Skip to main content
“Bibliography” in “Society of the Righteous: Ibadhi Muslim Identity and Transnationalism in Tanzania”
Bibliography
- Abdel Haleem, M. A. The Qurʼan: A New Translation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
- Abusharaf, Rogaia Mustafa. “The Omani-Zanzibari Family.” Hawwa 16, no. 1–3 (2018): 60–89.
- Ahmed, Chanfi. “Networks of Islamic NGOs in Sub-Saharan Africa: Bilal Muslim Mission, African Muslim Agency (Direct Aid), and Al-Haramayn.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 3, no. 3 (2009): 426–37.
- Aillet, Cyrille. “L’ibâḍisme, Une Minorité Au Cœur de L’islam.” Revue des mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée 132, no. 132 (2012): 13–36.
- . L’ibadisme dans les sociétés de l’Islam médiéval: modèles et interactions. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2018.
- Akhtar, Iqbal. “Negotiating the Racial Boundaries of Khōjā Caste Membership in Late Nineteenth-Century Colonial Zanzibar (1878–1899).” Journal of Africana Religions 2, no. 3 (2014): 297–316.
- Al-Ismaili, Ahmed. “Ethnic, Linguistic, and Religious Pluralism in Oman: The Link with Political Stability.” AlMuntaqa 1, no. 3 (2018): 58–73.
- Al-Khalili, Shaykh Ahmad b. Hamad. Al-Ḥaqq Al-dāmigh. Al-Ṭabʻah 2. Sulṭanat ʻUmān: Maktabat al-Ḍāmirī, 1992.
- . The Overwhelming Truth: A Discussion of Some Key Concepts in Islamic Theology. Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman: Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs, 2002.
- Al-Rāshidī, Mubārak bin ‘Abd Allāh. “Al-Imām Abū ’Ubayda Bin Abī Karīma al-Tamimī Wa Fiquḥu.” PhD diss., Zaytuna University, 1996.
- Al-Riyami, Nasser Abdulla. Zanzibar: Personalities & Events (1828–1972). Muscat, Oman: Beirut Bookshop, 2012.
- Al-Sayfī, Muhammad ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Sa’īd. Al-Ibād.iyya Fī Zinjibār Wa Mā Jāwarhā Min Duwwal Sharq Ifrīqiyya, vol. 6. Masqat: Unknown, 2013.
- Alyanak, Oguz. “When Women Demand Prayer Space: Women in Mosques Campaign in Turkey.” Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 15, no. 1 (2019): 125–34.
- Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Revised ed. London: Verso, 2016.
- Antoun, Richard T. Muslim Preachers in the Modern World: A Jordanian Case Study in Comparative Perspective. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2014.
- Asad, Talal. Genealogies of Religion Discipline and Reasons of Power in Christianity and Islam. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
- Ashcroft, Bill, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin. “Diaspora.” In The Post-Colonial Studies Reader, part 16 (multiple authors), 425–59, London and New York: Routledge, 1995.
- Atia, Mona. Building a House in Heaven: Pious Neoliberalism and Islamic Charity in Egypt. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013.
- Azri, Khalid Al. “Change and Conflict in Contemporary Omani Society: The Case of Kafa’a in Marriage.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 37, no. 2 (2010): 121–37.
- Bālḥāj, Qāsim ibn Aḥmad al-Shaykh. Mudhakirāt Min Aʻmāq Jazīra Zinjibār. Al-Jazāʾir: Manshūrāt al-Tabyīn/al-Jāḥiẓīyah, 2001.
- Bang, Anne K. “Authority and Piety, Writing and Print: A Preliminary Study of the Circulation of Islamic Texts in Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth Century Zanzibar.” Africa 81, no. 1 (2011): 89–107.
- . Sufis and Scholars of the Sea: Family Networks in East Africa, 1860–1925. Indian Ocean Series. London: Routledge Curzo, 2003.
- . “Teachers, Scholars and Educationists: The Impact of Hadrami-ʿAlawī Teachers and Teachings on Islamic Education in Zanzibar ca. 1870–1930.” Asian Journal of Social Science 35, no. 4/5 (2007): 457–71.
