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The Tribal Challenge: Alliances and Confrontations in the Israeli Negev: Index

The Tribal Challenge: Alliances and Confrontations in the Israeli Negev
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“Index” in “The Tribal Challenge: Alliances and Confrontations in the Israeli Negev”

Index

Names

  • Abu ‘Abdallah, Hasan, 171n127
  • Abu ‘Abdun, Hasan ‘Id, 171n125
  • Abu ‘Abdun, Ibrahim, 168n60
  • Abu Blal, Salman a-Shteywi, 74
  • Abu Ghalyun, Gharem, 170n107
  • Abu Ghalyun, Salamah, 171n125
  • Abu Ghanem, ‘Ali, 165n8
  • Abu Grenat, ‘Ali Salman, 75, 180n8
  • Abu Jaber, Hasan, 34, 116n29
  • Abu Jweʽed, Muhammad Mheisen, 180n8
  • Abu Madun, ‘Ali, 166n29
  • Abu Midyan, Mustafa, 37
  • Abu Muʽammar, ʽAwdah Mansur, 38, 39, 47, 88, 131, 139–143, 141, 146, 147, 168n68, 188n96, 193n83
  • Abu ‘Omrah, Hlayyel ‘Asi, 171n125
  • Abu Rabi‘ah, Hammad Khalil, 180n8, 186n55–56
  • Abu Rabi‘ah, Hasan, 180n8, 188n96
  • Abu Rabi‘ah, ‘Id, 168n60
  • Abu Rashid, Musa, 37
  • Abu Rgayyig, ‘Abd, 170n107
  • Abu Rgayyig, ‘Awwad, 29, 171n125, 180n8
  • Abu Rgayyig, Harb, 171n125
  • Abu Rgayyig, Hasan, 190n26
  • Abu Rgayyig, Ibrahim, 129, 190n24, 190n26
  • Abu Rgayyig, Nayif, 191n58
  • Abu Shade, Sami, 3
  • Abu Sittah, ‘Abadallah, 36
  • Abu Sittah, Ibrahim, 37
  • Abu Taha, Ahmad, 192n64
  • Abu Taha, Hadi Hamid, 135, 136
  • Abu Taha, Ibrahim, 192n64
  • Abu Taha, Muhammad, 191n58, 192n64
  • Abu Taha, Razi, 192n64
  • Abu Yihya, Farhan, 170n107, 171n125
  • Allon, Yigal, 47–50, 60–61, 103–105, 135, 136, 137
  • Aloni, Reuven, 71–72, 81, 93–96, 101, 105, 109, 192n66
  • Amir, Pinhas, 38, 74, 82–83, 85, 90, 95–96, 99, 101–102, 104, 109–110, 175n11
  • Amit, Meir, 73
  • al-‘Aref, ‘Aref, 5, 13, 14, 17, 20, 37, 53, 163n64
  • al-A‘sam, Salman Muhammad, 171n125
  • al-‘Atawnah, Musa Hasan, 92, 96, 99, 102–103, 106, 109, 113, 142, 180n8
  • al-Atrash, Sliman, 3
  • Avigur, Shaul, 47
  • Avner, Elimelech, 47, 50–51
  • Bar-Lev, Omer, 3
  • Bar-Zvi, Sasson, 5, 75, 96, 101–102, 110, 113, 117–119, 175n6, 190n24
  • al-Baz, Farhan, 191n58
  • Begin, Benny, 153
  • Ben-Gurion, David, 29, 34–35, 41–43, 46–51, 54, 60, 65, 73, 84, 88, 93, 103, 108, 174n182, 188n89
  • Bentov, Mordechai, 96, 132, 134, 145
  • Berdichevsky, Ya’akov, 43–44, 50
  • Berger, Meir, 83, 97
  • Bernadotte, Folke, 40–41
  • al-Breiqi, Salam, 168n60
  • Bunche, Ralph, 50
  • Danin, Ezra, 47, 49, 60
  • Dayan, Moshe, 24, 67, 68, 81, 92–99, 101–103, 108, 111, 114
  • al-Efranji, Hasan, 166n29, 168n60
  • Efrat, Aryeh, 85, 91, 97
  • Eliav, Aryeh (Lova), 105, 185n27
  • Epstein (Elath), Eliahu, 5
  • Eshkol, Levi, 108, 111, 113–114, 118, 147
