture Society. See Matica Hrvatska Croatian Democratic Community, 260, 261

Croatian Independent State (NDH): during World War II, 255

Croatian language, 56, 101-3, 205

Croatian Literary Gazette (Hrvatski književni list), 108

Croatian orthography, 101-3, 204

Croatian Peasant Party (CPP), 6, 7, 8, 110

Croatian Student Union, 128-29

Croats, xv, 7, 15, 19, 22, 26; dispersion of, 253; emigration of, 104, 300n30; Muslims as, 178, 183; Orthodox, 300n34; population of, 19, 20 table; recognition of, 55; and right of secession, 73; self-determination of, 47

Crowe, Sir Eyre, 11

Crvenkovski, Krste, 17, 83, 88, 91, 93, 95, 96, 126, 134

Čuturilo, Bogdan, 157

Cyrillic, 206

Czechs, 20 table, 55

Dabčevič-Kučar, Savka, 18, 83, 101, 109, 111, 121, 126, 128, 129, 130-31

Dalmatia(ns), 7, 8, 99, 101, 104-6, 149; churches in, 28; economy of, 27, 137

Damjanovski, Risto, 262

Danas (newspaper), 258

Davanzati, Roberto Forges, 8

Decentralization (decentralism), xvi, 16, 27, 32, 34, 52, 54, 68, 84; and democratization, 35, 92; economic, 71-72, 73-74, 88; and liberalism, 83, 218; and Marxism, 63; in a nonbipolar system, 5; by self-management, 57

Deglin, Stjepan, 205

Demachi, Adem, 193

Democratization, 35, 64, 84, 92, 218, 229, 245

Derosi-Bjelajac, Ema, 123, 129

Development. See Economic development Devolution, 13, 16, 17, 37, 73

Djilas, Milovan, 24, 26, 39, 83

Djodan, Šime, 30, 76, 87, 99-101, 104, 108, 109, 120, 121, 202, 257

Djogo, Gojko, 215

Djordjević, Bora, 200

Djuranović, Veselin, 233

Djurić, Mihailo, 112

Dolanc, Stane, 173-74, 210

Dragosavac, Dušan, 120, 123

Dragović, Mirko, 130

Draškovič, Dragomir, 94

Draškovic, Vuk, 200, 235, 263, 264

Drečum, Milan, 265

EEC. See European Economic Community Earthquake, 35

Economic development; 136—37; models of, 87; five-year plans, 137; FREDUD, 148. See also World Bank

Economics; economic reform, 84, 89, 98; price policy between republics, 74; private enterprise, 174-75; rivalries in industrialization, 29-30; role of banks, 85. See also specific institutions and funds by name Encyclopaedia Moderna, 202

Engels, Friedrich, 37, 42, 63

Ethnic groups and ethnicity, 19-22, 26; stereotyping, 22; hierarchy, 15. See also specific ethnic groups

European Economic Community (EEC), 167, 246, 250

European Investment Bank, 167

Executive Bureau of the presidency (of LCY), 70-71

FADURK. See Federal Fund for the Accelerated Development of the Underdeveloped Republics and the Province of Kosovo FREDUD. See Republican Fund for Encouraging the Development of the Underdeveloped Districts

Fascism, 49. See also Ustaše Federal Assembly (Skupština), 36, 65-68, 132-33, 134, 150, 170, 190, 215, 219, 221-22

Federal Committee for Social Planning (FCSP), 134

Federal Executive Council (SIV), 36, 67, 74, 81, 95-96, 119-20, 134, 215; and railways, 170

Federal Fund for the Accelerated Development of the Underdeveloped Republics and the Province of Kosovo (FADURK), 35, 73, 100, 147, 150-61, 242, 271, 287

Federalism (federalization), xvii, 41, 45, 46, 48, 51, 61-63; and CPY, 49; and conflict, 38; cooperative, 62-63; and liberalism, 83; and Marxism, 63; and national heterogeneity, 50. See also Confederalism Filipović, Muhammed, 179, 260