- Bang, Anne K., and Knut S. Vikør. “A Tale of Three Shambas Shāfīʻī-Ibāḍī Legal Cooperation in the Zanzibar Protectorate: Part I.” Sudanic Africa 10 (1999): 1–26.
- Bannon, Brendan, and Eveline Wolfcarius. “Somali Bantus Gain Tanzanian Citizenship in Their Ancestral Land.” UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), June 3, 2009: https://www.unhcr.org/news/somali-bantus-gain-tanzanian-citizenship-their-ancestral-land.
- Baptiste, Enki. “Des vallées du pays ibadite aux littoraux du sultanat: une histoire patrimoniale des manuscrits ibadites omanais.” Arabian Humanities 15 (2022).
- Baraza la Wawakilisshi Zanzibar, “Ripoti Ya Kamati Teule Ya Kuchungwa Upotevu Wa Nyaraka Uliotokea Katika Taasisi Ya Nyaraka Na Kumbukumu Za Taifa Zanzibar.” Accessed March 28, 2024. https://testing.zanzibarassembly.go.tz/files/documents/select_report/RIPOTI_KAMATI_TEULE_NYARAKA.pdf.
- Becker, Felicitas. Becoming Muslim in Mainland Tanzania, 1890–2000. Oxford: Oxford British Academy, 2008.
- . “Islamic Reform and Historical Change in the Care of the Dead: Conflicts over Funerary Practice among Tanzanian Muslims.” Africa 79, no. 3 (2009): 416–34.
- . “Obscuring and Revealing: Muslim Engagement with Volunteering and the Aid Sector in Tanzania.” African Studies Review 58, no. 2 (2015): 111–33.
- Benabdallah, Lina. 2021. “Spanning Thousands of Miles and Years: Political Nostalgia and China’s Revival of the Silk Road.” International Studies Quarterly 65 (2): 294–305.
- Berkey, Jonathan P. 1995. “Tradition, Innovation and the Social Construction of Knowledge in the Medieval Islamic Near East.” Past & Present 146 (1): 38–65.
- Bernama, “Malaysia, Algeria Sign MoU to Expand Cooperation in Higher Education.” New Straits Times, December 5, 2016, https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/12/194663/malaysia-algeria-sign-mou-expand-cooperation-higher-education.
- Binte-Farid, Irtefa. “‘True’ Sons of Oman.” In Gulfization of the Arab World, edited by Marc Owen Jones, Ross Porter, Marc Valeri, 41–56. Berlin: Gerlach, 2018.
- Bishara, Fahad. A Sea of Debt: Law and Economic Life in the Western Indian Ocean, 1780–1950. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
- Bissell, William Cunningham. Social Memory, Silenced Voices, and Political Struggle: Remembering the Revolution in Zanzibar. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota in association with French Institute for Research in Africa, 2018.
- Bolton, Caitlyn. “Making Africa Legible: Kiswahili Arabic and Orthographic Romanization in Colonial Zanzibar.” American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 33, no. 3 (2016): 61–78.
- Bourdieu, Pierre. The Field of Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
- Boym, Svetlana. The Future of Nostalgia. New York: Basic Books, 2001.
- Breen, Father Frank. “Maryknoll History in Tanzania, Part Five A: Shinyanga Diocese, 1954–1963,” in Maryknoll History in Africa: Tanganyika 1946 to early 1960s, v. 2. Maryknoll, NY: Maryknoll, n.d.: https://maryknollafrica.org/category/our-downloads/.
- Brennan, James. “Blood Enemies: Exploitation and Urban Citizenship in the Nationalist Political Thought of Tanzania, 1958–75.” Journal of African History 47, no. 3 (2006): 389–413.
- Burgess, G. Thomas. Race, Revolution, and the Struggle for Human Rights in Zanzibar. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2009.