  • Falah, Ghazi, 6
  • Ginat, Joseph, 126–127, 128, 129, 132, 189n10, 190n31
  • Gluzman, Zvi, 132
  • Goldberg, Eliezer, 153
  • Hanegbi, Michael, 19, 43–45, 47, 50, 53–54, 55, 60–63, 65–66, 69, 76, 146, 175n6, 175n22, 176n45
  • Harel, Issar, 118, 188n89
  • Harsina, Aaron, 85, 97, 101, 104–105, 119, 121, 125
  • Hashemite family, 31
  • al-Husseini, Hajj Amin, 17, 31, 36
  • al-Huzayyil, Salman, 34–35, 37–39, 43, 51, 67, 68, 74, 111, 131, 147, 163, 168n67, 170n110, 171n125, 177n68
  • Ibn Bari, ‘Abdul Qader, 135
  • Ibn Hdheirah, ‘Id, 170n107
  • Ibn Sa‘id, Salamah, 35, 37–38
  • Kazzaz, Nissim, 131, 191n42
  • Khamis, Yusef, 85, 93, 114
  • King Abdullah, 31, 34, 37
  • Kron, David, 43, 170n110
  • Kukia, Yosef, 85
  • Layish, Aharon, 99, 105, 115, 149
  • Levi, Shulamit, 125
  • Lif (Lifshitz), Zalman, 49, 60, 62–63, 172n152
  • Lubotkin, Binyamin, 85, 101, 105, 175n11
  • Lubrani, Uri, 101
  • Luz, Kadish, 85, 93, 180n4
  • Marx, Emanuel, 5–6, 16, 66–67, 75, 83, 97, 179n103, 179n3
  • Meir, Golda, 23
  • Molcho, Haim, 109
  • Mor, Uri, 126, 140, 189n10
  • Muhsam, Helmut, 14, 16
  • al-Musaddar, Freih, 166n29
  • a-Nasasrah, Hasan Salem, 188n84
  • a-Nasasrah, Sliman Mustafa, 117
  • Nashashibi clan, 31
  • Peled, Arieh, 132
  • Peres, Shimon, 96, 184n101
  • Pressman, Yosef, 101
  • Ratner, Yohanan, 73
  • Rosen, Pinhas, 88, 97
  • Sager al-Huzayyil, Salamah, 74
  • a-Saneʽ, Ibrahim, 32, 35, 66, 168n60, 170n108, 171n125, 171n127, 176n45
  • a-Saneʽ, Sliman ʽId, 171n125, 180n13
  • Sarig, Nahum, 47
  • Shacham, Mishael, 84, 86
  • Sharon, Ariel, 74, 153
  • Shatner, Mordechai, 71–72, 177n73
  • Shayek, Elyahu, 82, 97, 140
  • Shiloah, Reuven, 47
  • Shimoni, Ya’akov, 5, 46–48, 53
  • Sokolovsky, Yitzhak, 43
  • a-Sufi, Shawkat, 32
  • a-Surani, Musa, 37
  • Svardalov, Shalom, 71, 82, 97
  • Tartakover, Ya’akov, 84, 86–88, 97
  • Toledano, Shmuel, 126–127, 137, 139, 141–142, 189n11
  • Toubi, Tawfik, 115
  • Truman, Harry, 37
  • al-ʽUgbi, Ibrahim, 168n60
  • al-ʽUgbi, Sliman Muhammad, 169n79, 176n53
  • Vardimon, Yitzhak, 102–103, 105
  • Verbin, Joshua, 71–74, 175n6
  • Weitz, Yosef, 34, 45, 47–50, 53, 60–61, 63, 65, 76, 84, 101–102, 104–105, 108, 114–115, 165n9
  • Wigard, Gideon, 116
  • Yadin, Yigael, 47, 49–50, 67, 68
  • Yarkoni, Amos, 139–140, 193
  • a-Zabargah, Muhammad Salman, 117
  • Zuckerman, Asa’el, 60
  • Zuckerman, Yoav, 71–72, 109

Subjects

  • Ahdut Haavodah–Poalei Zion (political party), 103
  • Al Hamishmar (newspaper), 102, 116
  • Arab Higher Committee, 20, 31–32, 37
  • Arab Legion, 165n9
  • Arab Spring, 7
  • Bedouin
  • Afro-Bedouin, 12, 150
