INDEX

“Afternoon of May Thirtieth, The,” 159

Aristophanes: The Clouds of, 43–44

Autumn Harvest Uprisings, 101, 102, 109, 114–15

“Autumn in Kuling,” 3, 4, 20, 30–31, 34, 35–50, 68, 140

Bakunin, 25

“Bakunin and Anarchism,” 18–19

Beethoven, 51, 52, 54, 55

Berninghausen, John, 146, 147

“Big hat,” 116, 124, 132, 133

Bojer, Johan, 144

Bolshevik Revolution, 18, 25, 72–73

Borodin, 60, 66, 68

Canton Commune, 5, 7, 10, 68, 72, 75, 100–101, 102, 109, 116, 120, 129–32 passim, 140, 154

Carpenter, Edward: Travels in Europe of, 18

Censorship, 16, 36–37, 41, 120–21. See also Textual changes

Ch’en Ch’i-hsiu, 136–37

Ch’en She: rebellion of, 172–73

Ch’en Tu-hsiu, 18, 24, 66, 101, 162; sons of, 100

Ch’en Wang-tao, 136

Ch’en Yü-ch’ing, 137

Ch’eng Fang-wu, 19, 27

Ch’ien Hsing-ts’un, 1, 4–5, 8, 9, 13, 21, 31, 32, 51, 61–62, 64, 65, 92–94, 95, 98–99, 123, 140, 146–47, 148–49, 157, 162

Ch’u-tz’u, 16–17, 138

Ch’ü Ch’iu-po, 13, 21, 25, 31, 32, 40, 101, 102, 162, 163

Ch’ü Yüan, 138, 142

Chang Fa-k’uei, 37, 70

Chang Kuo-t’ao, 3, 15, 49, 59

Chang T’ai-lei, 100

Chang Tso-ling, 70

Chao Tzu-yang, 13

Chekhov, 19

Cheng Cheng-tuo, 24, 161

Chiang Kai-shek, 15, 27, 32–33, 49, 52, 60, 62, 65, 66, 70

Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 1, 3, 5, 7, 23–31 passim, 35–42 passim, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51–52, 58–75 passim, 77, 92–99 passim, 100–102, 103, 119–20, 129–35 passim, 136–38, 148, 154, 155, 161–68 passim, 179

Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT), 1, 7, 13–14, 21, 25–34 passim, 37, 47–52, 58–75 passim, 80, 92, 100, 101, 136–37, 148

Chinese Red Army, 35, 50, 71, 100–101, 162–63

Chou Cho-ren, 24

Chou En-lai, 13, 15, 49, 72, 163

Chu Te, 162

Chuang-tzu, 16–17, 138

Chungshan Gunboat Incident, 15, 32–33, 136

“Class background” (ch’u shen), 171–72, 173–74, 178

Classics of Chinese literature, 17, 19–20, 138

Cloud: as symbol, 37, 38–45 passim, 47

“Cloud in Trousers, The,” 42–43

“Color-blindness,” 159

Communist International Party (Comintern), 1, 33, 34, 43, 49, 50, 59–60, 63, 65, 66–67, 68, 72, 75, 96, 97, 100–101, 102, 120, 134–35, 162, 163

Communist Party Monthly, 24

Confucianism: denounced, 18

“Creation,” 138, 139, 148, 149, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158

Creation Society, 19, 27, 162

Crime and Punishment, 8, 54

Cultural Revolution, 14

“Current State of Futurist Literature, The,” 73

“Defamiliarization,” 8

“Density,” 6, 8, 9–10

Disillusionment, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 22, 27, 29, 30, 31, 51–75, 83, 90, 92, 94, 95, 96, 99, 101, 103, 104, 108, 110, 114, 119, 123, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 153, 163–64, 166. See also Eclipse

Dostoevsky, 8, 19, 54, 64, 65

Dumas, Alexander, 15, 19

“Duties and Efforts of Students of the New Literature, The,” 28

Eclipse, 1, 2–6, 7–8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22, 32, 37, 39–40, 41, 45–46, 60, 76, 100, 146, 165, 166. See also Disillusionment, Pursuit, Vacillation

Erlich, Victor, 6

“Family in the Future Society, The,” 19

Fan Chih-ch’ao, 37, 38

Feng Hsüeh-feng, 161–62

Feng Yü-hsiang, 46, 70, 71

Flaubert, 19

“Fog,” 159

“Forms of Consciousness” (yi-shih-hsing-t’ai), 164–65

Freud, Sigmund, 3

“From Kuling to Tokyo,” 3, 9, 37–38, 40, 45–46, 58, 101, 102, 134, 137, 143, 166

Frosty Leaves Red as February Flowers, 7, 12, 21

Fu K’e-hsing, 21, 31, 123

Futurism, 8, 15, 19, 42–43, 71–75, 94–95, 166

German literature, 25

German Symbolism, 15

“Goodbye to Younger Sister Yün,” 39, 40

Gorky, 19, 137

“Great Marsh District,” 20, 161, 164–65, 167, 171, 172–76, 178

Great Revolution, 1, 21, 28, 36, 41, 52, 58, 64, 67, 76, 77, 94, 95, 98–99, 102–104, 108, 114, 129, 130, 131–32, 163