- Calver, Phoebe. “Jambo Food Products: Life in Every Drop.” Africa Outlook. 2020. Accessed March 15, 2024. https://www.africaoutlookmag.com/company-profiles/785-jambo-food-products-ltd.
- Chidester, David. Savage Systems: Colonialism and Comparative Religion in Southern Africa. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1996.
- Cooper, Frederick. From Slaves to Squatters: Plantation Labor and Agriculture in Zanzibar and Coastal Kenya, 1890–1925. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1980.
- Coppola, Anna Rita. “Oman and Omani Identity during the ‘Nahḍahs’: A Comparison of Three Modern Historiographic Works.” Orienta Moderno 94, no. 1 (2014): 55–78.
- Coulson, Andrew. “Cotton and Textiles Industries in Tanzania: The Failures of Liberalisation.” Review of African Political Economy 43 (2016): 41–59.
- Crenshaw, Kimberlé. 1991. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review 43 (6): 1241–99.
- Custers, M. H. Al-Ibāḍiyya: A Bibliography, vol. 2, Ibād.īs of the Maghrib (Including Egypt). Maastricht, Netherlands: Universitaire Pers., 2006.
- Desplat, Patrick, and Dorothea Schulz, eds. Prayer in the City: The Making of Muslim Sacred Places and Urban Life. Germany: Biefeld University Press, 2012.
- Dolezal, Luna. “Shame, Vulnerability and Belonging: Reconsidering Sartre’s Account of Shame.” Human Studies 40, no. 3 (2017): 421–38.
- Doumato, Eleanor Abdella, and Gregory Starrett. Teaching Islam: Textbooks and Religion in the Middle East. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2007.
- Dubois, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk. New York: Vintage / Library of America, 1990.
- Dubuisson, Daniel, and William Sayers, trans. The Western Construction of Religion: Myths, Knowledge, and Ideology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.
- Durkheim, Emile. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. New York: Free, 1995.
- Eickelman, Dale F. “Mass Higher Education and the Religious Imagination in Contemporary Arab Societies.” American Ethnologist 19, no. 4 (1992): 643–55.
- . “The Modern Face of Ibadism in Oman.” In Studies on Ibadism in Oman, edited by Angeliki Ziaka. Hildesheim, Germany: Georg Olms, 2014.
- Ersilia Francesca. “Ibadi School of Law.” The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World: Digital Collection. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.
- Estim Construction Company Limited. Accessed March 15, 2024. https://estimconstruction.co.tz/portfolio/jaameh-zinjbaar-zanzibar-mosque/.
- Euben, Roxanne L., and Muhammad Qasim Zaman. “Sayyid Qutb 1906–1966.” In Princeton Readings in Islamist Thought: Texts and Contexts from al-Banna to Bin Laden. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2009.
- Fair, Laura. Pastimes and Politics: Culture, Community, and Identity in Post-Abolition Urban Zanzibar, 1890–1945. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2001.
- Fanon, Frantz and Philcox Richard. The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press, 2004.
- Francesca, Ersilia. “Ibāḍī Law and Jurisprudence.” Muslim World 105, no. 2 (2015): 209–23.
- Frede, Britta, and Joseph Hill. “Introduction: En-Gendering Islamic Authority in West Africa.” Islamic Africa 5, no. 2 (2014): 131–65.
- Gaffney, Patrick D. The Prophet’s Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.
- Gaiser, Adam R. Sectarianism in Islam: The Umma Divided. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023.
- . Shurāt Legends, Ibāḍī Identities: Martyrdom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2016.
- . “Imāmate in Khārijism and Ibāḍism.” In Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, edited by Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Devin J. Stewart. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2017.
- . “Khārijīs.” In Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Edited by Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Devin J. Stewart. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2020.
- Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays by Clifford Geertz. New York: Basic, 1973.
- Ghazal, Amal N. “Countercurrents: Mzabi Independence, Pan-Ottomanism and WWI in the Maghrib.” First World War Studies 7, no. 1 (2016): 81–96.
- . Islamic Reform and Arab Nationalism: Expanding the Crescent from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean (1880s–1930s). New York: Routledge, 2014.
