“INDEX” in “Making an African City”
INDEX
Aborigines Rights Protection Society (ARPS), 37, 42, 98, 117, 118, 136
Accra Metropolitan Assembly (AMA), 225
Accra Town Council, 2, 3, 10–12, 15, 16, 18, 25, 26, 28–31, 33, 34–36, 42, 49, 53–56, 57, 59, 61, 64–66, 68, 72, 75, 79, 83, 86, 95, 96, 99, 100, 106, 110, 111, 112, 115, 123–127, 131, 136, 138, 139, 143, 148, 149, 150, 156–160, 164, 165, 168–172, 174, 184, 185, 206, 220
Adabraka, 47, 50, 52, 61, 96, 108, 157, 158, 161, 188, 191, 197, 199
Addy, Mark, 119
Agbogbloshie, 108, 188, 217–220
architect(s), 15, 20, 187, 196, 198–201, 204, 221, 225, 226; architecture, 13, 14, 24, 179, 190, 198, 201–205, 208, 220, 225; architectural, 192, 201–204, 208, 215, 227, 228; Architectural Association (AA), 201; Congress Internationale d’Architecture Moderne (CIAM), 202
Ashanti Confederacy Council, 141
Association of West African Merchants (AWAM), 138–140, 142
ATC. See Accra Town Council.
Basel Mission, 11
Basel Mission Church, 189
Basel Mission Trading Company, 155
Cantonments, 197, 207, 226–229
capitalism, 12, 23, 160, 164, 231; colonial capitalism, 132, 143; expatriate capitalism, 221; extractive capitalism, 34; global capitalism, 20, 24, 28, 29, 145, 146; industrial capitalism, 14, 22, 224
Cemetery Bill (1888), 185
Chamberlain, Joseph, 14, 77, 78, 80, 82
Christiansburg, 47, 60, 66, 84, 90, 108, 116, 135, 148, 155, 157, 160, 188, 191, 197, 207, 225
cocoa, 59, 107, 115, 116, 136, 154, 155, 171; cocoa farmers, 154, 163; cocoa hold-ups, 138, 188; cocoa plantations, 6
Colonial Development and Welfare Fund, 46, 199
Colonial Office (CO), 14, 25, 75–77, 82, 84, 101, 102, 105, 108, 177, 191, 196, 199, 204, 206
compound (house), 20, 30, 33, 38, 84, 99, 101, 112, 119, 120, 122, 181, 183, 187, 198, 202
Convention People’s Party (CPP), 214
cordon sanitaire, 94
cosmopolitan, 8, 9, 12, 15, 19, 25, 53, 90, 150, 164, 208, 214, 225, 227, 228
court(s), 9, 32, 50, 51, 54, 72, 86, 100, 101, 107, 110, 180–183, 209, 210; court proceedings, 7; power of the courts, 12, 15, 38, 69, 99, 107, 179, 186
DeGraft Johnson, J.E., 50, 55, 60, 126, 156
Destruction of Mosquitoes Bill (1911), 99
development, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14–16, 18, 21, 24, 25, 30, 31, 35–37, 42, 46, 47, 56, 62, 75, 77, 79, 80, 86, 104, 110, 111, 115, 118, 119, 124, 128, 136, 138, 144, 146, 151, 174, 178, 180, 187, 189, 190, 194, 195, 197, 200, 205–210, 212, 215, 218, 220, 223–225, 227–229, 231–233; colonial development, 16, 18, 24, 35, 36, 46, 75, 78, 98, 157, 204, 207, 220; development colonialism, 156, 173; development plan, 59, 119, 131, 216, 219; economic development, 9, 28, 44, 73, 78, 81, 119, 144, 199; housing development, 195–198, 200, 201, 212; infrastructural development, 3, 15, 17, 42, 46, 60, 61, 65, 95, 114, 115, 131, 133, 150, 156, 208, 212; road development, 61, 151, 166; underdevelopment, 62, 68, 233; urban development, 13, 15, 18, 24, 25, 29, 34, 36, 42, 44, 56, 61, 63, 66, 67, 130, 132, 134, 145, 146, 188, 189, 191, 195, 201, 207, 209, 216, 220, 222, 225, 228, 231
disease, 8, 29, 31, 34, 48, 58, 70–78, 80, 82–91, 93–95, 97, 99, 102–104, 108–111, 128, 156, 189, 190, 197; epidemic disease, 29, 34, 76, 77, 190; mosquito-born(e) disease, 96, 97, 99; swollen shoot disease, 136; tropical disease, 70, 72, 73, 77, 79, 80, 82, 96, 105
disorder, 13, 15, 18, 19, 21, 36, 95, 143, 186
Dowuona III, 116