  • Bedouin-Jewish relationship, 6, 17, 29, 72, 81, 97, 179n3; Fellahin-Bedouin, 11–12, 14, 23, 31, 40, 43, 61–62, 71, 75–77, 117, 129, 134, 146, 148, 150, 165n8
  • Immigration from Israel, 66
  • Kazzaz’s army, 131
  • Pastoral nomads, 9–10, 61
  • Population, 3, 9–10, 14, 16, 45, 65, 93, 97, 102, 104, 107, 116, 120, 148, 150
  • Sheikh’s role, 12–13, 67, 91, 97, 125, 131, 152
  • Tribal affiliation, 4, 9, 11, 66, 92, 116, 125, 129, 141, 148, 184n100, 188n83
  • Tribal courts, 14, 24, 63, 69–70, 76, 145, 177n62
  • Tribes and confederations
  • Abu ‘Abdun, 103
  • Abu ‘Abed, 117
  • Abu ‘Ammar, 117
  • Abu Blal, 74, 101, 106
  • Abu Grenat, 106
  • Abu Gweder, 117
  • Abu Jwe’ed, 106
  • Abu ‘Omrah, 102
  • Abu Rabi‘ah, 102, 106, 117, 129, 170n107
  • Abu Rgayyig, 50, 63, 102–103, 106, 129, 136–137, 141, 192n69
  • Abu Sitta, 31
  • Abu Srihan, 103, 106
  • Abu Sukut, 40
  • al-Afinish, 103, 106
  • Ahaywat, 15, 16
  • ‘Alamat, 39
  • al-Asad, 50, 106
  • al-A‘sam, 50, 103, 106
  • al-‘Atawnah, 86, 96
  • ‘Azazmah, 14, 15, 16, 34–35, 37–39, 47, 50–51, 53, 60, 63, 65, 70, 88, 103, 106, 140, 142, 190n17
  • Dhullam, 44, 47, 50, 63, 67, 101, 175n22
  • al-Gawaʽin, 103, 106, 184n100
  • Hanajrah, 15, 16, 31, 35, 37, 39
  • al-Hawashlah, 137, 192n69–70
  • Jarawin, 44, 170n107
  • Jubarat, 15, 16, 35, 37, 39, 41, 47, 168n55, 168n74
  • Sager al-Huzayyil, 184n100
  • Saidiyin, 15
  • a-Saneʽ, 101–103, 106, 184n3
  • Sarahin, 178n94
  • a-Sufi, 35
  • Tarabin, 14, 15, 16, 31–32, 34–37, 39–40, 47, 50–51, 53, 60, 63, 65, 70, 103, 106, 136
  • Tiyaha, 14, 15, 16, 31–32, 35, 39, 43–45, 47, 50–51, 60, 67, 175n22, 176n31
  • al-‘Ugbi, 39–40, 67, 106
  • British Mandate, 5, 14, 16–18, 32, 39, 42, 62, 67, 69, 163n54, 177n55, 189n7
  • Central Committee for Security Issues, 84–85, 119, 126–127, 190n31
  • Circassians, 49
  • Climate change, See: Drought
  • Colonialism, 6–7
  • Committee Appended to the Military Government, 50–51
  • Committee for Bedouin Affairs, 49–51
  • Committee for Refugee Affairs, 55, 60
  • Custodian of Absentee Property, 62, 71
  • Davar (newspaper), 70, 177n67
  • Dayan Plan (1960), 92–96, 98, 101
  • Democracy, 4, 9–10, 20–22, 55, 70, 73, 76–77, 82, 137, 140, 143–145, 147–150, 154, 164n94
  • Development Authority, 59–60, 71, 74, 82, 84–85, 184n6
  • Drought, 24, 67, 77, 81, 88–91, 93–94, 97–99, 108–110, 113, 118, 120, 127, 142, 148, 177n68, 180n3, 182n58, 182n60; Compensation policy, 90, 97–98, 108–109, 186n53
  • Druze, 49
  • Fedayeen, 56, 59–60, 74, 82
  • Gaza National Committee, 36
  • Great Arab Revolt (1936–1939), 17, 172n153
  • Haaretz (newspaper), 111
  • Hagana, 5, 19, 31, 36, 73, 93, 172n153
  • Harsina Proposal, 85, 101, 104–105, 181n29
