Index

‘Abd al-Walid al-Marrakishi, quoted, 46

Abū Bakr Ibn Dawūd, see Ibn Dawūd

Abū Bakr Muhammad Ibn ‘Abd al-Malik Ibn Quzmān, see Ibn Quzmān

Aimeric de Pegulh, 72, 191

Aimeric de Perguilhan, 162

Albertus Magnus, 23, 154

Al-Bitroji, 172

Alégret, 72, 73, 81

Alfonso II of Aragon, 57, 58, 70, 71; poem quoted, 45; Folquet de Marseille on, 59; and Raimon Vidal, 99

Al-Ghazali, 173, 178

Aliénor of Aquitaine, patroness of poetry, 5, 80, 86; divorced, 68; and Bernard de Ventadorn, 91

‘Ali Ibn Hazm, see Ibn Hazm

Al-Maqqari, 66

Almohades, 65-67, 70

Almorivades, 64, 65; victory at Zalaca, 63; misrule, 78, 130

Al-Mu’tamid, 25, 69

Alphonse de Liguori, quoted, 156

Altamira, R., quoted, 61

Andraud, Pierre, quoted, 85, 103

Anglade, J., quoted, 149

Aquinas, Saint Thomas, 23

Arianism, 60, 131, 137

Aristotle, 23, 24, 163; corrected by Dante, 172; and Averroes, 174

Arnaud de Mareulh, 72, 119, 190

Arnaud de Marsan, poem quoted, 69

Arnaud the Catalan, 72

Arnold, Matthew, quoted, 11

asmat, 33, 34

Aucassin et Nicolette, quoted, 132

Averroes (Ibn Roschd) 23, 163, 174; and Almohad ruler, 67; quoted by Dante, 172; and Ibn-Arabi, 175

Avicenna (Ibn Sina), 23; and Sufism, 27; quoted by Dante, 172, 173, 178

Bacon, Roger, 23, 171

baīt, 33, 34

Bellay, Joachim du, 161, 193

Bembo, Cardinal, quoted, 37; 161; cited, 190

Bérenger, Raimon II, 61

Bérenger, Raimon IV, 57, 84

Bérenger, Raimon VI, 145, 146

Bérenger, Raimon VII, 145, 181

Bérenger, Raymond V, 4

Bernard, Saint, quoted, 132

Bernard de Marjevois, quoted, 143

Bernard de Ventadorn, 83, 186, 191; in England, 4; poems quoted, 14, 45, 108, 122; uses murabba’, 44; parentage, 89; and Aliénor of Aquitaine, 91; love poems, 102, 107-108

Bertram d’Alamanon, 72; quoted, 147; on Sordello, 153, 158

Bertram de Born, 7, 71, 110; poems quoted, 8, 111; uses murabba’, 45

Blacatz, 158; poem quoted, 124

Boccaccio, G., 184, and Guilhem of Poitiers, 105; on Dante, 183, 185; prose, 192

Bove d’Ancona, quoted, 75

Breviaries of Love, 151

Buvalelli, Rambertino, 161

Calderon de la Barca, P., poem quoted, 56

Calvo, Bonifacio, 162

Cardenal, Peire, 72, 76, 133, 157; themes, 7; rhymes, 45; poems quoted, 75, 143, 145; quoted, 135, 144

Cathars, 137-39, 146

Cavalcanti, Guido, 170, 178, 186, 193; and Dante, 168; poems quoted, 169, 177, 182; as scholar, 171; love poems, 183

Cercamon, 52, 71, 73; first troubadour, 4; rhymes, 44; quoted, 67; and Guilhem of Poitiers, 77; on Guilhem X, 80; and Ebles, 81; love-songs, 82; vagabond, 89; dates, 105; poems quoted, 106, 198

Chabaneau, C., quoted, 71

Chambers, Sir Edmund, cited, 21

chanson de geste, 43-44

Chaucer, Geoffrey, 6, 14, 38

Cigala, Lanfranc, 153, 159, 162

Coleridge, S. T., quoted 190, 197

Colonne, Guido and Odo, 163

Daniel, Arnaud, 44, 72, 128; poems quoted, 9, 70, 116-19; style, 11-12, 97, 189; as imitator, 77; quoted, 120; prose, 162; Dante on, 167, 180; Petrarch on, 167, 190

Dante Alighieri, 13, 93, 103, 165; and Provençal poets, 6, 134, 180, 188-89; vernacular poetry, 15, 52, 162-63, 164, 181, 189; on Bertram de Born, 110; on Guiraut de Bornelh, 115; on Arnaud Daniel, 116, 117, 167, 180; on druerie, 126; poems quoted, 126, 135, 145, 166, 179, 182, 199, 200; on Raimon Bérenger, 145-46; and Guittone d’Arezzo, 166; on Guido Cavalcanti, 168, 170; as scholar, 171-72; and Sufism, 172-73, 174; Il Convito, 173-74, 175-76; and Kabbala, 176; on noble vs. plebeian love, 177-78; on technique, 178-80; on Sordello, 180-81; and women, 183-88; and Petrarch, 192; and Shakespeare, 199-200; terza rima, 204, 206-207