Drew, Jane, 179, 196, 201–205. See also architect
driver(s), 17, 30, 49, 129, 131, 137, 148–150, 152–156, 163–168, 171–174, 233. See also lorry
Dual Mandate, 15
engineer(s), 20, 46, 49, 60, 64, 67, 71, 107, 108, 157, 177, 193, 221; chief engineer, 201, 215; consulting engineer, 57; engineering, 3, 7, 13, 14, 20, 24, 36, 108, 161, 187, 196; engineering projects, 220; municipal engineer, 49, 61, 64, 157, 161, 184, 186, 206; social engineering, 133, 134, 221, 224
everyday life, 2, 12, 15, 21, 26, 30, 59, 70, 101, 150, 232
expatriate enterprise, 21, 35, 48, 112–114, 130, 132, 134, 145, 160, 221
expertise, 12, 16, 18, 20, 28, 155, 193, 199, 203
ex-servicemen, 135–137, 142, 143, 145
Fante Confederation, 136
Fry, Maxwell, 179, 187, 196, 197–206. See also architect
Ga Manche, 37, 40, 93, 94, 116, 118. See also Ababio, Kojo; Tackie Yaoboi
germ theory, 72, 74, 83, 89, 94
governance, 2, 10, 11, 14, 18, 19, 21, 24, 25, 33, 38, 41, 42, 46, 55, 56, 59, 67–69, 79, 95, 96, 106, 114, 117, 118, 132, 133, 145, 156, 214, 221, 223, 231; colonial governance, 2, 9, 10, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23, 28, 30, 33, 40, 41, 43, 44, 63, 66, 76, 77, 130, 132, 133, 137, 146, 164, 178, 186, 222; international governance, 12, 24, 224; regulation and governance, 223; urban governance, 2, 3, 10, 14, 16, 21, 25–29, 33, 35, 36, 44, 56, 67, 68, 114–116, 119, 123, 132, 136, 173, 178, 179, 186, 187, 189, 220–223, 232, 233
governor, 6, 11, 27, 34, 37–42, 44, 50, 57–61, 64, 76, 79, 82, 83, 94–96, 98, 103, 109, 113, 116, 134, 135, 139, 140, 143, 148, 154, 157, 158, 161, 164, 168, 172, 177–180, 191, 193, 196; Bryan, Major Herbert, 92, 93; Burns, Alan, 196; Clifford, Hugh, 48, 56, 76, 79, 98, 109; Guggisberg, Gordon, 42, 56, 59, 76, 110, 115, 116, 118, 119, 134, 156, 195; Hodgkin, Frederick Mitchell, 97; Hodson, Arnold, 177, 178, 191, 193–196; Maxwell, William Edward, 97; Nathan, Matthew, 94, 95, 97, 98, 106; Rodgers, John Pickersgill, 76; Thorburn, James Jamieson, 76
Horton, James Africanus, 13
hospital, 76, 80, 84–86, 88, 90, 96, 110, 219; Gold Coast Hospital, 124; Korle Bu Hospital, 49, 85, 124
housing, 2, 3, 12, 19, 20, 23, 31, 96, 143, 144, 177, 178, 182, 184, 186–88, 191, 193, 196–200, 202, 203, 206, 209, 211, 212, 214, 217–219, 222, 223, 227; housing conditions, 95, 117, 187; housing development, 96, 195, 196–198, 200–201, 212, 227; housing estate, 196, 198, 199, 205–207; housing policy, 157; housing regulations, 156–178, 180, 185; housing scheme, 189, 206; housing shortages, 188, 207; rehousing, 177, 191, 195, 196, 197, 205, 206; temporary housing, 94, 188, 191
Hutton Mills, Thomas, 103
hygiene, 34, 35, 72, 78, 80, 89, 95, 102, 110, 111, 202
indirect rule, 6, 10, 20, 34–36, 38, 41, 65, 68, 82, 109, 165, 170
industry, 12, 123, 149, 154–156, 163, 169, 172, 209
informalization, 3, 12, 17, 18, 21–26, 28, 29, 114, 145, 146, 149, 223, 230, 231, 232, 233; informal city, 25, 232; informal economy, 22, 23, 114, 146, 147, 216, 232, 233; informal sector, 232; informal settlements, 23, 228
infrastructure, 2, 3, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 27, 30, 35, 36, 41, 42, 44, 46, 47, 53, 56–58, 60, 61, 68, 79, 107, 109–111, 114, 115, 119, 124, 126, 133, 134, 145, 150, 157–160, 181, 190, 194, 195, 198, 199, 205, 207, 212, 215, 220–224, 229–231, 233; health infrastructure, 84, 88; public infrastructure, 47, 56, 57, 157; sanitation infrastructure, 33, 36, 43, 50, 51, 58, 66, 68, 90, 94, 134; technological infrastructure, 150; transportation infrastructure, 46, 151, 156, 157, 160, 162, 173, 175, 177, 194, 208, 215, 222, 230; urban infrastructure, 34, 42, 51, 61, 95, 156, 217, 221
