“Semiotics of Visual Language”
ANALYSIS OF THE VISUAL VARIABLES FORMING A COLOREME
1. Texture
a) Texture of the support:
Fine granulation
Medium granulation
Coarse granulation
Firm stretching
Undulated/floating stretching
Checkerboard, oblique weaving
Disjointed support
Slight reliefs
Hollowed regions
Frayed material
Assemblage of materials
Addition of contrasted material
b) Texture of the Pictorial plane:
Stained canvas
Flat and glossy
Flat and mat
Slight reliefs
Medium reliefs
Speckled brushworks
Corrugated brushworks
Juxtaposed brushworks
Superposed brushworks
Hatchings
Droplets
Pasted
Drippings
Continuous brushworks
Dots in relief
Primed or unprimed canvas/support
Bulges by plaiting or sewing
Superposition by collages
Glazes
Mat varnish
Shining varnish
2. Boundaries/Forms
Hard-edge
Neat and firm
Contour line
Shading off
Dissolved frontiers
Opened on the superior side
Opened on the inferior side
Opened on the left side
Opened on the right side
The various forms can be described according to the Repertory of Forms (See Appendix II). The virtual forms are produced mainly by the vectorialities and interactions of colors. As numerous as the actual forms, the virtual forms are made up of the same visual variables and should be described by the same criteria.
3. Colors
a) Tonalities:
b) Chromatisms
4. Vectorialities
Horizontal
Vertical
Harmonic oblique
Dysharmonic oblique
Centrifugal circular
Centripetal circular
Arcs of circle
Orthogonal
Focusing
Interlaces
Spiral
Undulated
Envelopment of the top by the bottom
Envelopment of the bottom by the top
Envelopment of the left by the right
Envelopment of the right by the left
Angularity
In spray
Some encasing/emboxing
Virtual movement in surrounding field
Movement stopped by frontier
5. Dimension
The dimensions of coloremes are described on the basis of their perceptual expansion inside a compartment and their possible expansion in neighboring compartments. If the criterion of five coloremes by compartment is chosen, each coloreme occupies 1/5, 2/5, 3/5, 4/5 or 5/5 of it, and the same scale is applied in the neighboring compartments. The dimension of regions (or groups of coloremes) is appreciated by their occupancy of so many compartments following the use of the statistical grid.
6. Types of liaisons between adjacent coloremes
Or else. in the case of compartment “H” :
7. Vectorialities inside a compartment
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