Greek mythology, 142–43

Han Yi, 133–34

Hankow Republic Daily, 13–14, 38, 39

Hauptmann, Gerhart, 15, 25, 133

“Haze,” 138, 139, 149, 153–55, 158, 159

Hiromitso, Matsui, 17

Ho Lung, 72, 101

Ho Men-hsiung, 163

Hsia, C. T., 1, 4–5, 61, 92–93, 94, 95, 146

Hsia Tou-yen, 69

Hsü K’e-hsiang, 66, 69

Hsü Pai-hao, 100

Hsü Ti-shan, 24

Hu Shih, 18

Нu Yao-pang, 13

Hua Kuo-feng, 13

Huang Ch’i-hsiang, 37

Hsüeh-heng School, 19

In Company of Three, 21, 40, 44, 179

“In Retrospect,” 162–63, 165, 179

“In the Public Park,” 159

K’ang Yu-wei, 136

K’ung Te-chih, wife of Mao Tun, 23, 25, 39, 161

“Knocking,” 159

Kropotkin, 19, 25, 57

Ku Chen-kung, 26

Kuo Mo-jo, 19, 27, 167

Lenin, 76

Li Hsien-nien, 13

Li Li-san, 15, 49, 72, 140, 162, 163

Li Ta, 24

Li Ta-chao, 18, 100

Liang Ch’i-ch’ao, 136

“Lin Ch’ung the Leopard Head,” 20, 161, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168–72, 175

Literary Association, 24, 27

Literary Front, 12

Literature, 12, 35, 41

Liu Po Ching, 101

Liu Shao-ch’i, 15, 26

Lo Chang-lung, 163

Lois, 66, 67

Lominadze, Besso, 101, 102

Lu Hsün, 2, 13, 24, 36, 39, 162, 167

Lu Ting-yi, 14

Maeterlinck, Maurice, 8, 25, 37–38, 64, 122–23

Mandarin Duck and Butterflies School of Fiction, 19

Mao Tse-min, 13–14

Mao Tse-tung, 13, 15, 26, 31, 100, 102, 162–63, 164

Mao Tun: and the Communist Party, 3, 4–11 passim, 58–59, 64–65, 71–72, 76, 80, 92–99 passim, 100–103, 119–20, 123, 129–35 passim, 139–44, 146–49, 154, 155–159; in Japan, 40, 136–39, 155, 159–60; in Kuling, 37–39, 41; life of, 12–34, 45–46, 161–66, 177–80, 181–82; separated from the Party, 39–40, 51–52, 76, 161–62

“Maple Leaves,” 159

Maring, 59

“Master Cloud and the Straw Hat,” 39, 40, 41, 43, 45

Maupassant, 19

May Fourth Movement, 2, 20–21, 22, 24, 165

May Thirtieth Movement, 26–27

Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 15, 19, 42–43, 72–73

“Memoirs,” 4, 14–16, 17, 20, 28, 37, 40, 130, 180

Midnight, 2, 7, 12, 16, 20, 21, 27

Mif, Pavel, 25, 161, 163

“Muddiness,” 159

“My Understanding,” 35–36, 47

Name symbolism, 46, 132–35, 166

Nanch’ang Uprising, 7, 35, 37, 38, 41, 46, 48–49, 50, 67–68, 70, 71–72, 74, 99, 131, 133

“Naturalism and Modern Chinese Fiction,” 28

“New Mission of Writers, The,” 73–74

New Youth, 18, 24, 25

“Newsletters from Kuling,” 39, 40

Ni Huan-chih, 24

Nieh Jung-chih, 46

Nietzsche, 18, 25

Northern Expedition, 48–49, 52, 57

“Odes to the Machine,” 159

“On Proletarian Literature,” 27, 73

“On Reading Ni Huan-chih,” 24, 27, 45–46, 78, 137, 166

Outline of Western Literature, 43

P’eng Chen, 13

P’eng Pai, 100, 101–102

P’eng Te-huai, 163

People’s Literature, 12

People’s Republic of China: founding of, 12

“Phonograph disk,” 117, 132, 162

“Poetry and Prose,” 138, 139, 149, 154, 155, 156–57, 158

Political Weekly, 31

“Profile” technique, 22, 61, 92–93, 95–96, 130, 166

Propaganda, 4–5, 13, 14–15, 25, 48, 64–65, 130, 162

Pseudonyms of Mao Tun, 17, 21–22, 180

Pursuit, 2, 4, 8, 10–11, 12, 22, 31, 32, 43, 74, 75, 95, 99, 100–35. See also Eclipse