Filipović, Slobodan, 233

Fira, Aleksandar, 94

Fishing waters controversy of 1972, 173

Francis, E. K., 23, 330n5

Franić, Frane, 111

Franke, Winfried, 13, 14

Galvin, General John, 252

Gamson, William A., 32

Gasi, Nebi, 192

Geertz, Clifford, 4

General Investment Fund (GIF), 82, 85

Germany, 8, 208, 252, 265

Geršković, Leon, 49

Ginga, Fahredin, 198

Glenn, Edmund S., 50

Gligorov, Kiro, 17, 257

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 73

Gošnjak, Ivan, 81

Gotovac, Vlado, 109, 131, 203-4

Gračanin, Petar, 201

Grbić, Čedo, 129, 175

Great Britain, 252

Greeks, 19

Gulick, Edward Vose, 3, 10, 15

Gundulić, Baron Frano, 28

Gypsies, 20 table, 55, 114

HT. See Hrvatski tjednih (Croatian Weekly)

Habsburg empire, 23, 41

Hadri, Ali, 184

Hadžihasanović, Aziz, 185

Haramija, Dragutin, 121

Hegel, G. W. F, 41

Herljević, Franjo, 193

Herzegovina, 8, 28. See also Bosnia-Herze-govina

Hierarchical system, 4

Hiseni, Šaban, 198

Hoffman, Stanley, 9, 10

Holjevac, Vječeslav, 182, 183

Homogenization, 50; linguistic, 101-3

Horvat, Branko, 221

Horvatić, Dubravko, 202

Hoxha, Enver, 191

Hrkac, Miljenko, 25

Hrvatska Oslobodilačka Revolucionarna Armija (Croatian Liberation Revolutionary Army), 203

Hrvatski književni list (Croatian Literary Gazette), 108, 202

Hrvatski tjednik (Croatian Weekly) (HT), 99, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113-14, 115, 121, 124, 127, 131

Humo, Avdo, 178, 179, 185

Hungarian language, 56

Hungarians, xv, 110, 114, 178, 190, 199; dispersion of, 253; in ethnic hierarchy, 15; nationalism, 199; population, 20 table; recognition of, 55; and right of secession, 73; of Vojvodina, 115-16

Hungary, 75, 252, 265

Huntington, Samuel P., 214

Hysenaj, Kujtim, 265

IAA. See Inex Adria Aviopromet (Slovenian airline)

IRCS. See Interrepublican committee system Igić, Živorad, 195

Ijekavian. See Croatian language Independent State of Croatia (NDH), 8

Inex Adria Aviopromet (IAA) (Slovenian airline), 162, 164, 165

International Monetary Fund, 219

International relations theory, 3-4

Internationalism, 42, 44

Interrepublican committee system (IRCS), 68-69, 118-20, 132-34, 305nl75

Islam, 178, 179, 185-86

Israel, 252

Istria(ns), 105, 106

Italians, xv, 20 table, 22, 55

Italy, 7-8, 27, 252

Ivanović, Blagoje, 159

Izetbegović, Alija, 186, 249, 259-61

JAT. See Jugoslovenski Aerotransport (Serbian airline)

JNA. See Yugoslav National Army Janša, Janez, 210-22

Jelačić, Josip, 110, 123, 244

Jonke, Ljudevit, 102, 103

Jovanovič, Blažo, 91

Jović, Borislav, 218, 250

Jovičić, Vladimir, 24

Jugoslovenski Aerotransport (JAT) (Serbian airline), 162, 164, 165-66

Jurko, Dragutin, 74

Kaclerović, T., 47

Kadijević, Veljko, 249, 250, 267

Kangrga, Milan, 122

Kaplan, Morton A., xvii, 3, 9, 10, 12-13, 14, 27, 39, 269

Karabegović, Osman, 185

Karadžić, Radovan, 259-61

Kardelj, Edvard, xvii, 29, 58, 63, 81, 87-88, 91, 133, 186, 194, 292nl; assassination attempt, 90; death of, 214; on federalism, 64; on the nation, 50-51; on secession, 49; and the Serbs, 200