Dante da Majano, 164

Davanzati, Chiaro, 164, 165

Diez, Friederich, cited, 19, 22

Diwān of Ibn Quzmān, 47-51

dolce stil nuovo, and Guittone d’Arezzo, 166, 167; love poems in, 168-69, 182, 186; shortcomings, 170; learned poetry, 171; and Sufism, 172-73; and Kabbala, 177; themes, 178; and Dante, 179, 181, 188, 189

Doria, Percival, 163

“Dove’s Neck Ring, The,” 27-28

Dozy, R. P. A., cited, 27

druerie, 119, 121, 123; defined, 126

Dryden, John, quoted, 6

Eble family, 72, 80, 81

Enzo, Prince, 163

Ermengaud, Matfré, 151, 165

Faidit, Gaucelm, 118, 167; poem quoted, 36; uses murabba’, 45; and Alfonso II, 71; and Marie de Ventadorn, 72; in Italy, 162

Ferrari, 162

Figuiera, Guilhem, 164; poem quoted, 136, 140

Folcochieri, 164

Folquet, Bishop of Toulouse, 133

Folquet de Marseille, 72, 157, 191; poem quoted, 59

Folquet de Romans, 45, 158

Francis, Saint, 40

Frederick II, Emperor, 163

gai saper, 26, 120

Galeran de Bretagne, quoted, 75

Garin le Brun, poem quoted, 124

Gavaudan the Elder, poem quoted, 66

Gibb, H. A. R., quoted, 24

Gillet, Louis, poem quoted, 103

Gower, John, poem quoted, 14

Guilhem VII, Count of Poitiers, 71, 77, 116, 195; poems quoted, 37, 104, 105; Jeanroy on, 42, 43; early poems, 44; and Ibn Quzmān, 51; first known Provençal poet, 52, 73, 82; and Spain, 53-54, 64; poems, 54-55, 80, 108; and Cercamon, 83; and Cathars, 139

Guilhem X, Count of Aquitaine, 80

Guilhem de Cabestanh, 72; poems quoted, 112, 123; quoted, 122

Guillaume de Bergadan, 72

Guillaume de Béziers, poem quoted, 141

Guillaume de Toulouse, 153

Guillaume de Tudèle, 72; quoted, 140, 142

Guillaume le Breton, quoted, 141

Guinicelli, Guido, 177, 193; and Guittone d’Arezzo, 165, 166; poems quoted, 167, 168; and stil nuovo, 170; disciples, 178; and Dante, 180

Guiraut de Bornelh, 72, 128, 191; quoted, 12, 147; and Alfonso II, 71; low birth, 89; style, 97; reputation, 115; poem quoted, 115

Guiraut de Cabrera, 72

Guiraut de Calanson, 72

Guittone d’Arezzo, 166, 167; quoted, 164; poem quoted, 165; in Purgatorio, 181

Guzman, Dominique de, 133

Harīrī, 34; poem quoted, 35

Henry VIII, poem quoted, 195

Ibn al-Farid, Umar, poem quoted, 29

Ibn Arabi, Ibn Ali, 175, 176

Ibn Bassam, quoted, 46

Ibn Darrach, poem quoted, 28

Ibn Dawūd, Abū Bakr, 27, 173

Ibn Hani, 24

Ibn Hazm, ‘Ali, 173; “The Dove’s Neck Ring,” 27-28; quoted, 202

Ibn Khaldūn, quoted, 32

Ibn Quzmān, Abū Bakr Muḥammad Ibn ‘Abd al-Malik, Diwan, 47-51; and Guilhem VII of Poitiers, 80

Ibn Roschd, see Averroes

Ibn Sanā’ al-Mūlk, 43

Ibn Sina, see Avicenna

Ibn Zaidūn, 25

Innocent III, 134, 139, 144

Jacopo da Lentino, 163

Jacopone da Todi, 40, 41

Jaufré of Vigeois, quoted, 81

Jean de Gaufridi, quoted, 4, 88

Jean de Notredame, 86

Jeanroy, A., quoted, 19, 42, 43, 105; cited, 81

jongleur, derivation of term, 73, 90

Jordain, Raimon, 118

Kabbala, 176

kharga, 34, 38, 43

Laforgue, 15

langue d’oc, 18, 19, 52

Latini, Brunetto, 163, 171, 175

lauzengier, 92, 123

lengua lemosina, 81

leujairia, 124-125

Lucka, Emil, quoted, 102; cited, 108

Magrut, 45

Marcabru, 44, 52, 69, 72, 73; in London, 4; verse form, 42; poems quoted, 64, 65, 107, 120-21, 123; song of crusades, 74; as imitator, 77; and Cercamon, 81, 105; discussed, 82-83, 106-107, 120-21, 123, 125; foundling, 89

marqaz, 34, 38, 46

Marti, Bernard, 81

Mataplana, Ugo de, 72; poem quoted, 99

mezura, 124-25

Minnesingers, 5

Montaigne, M. E., 161

Montanhagol, G., 193; quoted, 149-50; and Sordello, 153; disciples, 164, 165; and dolce stil nuovo, 166; and Dante, 180; and Italians, 181