inspector(s), 15, 38, 67, 83, 100, 183, 188; building inspector, 55, 130, 185, 186, 188; health inspector, 32, 49, 83, 84; malaria inspector, 30; mosquito inspector, 99, 100, 110; nuisance inspector, 38, 39, 80, 81, 103, 114; sanitary inspector, 38, 41, 48, 50, 51, 53, 55, 67, 84, 99, 100, 101, 107, 130
Jamestown (Nleshi), 4, 6, 63, 107, 113, 124–126, 158, 176, 187, 188, 190, 205, 210, 225, 226
Joint Provincial Council, 141
Kitson Mills, J., 49, 50, 53–55, 61, 62, 100, 121, 125–128, 133, 160, 162, 183, 184, 188, 189
Korle Bu, 47, 49, 85, 108, 124, 191
Korle Gonno, 56, 61, 62, 93, 94, 96, 107, 125, 126, 157, 190, 191, 207
Labadi, 47, 60, 66, 126, 131, 133, 148, 156, 160, 171, 187, 207
lagoon, 49, 66, 76, 104, 107–109; Klottey Lagoon, 108; Korle(bu) Lagoon, 48, 49, 58, 97, 100, 104, 107, 108, 217
latrine, 32–34 39, 40, 49–53, 57, 58, 69, 71, 84, 134, 197
Legislative Council, 1, 6, 40, 68, 79, 103, 116, 117, 136, 144, 166, 200, 206
lorry, 49, 53, 65, 119, 129, 131, 137, 144, 154, 155, 163–168, 171–174, 210; lorry age, 153; lorry park, 112, 130, 131, 154, 158, 161, 163, 164, 171, 172, 209; mammy lorry, 163–166, 171–173; pirate passenger lorry, 25, 30, 148–150, 173–175. See also driver(s)
Lugard, Lord Frederick, 10, 20
malaria, 29, 30, 70, 72, 73, 75–79 82, 84, 94, 96, 97, 101, 104, 105, 106, 108; antimalaria campaign, 89, 106; Inter-Allied Malaria Control Group, 108. See also inspector(s)
Manson, Patrick, 77–79, 89, 96, 105
market(s), 15, 17, 30, 35, 37, 50, 53, 57, 88, 95, 112, 115, 121–132, 134, 139–141, 143, 154, 155, 158, 159, 161–165, 169, 171, 172, 174, 191, 194, 199, 203, 205, 209, 212, 217, 219, 229, 230, 233; Adabraka Market, 50; black market, 139–141; London Market, 63, 126, 127; Makola Market, 140, 158; market trading, 22, 23, 115, 147, 216, 229; market women, 36, 56, 116, 118, 130, 145, 163, 171, 174, 219; Salaga Market, 56, 116, 124, 158; Selwyn Market, 56, 116, 124, 127, 132, 142, 209
Martindale Commission Report, 139, 140
Maxwell, John, 115
mobility, 2, 9, 10, 12, 17, 59, 62, 90, 134, 149–152, 156, 165, 166, 168–170, 174, 227; African mobility, 30, 149, 151, 152; automobility, 154; autonomy and mobility, 152; banal mobility, 150; mobility politics, 150; mobility practices, 149, 150, 158, 164, 165, 169, 171, 172; urban mobility, 15, 150, 156, 165, 173, 174
modernity, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14–21, 41, 58, 63, 67, 83, 107, 131, 145, 152, 158–161, 172, 174, 178, 179, 185–187, 198, 199, 203, 205, 208, 212, 215, 221, 222, 225, 231–233; colonial modernity, 174; laboratories of modernity, 14, 16, 221; modern capital, 67, 207; modern citizens, 208; modernism, 200–203, 207, 208, 224, 227; modernist, 2, 12, 18, 22, 24, 179, 196, 201, 202, 204, 208, 214, 215; modernization, 16, 24, 59, 65, 173, 204, 209, 211, 215, 216, 224, 228; ordered modernity, 14, 21, 35, 114, 130–132, 134, 145; technological modernity, 151; urban modernity, 12, 21, 158
mosquito, 32, 65, 67, 70, 71, 95–101, 103–108, 156, 182; anopheles mosquito, 70, 104, 106; Destruction of Mosquitoes Bill (1911), 99; mosquito brigade(s), 100, 106; mosquito larva(e), 50, 64, 84, 100, 105; mosquito problems, 99, 104, 107, 108; mosquito vector, 76, 79, 94, 96, 97, 105, 107. See also inspection