Kavčić, Stane, 63, 83, 117, 118, 126, 133, 134

Kerteš, Mihalj, 231

Kidrić, Boris, 57

Kilibarda, Novak, 212

Klemenčić, Ivo, 157

Klinar, Peter, 22

Kljusev, Nikola, 262

Kojić, Ilija, 258

Koljević, Nikola, 260

Kolo (journal), 106, 108, 131, 202

Komunist (journal), 90, 92, 103, 117, 121, 179, 195, 205, 211, 216

Koprtla, Marko, 121, 130-31

Kordun(ians), 105, 106, 137

Korošec, Antun, 7

Korošić, Marijan, 223

Kosovac, Dragutin, 120

Kosovo: Albanians in, 187-196, 253-54, 265; and airlines, 166; alliances of, 97; autonomy of, 76-78; and centralization, 217; and Croatia, 125-26, 130; demographics, 103-4; economic status of, 9, 26, 57, 67, 100, 137, 138-42, 158-59, 160-61; ethnic discrimination in, 25; and FADURK, 150-54, 155-59; income, 30 table, industrialization in, 29, 31, 145-48; language in, 55; and Milosevic, 228-30, 231-32; Muslims in, 182-84; nationalism in, 115; official language, 232; political parties in, 248; population, 21 table; riots, 20, 36, 41, 190-91, 195-98; and the Serbian-Croatian war, 266-67; and the Serbs, 236, 239, 252, 253-54. See also Serbia Kossuth, Louis, 123

Kostić, Branko, 262, 266

Kostić, Budimir, 231

Košutić, August, 7-8

Kovač, Miha, 213

Kovač, Oskar, 175

Krajger Commission, 175

Krajger, Sergei, 117, 216-17 “Krajina” Republic, 259

Krasnici, Mujo, 193

Krese, Leopold, 134

Kristan, Ivan, 264

Kriste, Pero, 130

Kritika (journal), 102, 103, 108, 126, 183, 202

Kučan, Milan, 209-10, 211, 246

Kuharić, Franjo, 204

Kulundžić, Zvonimir, 110

Kurtović, Todo, 204

Kusturica, Emir, 260

LC B-H. See League of Communists of Bosnia-Herzegovina

LCC. See League of Communists of Croatia LCK. See League of Communists of Kosovo LCY. See League of Communists of Yugoslavia Lah, Avgustin, 133

Laibach (rock group), 208

Language. See specific languages Lasswell, Harold, 3

League of Communists of Bosnia-Herzegovina (LC B-H), 124, 179, 183; membership of, 125 table

League of Communists of Croatia (LCC), 25, 72, 81, 100, 101, 105, 108, 109, 115, 120-22, 123, 127, 129-30

League of Communists of Kosovo (LCK), 190, 193, 195, 197

League of Communists of Macedonia (LCM), 89, 182

League of Communists of Serbia, 24, 55, 116, 117, 179, 183, 190, 199

League of Communists of Slovenia, 96, 117

League of Communists of Vojvodina, 190

League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY), xvi-xvii, 6, 19, 36, 38, 89; and Albanians, 190, 194; and the Catholic Church, 204; collapse of, 247; and Croatian crisis, 129-30; and democratization, 245; federalization of, 93—94, 118-20, 277; and Kosovo riots, 191; on the Muslims, 186; and nationalism, 24-25; and political factories, 87; post-Tito, 214-18; and recentralization, 220—21; and reform, 81; and Republican autonomy, 70-71; role of, 221; Seventh Party Congress, 50; Eighth Party Congress, 40, 51, 52, 82, 147; Ninth Party Congress, 17, 71, 94, 96; Twelfth Party Congress, 83, 214-16; Thirteenth Party Congress, 220; Fourteenth Extraordinary Congress, 223-24, 246-47

