INDEX

acts: and individuality, 58-60; as intending, 96; other than object, 102; “real” and “intentional,” 104-106

anticipation: role in time-synthesis, 84

Aquinas, St. Thomas: and influxus physicus, 12

Aristotle: and pliysis, 12; categories of accident, 23; primacy of knowledge of things, 103; soul becomes object known, 106

atomism, psychological: in Berkeley, Locke, H и nie, 47

awareness: and object, 43; modes of, 49-50; and intentionality, 101-102

Bacon, Francis: on knowledge and power, 20-21

Berkeley, George: primary-secondary qualities”7, 46-48; on ideas, 36; attacks causal premise, 40; and Husserl, 138-39; mentioned, 9

Brentano, Franz: teacher of Husseri, 97

Burtt, Edwin Α.: on primary-secondary qualities, 14-15

Cassirer, Ernst: on primary-secondary qualities, 14-15

certainty: modes of, 55-57

Chardin, Teilhard de: and “noosphere,” 92, 107

consciousness: non-monadic character of, 103, 106; as act and object (Husserl), 110-11, 119, 121; world related to (Husserl), 116-17

constitution: and sensation, 94; and theory of sensation, 98, and radical monadism (Husserl), 111; and positing (Husserl), 119; and perception (Husserl), 135

Descartes, René: and theory of sensation, 4, 13, 14, on res cog¡• tans and res extensa, 8-12; argument on qualities, 34-35; and modes of awareness, 50-58; apodietie evidence, 61; on contingent and necessary, 64-65; on existence and experience, 67-71; intentional relation, 108; and suspension of existence, 125

empiricists, British: formulation of theory of sensation, 35

Erlebnisse (Husserl): given absolutely, 133-34; nonspatial, 139; two kinds of, 148-53

essence: in conceiving things, 63; suspension of (Husserl)՜ 129; notion of (Husserl), 131n

evidence: apodictic, assertorie, problematic, 53-57; assertorie and actual existence, 66; apodictic and problematic (Husserl), 134-35

existence: and sense perception, 57; and positing, 118-25; function of givenness (Husserl), 134

experience: apodictic and assertoric qualities of, 67

Fichte, Johann: and constitution, 95; and positing, 120

form: disappearance as accident, 12; (intentional) in Husserl, 149

Galilei, Galileo: secondary qualities not “subjective,” 15, 27, 28; and Descartes, 25, 34-35

Hegel, Georg: and constitution, 95; all relations internal, 117; dialectic triad, 121; mentioned, 9

Heidegger, Martin: and phenomenology, 157

Hume, David: on ideas, 36; attacks causal premise, 40; and sensible qualities, 41-42

Husserl, Edmund: and Phenomenology, vii; contingent and песcessary, 67; experience and existence, 70; constitution, 95; monad as closed system, 98; intentional relation, 109; equates intending and constitution, 112; confusion of evidence and existence, 136-37. See also form, consciousness, constitution, Erlebnisse, essence, evidence, existence, idea, immanence, intentionality, intentional relation, Lebenswelt, Leibnitz, matter (sensual), monadism, natural attitude, objects, perception, positing, qualities, sensations, synthesis, transcendent (objects)

idea: ambiguity of, 43, 96; in Husseri, 96, 144; as devoid of intention, 104

idea, theory of: description of, 35; and argument for sensations, 40

imagination: productive, reproductive, 75-76

imagination, primary: transforming activity, 76-77; and time-synthesis, 88

immanence: as act only (Husserl), 110; and dimensions (Husserl), 112. See also noesis and noema

intentionality: awareness and object (Husserl), 94, 96; essence of consciousness (Husserl), 97; “consciousness of something,” 99-102; as cosmic, empirical phenomenon, 107-108; nondimensional (Husserl), 111

intentional relation: as asymetrical, 101-102; “real” at both ends (Husserl), 111-14

judgment: and perception in Husseri, 122-27

Kant, Immanuel: theory of ideas and sensations, 42-43; existence not a real predicate, 63, 118, 120; and perception, 74; time-synthesis, 85; conditions of experience, 93; mentioned, 9

Kepler, Johannes: secondary qualities not “subjective,” 15

Laplace, Pierre: mechanical determinism, 56

Lauer, Quentin: on subjectivity, 121

Lebenswelt: in Husserl, 131; in contemporary philosophy, 157-59

Leibnitz, Gottfried: and term “monad,” 10; mind-body interaction, 13; and Kant, 97; monad in Husseri, 98

linguistic analysis: not author’s method, viii; and Lebenswelt, 158

Locke, John: primary-secondary qualities, 5; on ideas, 35; subjective impressions, 46

Malebranche, Nicolas: mentioned, 39

Marx, Karl: human values, 17; mentioned, 9

mathematics: the Pythagoreans, Plutarch, 19-20; in Kepler, 2324; primary qualities (Galileo), 26; and operations, 60

matter: as substance, 12; (sensual) in Husserl, 149. See also form (intentional)

memory: and time-synthesis, 84

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice: notion of ambiguity, 157-58

monadism: description of, 8-12; physical-mental, 39; in Husserl, 98, 111, 153; decline of, 156

natural attitude: on awareness, 50, 96; and synthesis, 81-92 passim; intentionality, 107; in Husserl, 115-17, 122, 132

noesis and noema: intentional act and intentional object, 110, 126-27

object: end product of synthesis, 79; intentionality, 96, 101; first and second intentions, 104; and consciousness (Husserl), 110; as Vorstellung (Husserl), 126; and quality (Husserl), 143

perception: causal theory of, 37-39; in Descartes, 51-52; and perspectives, 52-53; as spontaneity, 72; and time-synthesis, 87; argument (Husserl), 117; as reduced (Husseri), 128-29

Phenomenology: Transcendental, 110, 155; genetic, 156

positing: and constitution, 118; derivation from antiquity, 119-20; self-evident in Husserl, 121-22

protention: not an image, 86-87

qualities, primary and secondary: distinction and theory, 14; distinction, cause, and effect, 28-30; in Husserl, 140-41

qualities, primary: as mathematical, 5

qualities, secondary: subjective, 5-9; and sense organs (Galileo), 27

qualities, sense: and impressions, 73-74; second stage in production, 78-79

reduction (epoche): suspending existence, vii, 124-25; theory of, 127-31; and Ding, 144-45

retention: not an image, 86-87

Sartre, Jean-Paul: freedom of consciousness, 157

self-correction: and perception, 52-53

sensations: no such thing as, vii; as assumption, 3; as subjective, 4850; and perception, 72-73; timesynthesis, 87-88; contain nothing intentional (Husserl), 140; pretheoretic certainty (Husserl), 148; and hyletic data, 150

sensations, theory of: as assumption, vii; theory and distinction, Descartes, 4-8; and monadism, 13-14; and private sensations, 35; and sense qualities, 79; and positing, 121; constitution, 130; in Husserl, 133, 152, 154

Spinoza, Benedict: and parallelism, 9, 13; mentioned, 39

Suarez, Francisco: mentioned, 97

synthesis: identity, cumulative, distinction, 83-87 passim; and transcendent object (Husserl), 133

synthesis, time, pyschological, energeia, transitive, 89-92 passim

thesis. See positing

thing (Ding): Husserl, 141-42

transcendence: nature of in Husseri, 142

transcendent object: in Husserl, 110, 133. See also noesis and noema