  • High Bedouin Committee, 132, 139–140
  • Histadrut, 81, 85, 91, 97, 179n2
  • Holocaust, 56
  • Human rights, 21, 55, 77, 109, 141, 148–150
  • Industrial Revolution (1760–1840), 20
  • Infiltration, see also: Fedayeen, 56, 59, 73, 75
  • Interministerial Committee, 104–105, 108, 111, 114–115, 119
  • Interministerial Directors General Committee, 114
  • Islam, 10, 18, 105, 144, 149, 163n47
  • Israel Defense Force (IDF), 14, 40–41, 42, 42, 44, 49–51, 57, 60, 73, 85, 93, 95–96, 101–102, 104, 110, 118, 130–131
  • Bedouin Tracker Unit, 146
  • Division for Settlement and Territorial Defense, 84–85, 100
  • Intelligence Division, 40, 51, 71
  • Southern Command, 57, 60, 67, 93, 126, 189n12
  • Unit, 101 74
  • Israel Land Administration, 101, 106, 114, 116, 118, 120, 184n6
  • Israeli Security Agency, 59, 189n3, 189n12
  • al-Ittihad (newspaper), 117
  • Jabhat al-Shabab (organization), 36
  • Jewish Agency, 5
  • Jewish-Arab conflict, 6–7, 9, 53, 55, 144, 149
  • Jewish Immigration, 11, 56, 60
  • Jewish National Fund (JNF), 17, 34, 63, 71, 86
  • Joint List party, 3
  • Khams, 11
  • Knesset, 65, 70–71, 73–74, 85, 93, 97, 109, 111, 115, 149, 177n68
  • Lamerhav (newspaper), 134
  • Land settlement, 3, 7, 16–17, 24, 43, 45, 49–51, 53, 60–63, 70–72, 74, 81–88, 94–99, 101–102, 106, 109, 113–115, 119–120, 131, 137, 138, 139, 142–143, 146, 150–154, 178n81, 184n3, 188n100, 191n54, see also: Subcommittee for Land Settlement, Supreme Committee for Land Settlement
  • Lease Committee, 127
  • Mafdal (political party), 105
  • Maki (political party), 115, 117
  • Mapai (political party), 56, 70, 81, 88, 93, 96, 117, 179n2
  • Mapam (political party), 56, 65–66, 81, 85, 96, 102–103, 126, 132, 135, 145
  • Matruka lands, 16
  • Mewat lands, 16–17, 186fn35
  • Ministerial Committee Examines the Military Administration, See: Rosen Committee
  • Ministerial Committee for Economic Affairs, 95–96, 113–115, 120
  • Ministry of Agriculture, 59, 62, 71, 74, 81–82, 90–91, 92, 94, 96–98, 108–109, 111, 118
  • Ministry of Commerce and Industry, 182n54
  • Ministry of Defense, 49, 105, 114
  • Ministry of Finance, 96, 113
  • Ministry of Housing, 115, 132, 139–141
  • Ministry of Interior, 131
  • Ministry of Justice, 4, 69, 84–85, 104, 137
  • Ministry of Labor, 91, 95, 114
  • Ministry of Minorities, 45, 53, 175n15
  • Ministry of Social Affairs, 104
  • Miri lands, 61
  • Morrison Grady Plan (July 1946), 18
  • Mulk lands, 16
  • Muslim Brotherhood, 31, 40
  • Negev Committee, 34
  • Negev Military Administration, 19, 23, 43, 56–57, 60, 62–63, 64, 65–67, 69–77, 82–84, 91–92, 96–99, 101, 108, 110, 113, 116, 118–120, 127, 145–146, 175n6, 176n37, 188n89