League of Students of Croatia, 110

League of Yugoslav Novelists, 116

Lenin, 42, 43, 47, 64, 136, 159

Lerotić, Zvonimir, 261

Liberalism, 82-84, 218

Lika, 106, 137

Limanovi, Nijazi, 183-84

Ljubljana, 99, 117, 126, 207, 209

Loknar, Vladimir, 127

Lukić, Vojin, 90, 91

Macedonia, 18, 39; and airlines, 166; Albanians in, 182, 187, 194, 196-97; and Bulgaria, 266; and confederalization, 222-23, 256; constitution of, 243; creation of, xv, 26; economic status of, 9, 100, 137—38, 138—42; ethnic groups in, 20; and FADURK, 150-54, 155-58; income, 28 table, 30 table; as an independent republic, 48-49, 262; industrialization in, 29, 142-43; and Miloševic, 233-34; nationalism in, 115, 243; political parties in, 248; population of, 21 table; recognition of, 27; and the reforms of 1963-65, 17, 82; secession of, 256-57. See also Macedonians Macedonian language, 56

Macedonian Orthodox Church, 54

Macedonians, 7, 54, 114; dispersion of, 253; in ethnic hierarchy, 15; and ethnic rivalries, 26; and Muslims, 181-84; population of, 20 table, 140; recognition of, 9, 47, 55; and right of secession, 73

Magyars, 23

Majer, Matija, 43

Major, Nandor, 231

Marinc, Andrej, 96

Marjanović, Jovan, 179, 189

Marković, Ante, 175, 234, 250, 252

Marković, Sima, 46-47, 48

Martić, Milan, 254

Marušić, Anton, 110

Marx, Karl, xvii, 37, 41-43, 47, 63

Marxism, 22-23, 63-65; Austro-Marxists, 43-44

Masters, Roger D., 11

Matica Hrvatska, 99, 120, 123, 130, 304nl36; closing of, 131, 201, 204; and Croatian language, 102-3, 111; and Croatian nationalism, 95, 108, 113-15, 121-22; and Croatian party leadership, 109, 126-28. See also Kolo Matica Sprpska, 101-3, 185

Matvejević, Pedrag, 51

Mesić, Stipe, 256

Mičić, Radisav, 105

Mihailović, Kosta, 86, 152

Mihiz, Borislav Mijalović, 264

Mikić, Ilija, 49

Mikulić, Branko, 84, 128, 174-75, 183, 320n35

Milenkovitch, Deborah D., 86

Miljovski, Kiril, 137

Miljuš, Simo, 47

Milosavlevski, Slavko, 83, 93-94, 118, 134, 182

Milošević, Slobodan, 14, 18, 22, 34, 55, 69, 70, 162, 200-201, 217, 218, 221, 223, 225, 250, 251; and the Autonomous Provinces, 77, 78, 231-33; and Bosnia, 243; challenges to, 234-35; criticism of, 264-65; his four-stage program, 227-29; on the future of Yugoslavia, 263-64; and international negotiation, 267-68; and Kosovo, 254; and Serbian nationalism, 229-31; and the Serbian-Croatian war, 257-59, 262; on Slovenia’s secession, 256; vs. Stambolić, 226-27

Mirić, Jovan, 218-19

Miroschnikoff Peter, 203

Mladina (Ljubljana periodical), 208-9, 210, 211

Modernization, 42, 44, 101

Montenegrins, xv, 7, 26, 28, 114; alliances of, 97; dispersion of 253; in ethnic hierarchy, 15; in the military, 245; population of 20 table; recognition of 34, 55; and right of secession, 73; as Serbs, 233

Montenegro, 8, 39, 69; and airlines, 166; Albanians in, 187, 196; arms purchase of 252; and Bosnia, 243; creation of xv, 26; and Croatian crisis, 130; economic status of, 9, 26, 138-42, 159-60; and FADURK, 150-54, 156-58; income, 28 table, 30 table; as an independent republic, 48; industry, 27, 31, 145; language policy, 102; and Milosevic, 228, 232-33; nationalism, in, 115, 116, 211-12; political parties in, 248; population of, 21 table;and the reforms of 1963—65, 16—17; and the Serbian-Croatian war, 266-67. See also Montenegrins Moore, John Bassett, 3

Moskovljević, Miloš S., 102, 118

Mujačić, Mahmut, 37

Muslim Bosnian Organization, 259, 260

Muslims, xv, xvi, xviii, 6, 21, 114; autonomy of 243-44; Bosnian, 8; dispersion of 253; in ethnic hierarchy, 15; nationalism of 25, 39, 176, 177-86; population of 20 table, 21 table, recognition of 27, 55; right of secession, 73. See also Islam