- . “The Other ‘Andalus’: The Omani Elite in Zanzibar and the Making of an Identity, 1880s–1930s.” MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies 5 (2005): 43–58.
- Gilsaa, Søren. “Salafism(s) in Tanzania: Theological Roots and Political Subtext of the Ansār Sunna.” Islamic Africa 6, no. 1–2 (2015): 30–59.
- Glassman, Jonathon. Feasts and Riot: Revelry, Rebellion, and Popular Consciousness on the Swahili Coast, 1856–1888. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1995.
- . War of Words, War of Stones: Racial Thought and Violence in Colonial Zanzibar. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.
- Gooding, Phillip. On the Frontiers of the Indian Ocean World: A History of Lake Tanganyika C. 1830–1890. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2022.
- Goshey, Emily. “Eternal Punishment in Modern Ibādī Discourse: A Moral Argument.” In Local and Global Ibadi Identities, vol. 13, Studies on Ibadism and Oman, 2019, edited by Yohei Kondo and Angeliki Ziaka, 327–42. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 2019.
- Grandguillaume, Gilbert. “Country Case Study on the Language of Instruction and the Quality of Basic Education: Policy of Arabization in Primary and Secondary Education Algeria.” UNESCO Digital Library, Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2005, 2004, 1–57.
- Guner, Ezgi. “NGOization of Islamic Education: The Post-Coup Turkish State and Sufi Orders in Africa South of the Sahara.” Religions 12, no. 1 (2021): 24.
- Guo, Shibao. “From International Migration to Transnational Diaspora: Theorizing Double Diaspora from the Experience of Chinese Canadians in Beijing.” International Migration & Integration 17 (2016): 153–71.
- Haefali, Evan. “The Problem with the History of Toleration.” In Politics of Religious Freedom, 105–1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.
- Hall, Stuart. “Introduction: Who Needs ‘Identity’?” In Questions of Cultural Identity, 1–17. Los Angeles: Sage, 2011.
- . “The Work of Representation.” In Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices, 13–64. Edited by Stuart Hall. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 1997.
- Hall, Stuart and David Morley, Essential Essays. Volume 2. Durham: Duke University Press, 2019.
- Hanely, Will. “Grieving Cosmopolitanism in Middle East Studies.” History Compass 6, no. 5 (2008): 1,346–67.
- Harvey, Graham. Food, Sex and Strangers: Understanding Religion as Everyday Life / Graham Harvey. Durham, NC: Acumen, 2013.
- Heilman, Bruce E., and Paul J. Kaiser. “Religion, Identity and Politics in Tanzania.” Third World Quarterly 23, no. 4 (2002): 691–709.
- Hillewaert, Sara. Morality at the Margins: Youth, Language, and Islam in Coastal Kenya. New York: Fordham University Press, 2019.
- Hirschkind, Charles. The Ethical Soundscape: Cassette Sermons and Islamic Counterpublics. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006.
- Hoffman, Valerie J. “Ibadism: History, Doctrines, and Recent Scholarship.” Religion Compass 9, no. 9 (2015): 173.
- . “Oman: Country Overview,” vol. 3, World Encyclopedia of Religious Practices, 2006: 173.
- . “The Articulation of Ibadi Identity in Modern Oman and Zanzibar.” Muslim World, 2004.
- . The Essentials of Ibadi Islam. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2012.
- Holmes, Oliver. “Arab Spring Autocrats: The Dead, the Ousted and Those Who Remain.” The Guardian, December 14, 2020. Accessed March 28, 2024. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/14/arab-spring-autocrats-the-dead-the-ousted-and-those-who-survived.
- Hurd, Elizabeth Shakman. Beyond Religious Freedom. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016.
- Ibrahim, Abdullahi Ali. “The 1964 Zanzibar Genocide: The Politics of Denial.” In Africa and the Gulf Region: Blurred Boundaries and Shifting Ties, edited by Rogaia Mustafa Abusharaf and Dale F. Eickelman, 55–73. Berlin: Gerlach, 2015.