Montauban, Monk of, see Peire de Vic

Mostacci, Jacopo, 170

Munk, S., quoted, 130

murabba’ 39; defined, 34; and d’Aleano’s “Contrasta,” 39; and Jacopone da Todi, 40; and Guilhem VII, 44; and Bernard de Ventadorn, 44; and Alfonso II, 45; and Ibn Quzmān, 50; and Wyat, 194-95

muwashshaha, 34, 51

Nicholson, R. A., quoted, 24, 25

Nicolet, 45

Nicoletto, 162

Nietzsche, F., 11

Nostradamus, see Jean de Notredame

Ordericus Vitalis, quoted, 54

Paris, Gaston, quoted, 10; cited, 21, 54, 100

Peire d’Auvergne, 72, 77, 81, 156, 191; quoted, 66

Peire de Mala, 127

Peire de Vic (Monk of Montauban), 45, 72

Perdigon, 89

Petrarch, F., 6, 93, 100, 134, 186; poems quoted, 92, 135; on Arnaud Daniel, 167; sees Laura, 183, 187; father of Renaissance, 190; and troubadours, 190, 191; and Latin classics, 192; influence, 192-93

Pidal, Menéndez, cited, 69

Pier delle Vigne, 163, 170

Pierre de Vaux-Cernai, quoted, 142

Pietro della Caravana, 162

Plagues, Arnold, 45

Plato, 177; and Sufism, 27, 28; and Dante, 173-74

poems quoted, anonymous: English, 40, 41; French, 58, 155; Italian, 39, 206; Provençal, 35, 36

Pope, Alexander, 6

Pound, Ezra, 10, 15

Provence, defined, 18

Puy-Laurens, G. de, quoted, 132

qasīda, 33, 43-44, 47

Quiller-Couch, Sir A., quoted, 11, 194

Racine, J., 16

Raimon de Miraval, 72, 146; Mataplana criticizes, 99; quoted, 121

Rainols, Guilhem, 45

Rambaud de Vaneiras, 89

Rambaut de Vaqueiras, 72, 162, 191

Rambaut d’Orange, 191; quoted, 49

Ramon, Peire, 162

Raymond d’Agyles, quoted, 18

Renan, J. E., quoted, 78

Ribera y Tarragó, J., quoted, 51, 73; cited, 74

Ribot, T., quoted, 95

Rimbaud, 15

Riquier, Guiraut, 72, 152, 153, 193; resents being called jongleur, 73, 90; poems quoted, 148, 151, 157; songs to Virgin, 157, 159; and Countess of Narbonne, 158

Roger, Peire, 72, 190

Rudel, Jaufré, 72, 81, 191; on Guilhem de Poitiers, 83; poems quoted, 109, 110

Ruiz, Juan, poem quoted, 56

Sandoval, Prudencio de, quoted, 58, 68

senhal, 92, 122, 185-86

Shakespeare, William, 191, 194-200 passim, 205-206; troubadour influence on, 16; quoted, 39, 196, 198, 199, 200

shi’r, 32, 47

Sordello, 165, 178, 193; poem quoted, 153; quoted, 158; in Provence, 162; and Dante, 180, 181 and stil nuovo, 182

Stendhal, 87, 112

Sufism, discussed, 26-28; and troubadours, 98; and Dante, 172-75, 177

Tassoni, A., 190

terza rima, Dante’s, 204, 206-207

Testa, Arrigo, 163

Theodulos, Bishop, quoted, 129

Thomas, Tristan, quoted, 126

trobar clus, 97, 119, 120; and Arnaud Daniel, 11; and Guiraut de Bornelh, 12; and Dante, 189, 197

Uc de Saint-Cir, 72, 162, 191; quoted, 77

Ugo di Grimaldo, 162

Urbicciani of Lucca, 164

Valera, M. J., translated poem quoted, 35

Veni creator spiritus, quoted, 143

Ventadorn, lords of, 80, 81, 86, 88

Vidal, Peire, 61, 71, 72, 128, 189, 190; travels, 4, 162; poems quoted, 7, 44, 64, 113-15, 124; quoted, 67

Villemeir, prior of, poem quoted, 148

Virgin, cult of, 154-59

Vogelweide, Walther von der, 144

Voltaire, 173

Weinhold, K., quoted, 103

Wyat, Sir Thomas, poems quoted, 194, 195

zajal, 34, 38, 73; and Guilhem de Poitiers, 43; Ibn Bassam on, 46; authors of, 47; subjects, 48; Diwān of Ibn Quzmān, 47-51, 80; in Spain, 55-56; in Aragon, 78

Zorzi, Bartolommeo, 159, 162