Putrefaction, 7, 12, 21

Rainbow, 12, 20–21, 27, 137, 163–64

Records of the Grand Historian, 98, 167

“Remarks on the Past,” 28–31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37–38, 39, 45, 50, 58

Republic Daily, 26

Revolution: disillusionment with, 51–52; and Futurism, 72–75; ideals of, 1–2, 92, 102–104, 131–32, 146–47, 152–53; and Mao Tun, 27–34, 35, 37–50, 141–43, 159, 163–66 passim, 178–80; as theme, 20–22

Road, The, 21, 22, 179

Russian Formalism, 6, 8, 9

Russian Literature: and Mao Tun, 18, 19, 25

“Russian People and Soviet Government, The,” 19

Saturday magazine, 19

Scandinavian literature, 19

Schwartz, Benjamin, 162

Scott, Sir Walter, 15

Second Northern Expedition, 68, 70–71

“Seed-sower,” 133–35

Shanghai Massacre, 52, 65, 66

Shen Tse-min, brother of Mao Tun, 24–25, 26, 161

Shen Yen-ping, 23. See also Mao Tun

Shih Ts’ung-tung, 24

Shih-shih hsin-pao, 23, 24

Short Story Monthly, 12, 19, 23, 24–25, 26, 27, 43, 51, 72, 76, 161

Sino-Soviet relations, 13, 14, 15, 60, 65, 66–67, 100–101, 109, 120, 162–63

Southern March, 46, 67–68, 72, 100, 101, 102, 109, 133

Ssu-ma Ch’ien, 167, 172–73, 176

Ssu-ma Kuang, 155

Stalin, 67

“Stone Tablet,” 20, 161, 165, 167, 171, 175, 176–78

“Straw hat,” 43

Student Magazine, 17, 18, 23

“Students and Society,” 17

“Suicide,” 22, 138, 139, 140, 144–49, 150, 152, 155, 157, 158

Sun Society, 162

Sun Yat-sen, 60, 136

Sun Yü-hsiu, 17

T’ang Sheng-chih, 46, 70, 71

T’ao Ch’ien, 133

Taoism, 42

“Teachings of Nietzsche, The,” 18

Teng Chung-hsia, 163

Teng Hsiao-ping, 13

Teng Yen-tu, 48-49

Teng Yin-ch’ao, 13

Textual Changes, 4, 8, 50. See also Censorship

Three historical tales, 1, 2, 20, 21, 166–79

Tien-shih-chai Illustrated News, 43

Ting Ling, 36

Tolstoi, 19

“Tolstoy and Russia Today,” 18

“Top, The,” 159

T’sai Ho-shen, 25

Tsinan Incident, 119, 121, 129

Tsu Hsiu-hsia, 152

Tuan Ch’i-jui, 23

Tung-fang Shuo, 133

Tung-fang tsa-chih (East Magazine), 23, 24–25

Tung Pi-wu, 13–14

Vacillation, 4, 9, 10, 12, 22, 27, 30, 67, 69, 76–99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 114, 115, 119, 120, 128, 130, 133, 157–58, 163–64. See also Eclipse

Vanguard, 25

Voitsinskii, 59

Wang Ch’iung-ch’uan, 72

Wang Ching-wei, 31, 37, 49, 66, 67

Wang Ming, 25, 161, 163

Water Margin, The, 8, 114, 167, 168–72 passim, 176–77

Western literature, 19–20, 72

Western Hills Group, 60

Wild Roses, The, 1–2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 11, 20, 21, 43, 45–46, 132, 136–60

“Woman, A,” 138, 139, 147, 149–53, 157, 158

Women as allegorical, 8–11 passim, 22, 29, 30, 33–34, 36, 64, 122–23, 124–28, 133–35, 136–60 passim

World Literature, 12

Wu P’ei-fu, 57–58

Wu Shu-wu, 136

Wu-ti, Han emperor, 133

Wuhan: retreat of Chinese Communists from, 46, 48, 50, 116

Yang Ching-hsien, 137

Yeats: “The Second Coming” of, 22

Yeh Shao-chün, 46, 161

Yeh Sheng-t’ao, 24

Yeh T’ing, 72

Youth Magazine. See New Youth

Yü Hsiu-sung, 24

Yü Ta-fu, 19

Yü Yu-jen, 25, 37

Zamacois, Eduardo: Three Sons of, 37–38