- Ingrams, W. H. Zanzibar: Its History and Its People. London: Stacey International, 1931.
- Institut Elhayat, “About,” Facebook, n.d. Accessed March 25, 2024. https://www.facebook.com/Institut.Elhayat/about.
- Iqrā’: Lil Saff Al-Rabi’ Al-Ibtidā’ī, al-Taba’a al-‘ashira, Ministry of Education in Oman: Istiqaama Muslim Community of Tanzania, 1997, 47.
- Janson, Marloes. Islam, Youth, and Modernity in the Gambia: The Tablighi Jama’at. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
- Jomier, Augustin. Islam, Réforme et Colonisation: Une Histoire de L’Ibadisme En Algérie (1882–1962). Paris: Bibliothèque Historique des Pays d’Islam, 2020.
- . “Les lettrés étendus d’un Archipel Saharien. Les circulations de lettrés Ibadites (XVIIe siècle-années 1950),” Revue d’histoire Moderne & Contemporaine 2, no. 63–2 (2016): 14–39.
- Jones, Linda Gale. The Power of Oratory in the Medieval Muslim World. Cambridge: Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization, 2012.
- Kane, Ousmane Oumar. Non-Europhone Intellectuals. Dakar, CODESRIA, 2016.
- . The Homeland Is the Arena Religion, Transnationalism, and the Integration of Senegalese Immigrants in America. New York; Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
- Katiba (Dar es Salaam: Jumuiya ya Kiislamu ya Istiqaama Tanzania, n.d.), http://istiqaamatz.org/tz/images/documents/katibaenglish.pdf.
- Katz, Marion. Prayer in Islamic Thought and Practice (Themes in Islamic History; 6.). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
- Keshodkar, Akbar. “Marriage as the Means to Preserve ‘Asian-Ness’: The Post-Revolutionary Experience of the Asians of Zanzibar.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 45, no. 2 (2010): 226–40.
- Keshodkar, Akbar. “Who Needs China When You Have Dubai? The Role of Networks and the Engagement of Zanzibars in Transnational Indian Ocean Trade.” Urban Anthropology and Studies of Cultural Systems and World Economic Development 43, no. ½/3 (2014): 105–41.
- Kharusi, Nafla. “The Ethnic Label Zinjibari: Politics and Language Choice Implications among Swahili Speakers in Oman.” Ethnicities 12, no. 3 (2012): 302–18.
- Koenings, Nathalie Arnold. “For Us It’s What Came After: Locating Pemba in Revolutionary Zanzibar.” In Social Memory, Silenced Voices, and Political Struggle: Remembering the Revolution in Zanzibar, edited by William Cunningham Bissel and Marie-Aude Fouéré, 145–90. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota, 2018.
- Laing, Stuart. Ivory, Slavery and Discovery in the Scramble for Africa. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota, 2017.
- Lang, Gottfried O., and Martha B. Lang. “Problems of Social and Economic Change in Sukumaland, Tanganyika.” Anthropological Quarterly 35, no. 2 (1962): 86–101.
- Lauzière, Henri. The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.
- Leichtman, Mara A. Shi’I Cosmopolitanisms in Africa: Lebanese Migration and Religious Conversion in Senegal. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2015.
- Leurs, Robert, Peter Tumaini-Mungi, and Abu Mvungi. “Mapping the Development of Faith-Based Organizations in Tanzania.” UK Aid. International Development Department, University of Birmingham, January 2011.
- Limbert, Mandana E. “Caste, Ethnicity, and the Politics of Arabness in Southern Arabia.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East 34, no. 3 (2014): 590–98.
- . “Oman: Cultivating Good Citizens and Religious Virtue.” In Teaching Islam: Textbooks and Religion in the Middle East. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2007, 103–24.
- Lincoln, Bruce. Discourse and the Construction of Society: Comparative Studies of Myth, Ritual, and Classification. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
- Locke, John, and William Popple. A Letter Concerning Toleration. Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Tech, 2001.