NDH. See Croatian Independent State (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska)

NIN (magazine), 24, 25, 52, 103, 116, 172, 192, 203, 204, 219, 228, 263, 264

NSK. See Neue slowenische Kunst National Liberation Movement of Kosovo, 193

National question, xv, 41-44, 278, 293n22; as a constitutional question, 47-50; and economic inequality, 57; and federalism, 64, 65; and Yugoslavism, 51-54

Nationalism, 16, 22-26, 40, 86, 212-13, 243-45; as capitalist, 45; and churches, 28; and the Communist party, 226; and economics, 136; ethnic, xvii; fear of 54-55, 161-62; and the military, 245; in the republics, 221; and socialism, 42; spread of 115-18. See also National question

Nationalities policy, 40, 45, 54-58

National-liberal coalition, 89, 92-97, 98, 127, 271

NATO, 253

Nedeljkovic, Žika, 253

Nedić, Milan, 255

Nedjeljna Dalmacija (newspaper), 244

Nedog, Janez, 165

Neue slowenische Kunst (NSK), 207-8

Nikezić, Marko, 24, 83, 118, 134

Nordlinger, Eric A., 36-38

Nova Hrvatska (journal), 203

Novaković, Kosta, 47

Novi Sad, 74, 101, 115-16, 231

Nurkse, Ragnar, 139

Nuši, Salih, 190

Opačić, Jovan, 237

Orthodox church, 28, 178, 181. See also Serbian Orthodox Church Oruči, Bahri, 198

Pajković, Djoko, 187-88

Pannekock, Anton, 43-44

Paradžik, Ante, 123-24, 129

Paraga, Dobroslav, 203-4

Party for Democratic Renewal (Slovenia), 70, 247

Party of Democratic Action, 259, 260

Party of Serbian National Renewal, 235

Pašić, Najdan, 216

Pašić, Nikola, 6, 7, 105

Pavelić, Ante, 6, 7, 8, 28, 205

Penezić-Krcun, Slobodan, 118

Perović, Latinka, 24, 118, 130, 183

Perović, Pavle, 203

Persak, Tone, 75

Peterle, Lojze, 237

Pijade, Moše, 47, 206

Pirker, Pero, 101, 121, 127, 128, 130-31

Planinc, Milka, 204, 216

Plavšić, Biljana, 260

Podravska Slatina affair, 121-22

Poland, 265

Polarization between north and south, 27, 31-33, 86-89, 137 “Political factories,” 87, 89

Politika (journal), 103, 121, 133, 195, 228, 262

Popit, France, 91, 117, 215

Popović, Koča, 81

Popović, Mica, 263

Popović, Mirko, 199

Popovski, Ljupčo, 262

Ports, 168-71, 309nl45

Potkozarac, Josip, 105

Pozderac, Hamdija, 64, 124, 186, 219

Pravoslavlje (newspaper), 258

Praxis group, 120, 122

Preporod (newspaper), 183, 185

Presern, Igor, 165

Press. See specific newspapers and journals by title

Pribičević, Stojan, 6

Prizren, 188, 190

Progress (trade corporation), 99

Proportionality, principle of 36

Prosenc, Miloš, 223

Pucar, Djuro, 91

Pula, 99, 169

Purivatra, Atif, 181, 182

Pabushka, Alvin, 4, 35

Radić, Stjepan, 6, 7, 110, 122, 129

Radio Student, 208-9

Radisavljević, Dragoslav, 165

Radojčević, J., 120, 123

Radosavljević, Dobrivoje, 91

Railways, 111, 166-68; Belgrade-Bar, xviii, 88, 153, 169-71

Ranković, Aleksandar, 24, 51, 72, 81, 85, 86, 162, 199, 227, 230; and Albanians, 188—89; fall of, 90-91, 115, 126, 276; on the Muslims, 177, 178; and Yugoslavism, 179