  • Negev Regional Committee, 127, 129, 139–140
  • The New Negev Cooperative (Abu Siyam Cooperative), 92
  • Olim, see: Jewish Immigration
  • Ottoman regime (1517–1917), 12–14, 16–18, 62
  • Peace Treaty with Egypt (1979), 152
  • Polygamy, 11, 130, 162n18
  • Population Committee, see also: Urbanization, 131, 140–141
  • Ratner Committee, 73–74
  • Rosen Committee, 88, 179n2
  • al-Salam (cooperative), 92, 182n68
  • Sinai Campaign (1956), 73, 75, 81–82, 93, 146
  • Six-Day War (1967), 129–130, 142
  • State Comptroller, 125
  • Subcommittee for Land Settlement in the Negev, 86
  • Supreme Bedouin Committee, 115, 127
  • Supreme Committee for Land Settlement, 84, 88
  • Supreme Muslim Council, 37
  • Tribalism, 7–11, 22–24, 54, 66, 70, 76–77, 82, 91, 117, 120–121, 125, 129, 139, 144–150, 152, 154
  • Trusteeship Plan, 37
  • UN, 32, 44, 50, 66, 70, 101, 119, 184n3
  • Partition Plan (1947), 29, 32, 33, 34, 36–37, 41, 47, 51, 59, 172n152, 173n159
  • Peace Keeping Force, 129
  • Security Council, 40, 44, 51
  • Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP), 32, 34
  • Urbanization, see also: Tel Sheva, 5, 18, 24, 53, 99, 108, 111, 114, 116, 127, 129, 131–132, 134, 136, 136–137, 139–143, 148, 151–154, 183n95
  • Waqf lands, 16
  • War of Independence (1948), 23, 29, 36, 41, 42, 131, 145, 164, 192–193
  • Operation Assaf, 50
  • Operation Horev, 51
  • Operation Lot, 44
  • Operation Uvda, 53, 174n186
  • Operation Yoav, 42, 44, 51, 170n99
  • Plan D, 36–37
  • Yedioth Ahronoth (newspaper), 103
  • Yishuv, 23, 31, 34
  • Zionism, 5–6, 17, 19–20, 31, 162n18, 172n152, 193n1

Places

  • Alumim (Hazale), 35, 59–60, 164n84
  • Arad, 66, 99, 101–105, 111, 120, 126, 132, 184n1, 184n3, 187n56, 189n4
  • Arara BaNegev, 152, 173n161
  • Arava, 16, 131
  • Ashdod, 127
  • Bahrain, 8
  • Be’er Sheva, 3–5, 13, 14, 15, 16–18, 30, 32, 34–35, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43–47, 50–51, 53, 57, 60–61, 65, 70, 87–88, 89, 93–94, 96, 99, 101, 104, 106, 113–115, 129, 137, 147, 154
  • Be’eri, 40
  • Beit Eshel, 18, 41, 41, 59, 87
  • Beit Kama, 127, 174n184
  • Bnei Brak, 127
  • Bnei Shimon, 81, 83, 97
  • Dead Sea, 18, 44, 99
  • Dhahiriyya, 43, 47, 174n184
  • Dimona, 132, 137
  • Dorot, 35, 37, 43, 85, 169
  • Drijat, 53
  • Egypt, 13, 29, 37–45, 47–48, 50–51, 53–54, 59–60, 70, 73–74, 82, 85, 129–130, 152, 169n82, 178n94, 179n108
  • al-Fahr (Khirbat), 35
  • al-Fallujah, 34, 43
  • Galilee region, 6, 22, 29, 56, 61, 84, 93, 115, 139, 164n81, 179n3
  • Gaser a-Sirr, 137
  • Gaza, 16, 30, 34, 36–37, 39, 51, 60, 65, 130
  • Gedera, 127
  • Gvulot, 18, 31
  • Haifa, 127, 164n81
  • Halutza, 39, 60, 164n84, 169n75