- Loimeier, Roman. Between Social Skills and Marketable Skills: The Politics of Islamic Education in 20th Century Zanzibar. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2009.
- . “Perceptions of Marginalization: Muslims in Contemporary Tanzania.” In Islam and Muslim Politics in Africa, edited by Benjamin Soares and René Otayek. 137–56. London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2007.
- Love Jr., Paul M. Ibadi Muslims of North Africa: Manuscripts, Mobilization, and the Making of a Written Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
- Mahmood, Saba. Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.
- . “Religious Freedom, Minority Rights, and Geopolitics.” In Politics of Religious Freedom, 142–48. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015, 143.
- Mamdani, Mahmood. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996.
- . Neither Settler nor Native. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2020.
- Martin, B. G. “Notes on Some Members of the Learned Classes of Zanzibar and East Africa in the Nineteenth Century.” African Historical Studies 4, no. 3 (1971): 525–45.
- Martin, Richard C. “Createdness of the Qurʾān.” In Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, edited by Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Devin J. Stewart. Leiden: Brill, 2015.
- Masquelier, Adeline. Women and Islamic Revival in a West African Town. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.
- Masuzawa, Tomoko. The Invention of World Religions, or, How European Universalism Was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2005.
- Mathews, Nathaniel. “Imagining Arab Communities: Colonialism, Islamic Reform, and Arab Identity in Mombasa, Kenya, 1897–1933.” Islamic Africa 4, no. 2 (2013): 135–63.
- . Nathaniel Mathews. Zanzibar Was a Country: Exile and Citizenship between East Africa and the Gulf. (Oakland: University of California Press, 2024).
- McCants, Will. “Oman, the Land of No Jihad.” Jihadica. July 18, 2008. http://www.jihadica.com/oman-the-land-of-no-jihad/.
- McCutcheon, Russell T. Religion and the Domestication of Dissent or, How to Live in a Less Than Perfect Nation. London: Equinox, 2005.
- McDow, Thomas E. Buying Time: Debt and Mobility in the Western Indian Ocean. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2018.
- McIntosh, Janet. The Edge of Islam: Power, Personhood, and Ethnoreligious Boundaries on the Kenya Coast. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009.
- McMahon, Elisabeth. Slavery and Emancipation in Islamic East Africa: From Honor to Respectability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
- Médard, Henri, and Shane Doyle. Slavery in the Great Lakes Region of East Africa. Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer, 2007.
- Mehta, Nanji Kalidas. Dream Half-Expressed, an Autobiography. Bombay: Vakils, Feffer and Simons Private LTD., 1966.
- Middleton, John. The World of the Swahili: An African Mercantile Civilization. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992.
- Mittermaier, Amira. Giving to God: Islamic Charity in Revolutionary Times. Oakland: University of California Press, 2019.
- Muʻammar, ʻAlī Yaḥyá. al-Ibāḍīyah bayna al-firaq al-Islāmīyah ʻinda kuttāb al-maqālāt fī al-qadīm wa-al-ḥadīth (al-Ṭabʻah 3.). Wizārat al-Turāth al-Qawmī wa-al-Thaqāfah, 2000.
- Muchira, Njiraini. “China Pushes for Implementation of Tanzania’s Bagamoyo Port.” Maritime Executive. April 29, 2022. Accessed March 15, 2024. https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/china-pushing-for-implementation-of-tanzania-s-bagamoyo-port.
- Muhammed, Mahmud Mukhtar, and Umar Wahab Sina. “Faith in National Development: A Review of the Activities of the Istiqaama Muslim Organisation of Ghana,” in 3rd Int’l Conference on Science and Technology. International Conference on Religion and National Development, Kumasi: Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), 2018.
- No Author. “Chinese ‘Ivory Queen’ Yang Fenglan Jailed in Tanzania.” BBC News, February 19, 2019. Accessed March 30, 2024. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47294715.
- Nurse, Derek, and Thomas Spear. The Swahili: Reconstructing History and Language of an African Society, 800–1500. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1985.