Rašković, Jovan, 237

Redžić, Enver, 52-53

Referendum, 218

Regionalism, 26; polarization between north and south, 27, 31-33, 86-89, 137

Rehák, Laszlo, 115

Religion. See Islam; Muslims; various churches by name

Rendulić, M., 104

Renner, Karl (Rudolf Springer), 43

Republican Fund for Encouraging the Development of the Underdeveloped Districts (FREDUD), 148

Revolutionary Movement of United Albania, 193

Ribičič, Ćiril, 220, 222

Ribičić, Mitja, 117, 216

Rijeka, 98, 111, 169

Rilindja (newspaper), 158, 190, 195, 236

Ristić, Dušan, 198

Romania, 265

Romanians, 20 table, 55

Rósza, Sándor, 115-16

Roter, Zdenko, 110

Rožanc, Marjan, 117

Rupel, Dimitrij, 219-20

Rus, Veljko, 120

Rusinow, Dennison I., 17

Ruthenes, 20 table, 22, 23, 55, 253

SAWP. See Socialist Alliance of Working People SAWPY. See Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia

SDP. See Serbian Social Democratic party SFRJ and SFRY. See Socialist Federated Republic of Yugoslavia

SIV. See Federal Executive Council (Savezno Izvršno Vece)

SIZ. See Self-managing interest communities (Samoupravne Interesne Zajednice)

Sačiri, Ismet, 188

Sandžak Party of Democratic Action, 243-44

Sarajevo, 24, 100, 167

Šarko, Čamilja, 188

Savie, Rajko, 77

Schleicher, Charles R., 10

Secession, 5, 6, 15; by autonomous provinces, 77; and nationalism, 25; right of, 49, 54, 72-73. See also Separatism Šegedin, Petar, 106, 109, 126

Self-management, 40-41, 54, 214-15, 251; and nationalities policy, 57

Self-managing interest communities (SIZ), 166

Seligo, Rudi, 240

Separatism, 7, 23, 54. See also Secession Separović, Zvonimir, 261, 265

Serbia, xv-xvi, xvii, 6, 30, 39; and Albanians, 189-93, 197, 199, 201; and centralization, 48, 89, 92-93, 217; and confederalization, 248-50; and constitutional change, 219-20, 221-23; creation of, xv, 26; vs. Croatia, 14, 18, 31, 100, 130, 252, 257-69; Croats in, 243; and Dalmatia, 105; demographics, 103-4; and the devolutionary process, 16; economic status of, 9, 137, 148; and , 155, 157; its hegemonism, 6-7, 18, 47, 89; income, 28 table, 30 table; language policy, 102; Muslims in, 180; nationalism in, 23-24, 115, 117-18, 199, 221, 226, 227, 228; political parties in, 248, 263-65; population of, 21 table; and the reforms of 1963-65, 16-17, 82; vs. Slovenia, 239-42, 256. See also Serbs Serbian Association of Writers, 240, 243

Serbian Democratic Party, 259

Serbian language, 56. See also Serbo-Croatian Serbian Orthodox Church, 28, 105, 116, 226, 228, 230, 244, 251, 258

Serbian Radical party, 6

Serbian Renaissance Movement, 257, 264

Serbian Social Democratic party (SDP), 45-46, 64; First Party Congress, 45; Second National Conference, 45; Second Party Conference, 46

Serbian Writers Union, 237

Serbo-Croatian (language), 19, 22, 45, 55, 101-3, 232, 253; recognition of, 56; dictionary, 101-3

Serbs, xv, 7, 19, 22, 26, 114; in Croatia, 8, 89, 104, 111-15, 206-7; dispersion of, 253; in ethnic hierarchy, 15; and Jews, 200; in the military, 245, 251; and Montenegro, 212; Muslims as, 178; population of, 20 table; recognition of, 55; and right of secession, 73