  • Hatzerim, 35, 37, 40, 44–45, 60
  • Hebron, 20, 32, 39, 51, 53, 65, 87–88, 96, 101
  • Herzliya, 127
  • Hulon, 127
  • Hurah, 53, 96, 102, 183n95
  • al-ʽImarah, 35–36, 40
  • Iraq, 8, 31, 99, 115
  • Jaffa, 95
  • Jawarish neighbourhood, 184n99
  • Jerusalem, 31–32, 36, 39, 127, 130, 164n81, 190n28
  • Jordan, 8, 13, 29, 31, 66, 70, 85, 101, 103, 109, 130, 165n9, 184n3
  • Kfar-Darom, 37, 39
  • Khuweilfah, 47, 60, 168n74
  • Kiryat Gat, 39
  • Kohlah, 168n74
  • Kseyfah, 106, 125, 129, 152
  • Lagiyyah, 53, 101, 106, 184n3
  • Lod, 93–94, 110, 127, 183n85
  • Magen, 109
  • Mahazz (Khirbat Mahazz), 39, 41
  • Makhul, 53
  • Migdal Gad (Ashkelon, Majdal), 60, 175n19
  • Mishmar HaNegev, 35, 109
  • Mitzpe Ramon, 131
  • Mivtahim, 45, 164n84
  • Nahalal, 93
  • Nazareth, 6
  • Negba, 19, 43, 170n99
  • Ness Ziona, 93
  • Nevatim, 18, 34, 45, 51, 60, 87, 169n80
  • Nir Am, 19, 35
  • Nirim, 45
  • Nitzana, 15, 178n94
  • Oman, 8
  • Palmahim, 127
  • Patish, 109
  • Qatar, 8
  • Rahat, 106, 114, 130, 191
  • Ramat Negev, 59
  • Ramleh, 24, 93–96, 127, 183n85
  • Rehovot, 93, 127, 183n85
  • Revivim, 18, 38–39, 168n75
  • Rishon LeZion, 93, 127
  • Rosh Ha’Ayin, 127
  • Ruhama, 35, 43, 169n84
  • Saudi Arabia, 8, 13, 39
  • Sayig region, 70, 76, 82, 84, 89–91, 92, 95–96, 113, 120, 126–127, 130, 150
  • B1 and B2 zones, 65–66, 85, 87, 89n101, 93, 101–102, 104, 184n3
  • Sdom, 18
  • Shari’ah (Wadi, Tel), 17, 32, 48, 170n110
  • Shoval, 19, 34–35, 60, 63, 66, 106, 114–115, 125, 130, 175n22
  • Sinai (Peninsula), 6, 13, 15, 51, 76, 93, 130, 152
  • Syria, 8, 37, 99, 115, 130
  • Tel Aviv, 4, 127
  • Tel HaShomer, 127
  • Tel Malhata (Tall al-Malih), 63, 101, 114–116, 152, 173n161
  • Tel Sheva, 106, 113–114, 125, 129, 131–132, 133, 134, 134, 135, 135, 136, 136, 139–142, 145, 192n66
  • Tze’elim, 35, 40, 60, 164n84
  • Umm Batin, 63, 69
  • United Arab Emirates, 8
  • Yad Mordechai, 39
  • Yemen, 8
  • Yeruham, 132

Laws and Ordinance

  • Basic Law: Israel Lands, 184n6
  • Bedouin Control (Application of Ordinance) Order (1942), 14, 163n58
  • Collective Punishment Ordinance (1926), 14
  • Israel Land Administration Law, 184n6
  • Land (Settlement of Title) Ordinance (1928), 16, 192n68
  • Land (Settlement of Title) Ordinance (New Version) (1969), 192n68
  • Land Acquisition Law (Validation of Acts and Compensation) (1953), 71–73, 87, 177n72, 178n82, 178n84
  • Land Ordinance (Acquisition for Public Purposes) (1943), 87
  • Mewat Land Ordinance (1921), 17, 163n70
  • Ottoman Land Law (1858), 16–17
  • Prevention of Crime (Tribal and Village Areas) Ordinance (1924–1925), 177n55
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