- Nye, Joseph S. “Public Diplomacy and Soft Power.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616 (2008): 94–109.
- Oduor, Michael. “Tanzania Still in Denial about Covid-19 Existence Despite Surge in Cases.” Africa News. February 18, 2021. https://www.africanews.com/2021/02/18/tanzania-still-in-denial-about-covid-19-existance-despite-surge-in-cases/.
- “Organization Chart” (Ministry of Endowment and Religious Affairs, Sultanate of Oman). Accessed March 16, 2017. www.MERA.om/MERA/organization-chart/.
- Orsi, Robert A. The Madonna of 115th Street: Faith and Community in Italian Harlem, 1880–1950. Second edition. New Haven; Yale University Press, 2002.
- Ott, Jessica. “Umoja: A Swahili Feminist Ethic for Negotiating Justice in Zanzibar.” Feminist Anthropology, 2022: 389–403.
- Petersen, Derek R. “Introduction: Heritage Management in Colonial and Contemporary Africa.” In The Politics of Heritage in Africa: Economies, Histories, and Infrastructures, edited by Derek Peterson, Kodzo Gavua, Ciraj Rassool, 1–36. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
- Peutz, Nathalie. Islands of Heritage: Conservation and Transformation in Yemen. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2018.
- Rizvi, Kishwar. The Transnational Mosque: Architecture and Historical Memory in the Contemporary Middle East. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015.
- Ruette, Emilie. Memoirs of an Arabian Princess from Zanzibar. Mineola, NY: Dover, 2009.
- Sachedina, Amal. “Nizwa Fort: Transforming Ibadi Religion through Heritage Discourse in Oman.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 39, no. 2 (2019): 328–43.
- Sachedina, Amal. Cultivating the Past, Living the Modern: The Politics of Time in the Sultanate of Oman. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2021.
- Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Vintage, 1979.
- Sālimī, ʻAbd Allāh ibn Ḥumayyid, Yaḥmadī, Khalīlī, Yaḥmadī, Hilāl ibn Zāhir, and Khalīlī, Saʻīd ibn Khalafān. Talqīn al-ṣibyān mā yalzamu al-insān. Al-Ṭabʻah 23. Masqat.: Maktabat al-Istiqāmah, 2003.
- Saskia Sassen. Territory, Authority, Rights from Medieval to Global Assemblages. Updated ed. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2006.
- “Scholarships Tenable in Algeria for the Academic Year 2017/2018.” DreamjobzSTZ. Accessed October 9, 2020. https://dreamjobtz.blogspot.com/2017/06/tcu-scholarships-tenable-in-algeria-for.html.
- Shahab, Ahmad. What Is Islam? The Importance of Being Islamic. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2016.
- Shankar, Shobana. An Uneasy Embrace: Africa, India and the Spectre of Race. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.
- Shariff, Ibrahim Noor. Tanzania Na Propaganda Za Udini. Self-published: 2014.
- Sheriff, Abdul. “Mosques, Merchants, & Landowners in Zanzibar Stone Town.” In The History and Conservation of Zanzibar Stone Town, edited by Abdul Sheriff, 46–66. Zanzibar: Dept. of Archives, Museums & Antiquities, 1995.
- . “Race and Class in the Politics of Zanzibar.” Africa Spectrum 36, no. 3 (2001): 301–18.
- Shivji, I. G. Pan-Africanism or Pragmatism? (1st ed.). Mkuki na Nyota: 2008.
- Skounti, Ahmed. “The Authentic Illusion: Humanity’s Intangible Cultural Heritage, the Moroccan Experience.” In Intangible Heritage, edited by Natauko Akagawa and Laurajane Smith, 88–106. New York: Routledge, 2009.
- Spear, Thomas. “Neo-Traditionalism and the Limits of Invention in British Colonial Africa.” Journal of African History 44, no. 1 (2003): 3–27.
- Strobel, Margaret. Muslim Women in Mombasa, 1890–1975. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1979.
- Sultan, Ali. “Leaders of Islamist Group in Tanzania Freed, Charges Dropped.” Associated Press. June 16, 2021.