Šešelj, Vojislav, 252, 257, 260, 262-63, 264

Šetinc, Franc, 248

Shauman, S., 64

Shepsle, Kenneth A., 4, 35

Shoup, Paul, 72

Šibl, Ivan, 121

Silić, Josip, 204

Šiljegović, Boško, 215

Śimundić, Mate, 103

Sipovac, Nedeljko, 231

Siroka, Kolj, 232

Sizgorić, Jerko, 245

Skenderagić, Nijaz, 223

Skupština. See Federal Assembly Slavonia(ns), 105, 106

Slavs, XV, 193

Slovaks, 20 table, 55

Slovene Popular party, 6

Slovenes, xv, 7, 26, 47; dispersion of, 253; in ethnic hierarchy, 15; population of, 20 table; recognition of, 55; and right of secession, 73

Slovenia, xvii, 16-18, 39, 48, 82; and airlines, 166; arms purchase of, 252; autonomy of, 72; and constitutional changes, 219-20, 222-23, 241—42; creation of, xv, 26; and Croatian crisis, 130; economic status of, 100, 149-50; and FADURK, 155-58, 161; and fishing rights, 173-74; foreign policy, 75; income, 28 table, 30 table; industrialization in, 9, 29; nationalism in, 115, 116-17, 207-11; political parties in, 248; population of, 21 table; and private enterprise, 174—75; roads in, 167; and secession, 249-51, 256; vs. Serbia, 239-42; sovereignty of, 70, 75, 234, 248. See also Slovenes Slovenian Association of Writers, 240

Slovenian Clerical Populist party, 7

Slovenian language, 45, 56, 209

Slovenian road affair, 84, 95-97, 171, 276

Slovenian Social and Health Chamber, 72

Slovenian Writers Association, 219

Smole, Janko, 72, 276

Social product, 286

Socialism, 45, 176. See also Self-management Socialist Alliance of Working Peoples (SAWP), 71; of Bosnia-Herzegovina, 181; of Croatia, 108, 114, 242; of Serbia, 242; of Slovenia, 241, 242; of Yugoslavia (SAWPY), 52, 68, 93, 180, 220-21

Socialist autonomous province (SAP). See Autonomous Province

Socialist Federated Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY), 66, 69; SFRJ Assembly, 217-18

Socialist internationals: Second Socialist International, 46

Socijalizam (journal), 93, 97

Šogorov, Milovan, 231

Solević, Miroslav, 231

Solin, 111

Šošic, Hrvoje, 127, 131

Šoškić, Budislav, 94

Sotra, Jovo, 193

Soviet Union, 4-5, 256, 265

Špadijer, Balša, 65

Spaho, Mehmed, 7

Sparavalo, Mica, 231

Spasić, Misko, 165

Special Fund for Crediting the Development of the Underdeveloped Republics and Provinces, 9

Spegelj, Martin, 250

Split, 24, 81, 98, 111, 127, 169

Stalin, Josef, 43, 44, 48, 50, 64

Stambolić, Ivan, 200, 225, 226-27

Stambolić, Petar, 91

Stanic, Stane, 192

Stanovnik, Janez, 240

Starčević, Ante, 28

State Security Administration (UDBa), 91, 188-89, 206

Stefanović, Jovan, 113

Stefanović, Laza, 48

Stojanović, Ivo, 28

Stojković, Zivorad, 264

Strasser, Josef, 43-44

Ströhm, Carl Gustaf, 118

Students of Croatia (LSC), 124

Subotić, Slobodan, 105

Supek, Ivan, 203

Šuvar, Stipe, 22, 23, 42, 88, 100-101, 107, 120, 232

Switzerland, 5, 252

Systems of international and intrastate behavior, 3-5; actors in interstate system, 4, 6, 13, 14

Tadic, Ljubomir, 83

Tasić, David, 210, 211

Third Highway Project. See Slovenian road affair Tito (Josip Broz), xv, xvi, 8, 14, 24, 84, 294n39; and the Croatian crisis, 122-23, 128, 129-31, 277; death of, 214, 225; and decentralization, 34; and Kosovo, 215; on localism, 81; on the Muslims, 178-79; on the national question, 50, 176, 186, 251; nationalities policy, 54-58; and Serbia, 200, 228; unifying power of, 71

Tlo, 108, 131, 202

Todorović, Mijalko, 81, 95, 133

Tolnak, Otto, 116

Tomic, Stojan, 93

Tomičić, Zlatko, 203

Torninc, Ivo, 246

Tommaseo, N., 104

Tomšić, Vida, 53

Transportation: airlines, xviii, 99, 162—66; airports, 27; roads, 167, 171-73; Secretariat for Transport, 74. See also “Brotherhood and Unity” highway affair; Ports; Railways; Slovenian road affair; specific airlines by name

Trans Adria, 163-64, 165, 166

Tripalo, Miko, 18, 72, 95, 97, 120, 121, 123, 128, 276-77; fall of, 130-31; and interrepublican committees, 118; and liberalism, 83; on nationalism, 86, 110-11, 127; and Ranković, 91

Tudjman, Franjo, 131, 202, 203, 234, 237, 250, 254, 257, 262; and Bosnia, 243, 259; and international negotiation, 267-68

Turks, xv, 6, 20 table, 55, 114, 178

UDBa. See State Security Administration (Uprava Državne Bezbednosti)

Ubiparip, Gojko, 74

Ukrainians, 20 table, 55

Unitarism, 23, 35, 45, 47, 54, 61, 86, 89, 99

United Nations, 6, 127

United States, 252, 256, 265, 267

Universal system, 4, 5

Ustaše, 6, 7-8, 49, 89, 106, 123, 124, 129, 177, 206, 230, 244, 254-55, 258, 262

Vakić, Ilija, 165, 198

Vasilev, Mito Hadži, 93

Veselica, Marko, 30, 109, 120, 121, 131, 202, 204

Veselinov, Jovan, 90

Veterans Organization, 71

Veto, 4, 36, 37, 38, 219

Vidmar, Josip, 207

Vindiš, Alojz, 117

Vjesnik, 108, 115, 121, 130, 131, 164, 202

Vlahović, Veljko, 51

Vlahs, 20 table Vlaškalić, Tihomir, 55, 217

Vllasi, Azem, 200, 232, 240

Vojvodina, 18, 49, 69, 74, 130, 231-32; alliances of, 97; autonomy of, 76-78; and centralization, 217; in the Chamber of Nationalities, 66; creation of, xv-xvi, 62; Croats in, 53, 123, 127, 207, 243; demographics, 103-4; economic status of, 100, 148-49; ethnic groups in, 20; and FADURK, 152, 156; Hungarians in, 115-16, 199, 253; income, 30 table; industrialization in, 29, 291n32; languages in, 55-56; nationalism in, 115; political parties in, 248; population of, 21 table; recognition of, 191; and the reforms of 1963—65, 17; roads in, 167; and the Serbian-Croatian war, 266-67

Vračar, Stevan, 93

Vukmanović-Tempo, Svetozar, 81, 187

Vukosavljević, Drago, 259

Vukov, Vice, 110

World Bank, 95, 96, 153, 160, 167, 219

World War II, 254-55

Young, Crawford, 4

Youth Organization, 34

Yugoslav Muslim Organization (YMO), 7

Yugoslav National Army (JNA), 18, 56, 127, 160, 249-50, 252; its attack on Croatia, 267-68; the attack on Slovenia, 256; conservatism of, 245-46; in Macedonia, 262; and the Serbian-Croatian war, 257-59; Serbs in, 203, 251

Yugoslavism (Jugoslovenstvo), 45, 50, 51, 52-54, 178-79

Yugoslavs; as ethnic category, 51, 52-54, 294n39; in ethnic hierarchy, 15; and patriotism, 53, 54; population of, 20 table

Zagreb, 110, 111, 114, 117, 123, 129, 174; and economic reform, 98, 99

Zajmi, Gazmend, 55, 65, 176, 198 Žanko, Miloš, 92, 108, 109, 120 Žarković, Vidoje, 217, 233

Zavrl, Franci, 210, 211

Zerjavić, Vladimir, 255

Zimmerman, William, 26, 300n30

Zinnes, Dina Z., xvii, 10, 11, 12

Zinoviev, 48, 293n22

Zovko, Jozo, 204

Zulfikarpašić, Adil, 259-61