- “Tanganyika Si Guantanamo Ya Kutesa Masheikh (Tanzania Is Not a Guantanamo Where Shaykhs Can Be Tortured),” An-Nuur, September 11, 2015, sec. Headline and pp. 2–3.
- Tiwani, Khalfan S. Qamusi-Ssalaa. Publication rights are reserved for the author, 2008.
- Tolmacheva, Marina. “Toward a Definition of the Term Zanj.” Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 21, no. 1 (1986): 105–13.
- Toronto, James A., and Muhammad S. Eissa. “Egypt: Promoting Tolerance, Defending against Islamism.” In Teaching Islam: Textbooks and Religion in the Middle East, edited by Eleanor Abdella Doumato and Gregory Starrett, 27–51. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2007.
- Trimingham, J. Spencer. Islam in East Africa. Oxford: Clarendon, 1964.
- Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Boston: Beacon, 1995.
- Troutt-Powell, Eve. A Different Shade of Colonialism: Egypt, Great Britain, and the Mastery of the Sudan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
- Turner, Simon. “‘These Young Men Show No Respect for Local Customs’—Globalization and Islamic Revival in Zanzibar.” Journal of Religion in Africa 39, no. 3 (2009): 237–61.
- UNESCO World Heritage List. “M’Zab Valley.” Accessed October 27, 2020. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/188/.
- “United Republic of Tanzania Situation.” WHO (COVID-19) Homepage (World Health Organization). Accessed September 25, 2023. https://covid19.who.int/region/afro/country/tz.
- U.S. Department of State: Office of International Religious Freedom. 2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Oman, June 2, 2022. Accessed March 15, 2024. https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/.
- Valeri, Marc. “Ibadism and Omani Nation-Building Since 1970.” In On Ibadism, edited by Angeliki Ziaka, 165–76. Hildesheim, Germany: Georg Olms, 2013.
- Vocational Education and Training Authority. “About Us” (United Republic of Tanzania: Ministry of Education Science and Technology). Accessed May 25, 2022. https://www.veta.go.tz/about-us.
- Wahab, Saada Omar. “Emancipation and Post-Emancipation in Zanzibar.” In Transition from Slavery in Zanzibar and Mauritius, edited by Vijayalakshmi Teelock and Satyendra Peerthum, 45–68. Dakar: CODESRIA, 2016.
- Ware, Rudolph T. The Walking Qur’an: Islamic Education, Embodied Knowledge, and History in West Africa. 1st ed. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2014.
- Westerlund, David. Ujamaa Na Dini: A Study of Some Aspects of Society and Religion in Tanzania, 1961–1977. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1980.
- Wilkinson, John C. “On Being an Ibāḍī.” The Muslim World 105, no. 2 (2015): 142–56.
- . The Imamate Tradition of Oman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
- Williams, Julius Onome. “Ties of the Past, Deals of the Future: Oman’s Contemporary Economic Relationship with East Africa.” Undergraduate thesis. Harvard College, 2018.
- Wortmann, Kimberly T. “Daʻwa at the Sultan’s Mosque: An Example of Ibādī Women’s Activism in Muscat.” In Local and Global Ibadi Identities, edited by Yohei Kondo and Angeliki Ziaka, 367–73. Hildesheim, Germany: Georg Olms, 2020.
- . “Ibadi Muslim Schools in Post-Revolutionary Zanzibar.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 92 (2022): 249–64.
- . “Omani Religious Networks in Contemporary Tanzania and Beyond,” PhD diss., Harvard University, 2018.
- . “Reading Ibāḍī Women’s Legacies through Stone Town’s Built Environment.” Islamic Africa 12, no. 1 (2021): 1–28.
- El Zein, Abdul Hamid Ml. The Sacred Meadows: A Structural Analysis of Religious Symbolism in an East African Town. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1974.
Manifold uses cookies
We use cookies to analyze our traffic. Please decide if you are willing to accept cookies from our website. You can change this setting anytime in Privacy Settings.