Motor Traffic Ordinance, (1934), 156, 163
Municipal Bus Service, 59, 148, 158, 161, 163, 164, 168, 169, 170, 172
Nanka Bruce, F.V., 102, 124, 125, 136
Nii Ayikai II, 206
Nii Ayitey Adjin III, 138
Nii Kwabena Bonne III, 140
Nkrumah, Kwame, 31, 136, 207–209, 213–216, 225
Noi Ababio (Osu Manche), 180
nuisance, 2, 21, 32, 37–39, 49, 54, 68, 80, 81, 88, 92, 100, 103, 105, 112–114, 118, 119, 121, 123, 129, 166, 173, 222, 223. See also inspector(s)
Odamtten, Solomon, 50, 119, 120, 128, 129
Omnibus Authority Act (1927), 169
order, 2, 3, 8, 10, 12–14, 18–21, 28, 34, 41, 48, 111, 129, 131, 144, 148–150, 152, 153, 158, 166, 173, 182, 194, 204–206, 222; colonial order, 2, 29, 150, 173; disorder, 13, 15, 18, 19, 21, 36, 95, 186; economic order, 145, 232; infrastructural order, 30; law and order, 7; political order, 12; social order, 10, 16, 202; spatial order, 2, 15, 22, 120, 123, 130, 145, 146, 187, 202, 231; urban order, 8
ordinance(s), 1, 10, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 29, 31, 37–39, 53, 99, 116, 118, 123, 185, 221, 223, 224; Municipal Corporations Ordinance (1923–1924), 56, 114–117, 125; Municipal Ordinance (1896), 44; Public Lands Ordinance (1876), 37, 38, 41, 180, 181, 183; Town and Country Planning Ordinance (1945), 200, 206; Town Councils Ordinance (1894), 1, 2, 15, 38, 40, 41, 57, 131, 179, 180, 182; Towns Amendment Ordinance (1901), 98; Towns Ordinance (1892), 37–39, 54; Towns Ordinance (1908), 99; Water Works Ordinance (1936), 47, 48
pirate(s), 21, 129, 149; piracy, 25, 26, 149, 168, 173. See also lorry: pirate passenger lorry
plague (bubonic), 52, 73, 75, 77, 83, 88–93, 95–97, 103–105, 109, 190; epidemic plague, 96, 107, 109; plague prevention/mitigation, 89, 94, 96; Treatise on Plague, 89
planning, 2, 3, 11, 13, 14, 18, 20, 24, 25, 31, 33, 35, 42, 46, 58, 67, 89, 125, 178, 180, 184, 188–190, 200, 202, 204–206, 209, 210, 212, 215, 216, 220, 222, 223, 226, 227, 232; colonial planning, 16, 215, 228; modernist planning, 179; spatial planning, 125, 133; technological planning, 150; town planning, 14, 15, 20, 31, 60, 84, 96, 105, 111, 123, 161, 178, 187, 193, 195–197, 200–202, 206, 207, 210, 215, 216, 222; urban planning, 10, 19, 20, 34, 36, 79, 84, 93, 96, 175, 187, 208, 209, 215, 216, 220, 221, 225, 230
police, 1, 2, 12, 15, 48, 69, 72, 85, 100, 131, 135, 141, 160, 165, 166, 168, 172, 176; policing, 12, 26, 30, 68, 69, 131, 132, 145, 185, 186, 223
progress, 12, 13, 14, 28, 65, 67, 75, 79, 144, 196, 208, 222–224
public health, 3, 10, 14, 20, 22, 24, 34, 36, 37, 39, 48, 49, 52, 54, 58, 60, 64, 67, 69, 71–80, 82–86, 88, 89, 93–97, 99–102, 104–107, 109–111, 114, 119, 123, 129, 130, 133, 156, 157, 178, 183, 185, 187–190, 220, 221
Public Works Department, 46, 57, 59, 60, 64, 65, 95, 157, 197
quarantine, 76, 90, 91, 93, 94, 102, 103
Quartey, Henry, 218–220
Quartey-Papafio, Dr. Benjamin William, 79, 85, 93
rate(s), 1, 3, 39, 40, 44, 45, 49, 56, 57, 59, 70, 72, 74, 75, 115, 117, 119, 131, 133, 138, 160, 161, 170, 178, 180, 182, 183; Accra Ratepayers Association, 183; ratepayers, 1, 11, 27, 28, 34, 36, 38, 53, 56, 64, 116, 132, 133, 160, 161, 170, 171, 179, 180, 183
regulation, 2, 3, 9, 12–17, 19, 21, 23–26, 28–30, 33, 35, 37, 41, 42, 47, 51, 54, 68, 71–73, 82, 88, 105, 107, 109, 111, 114, 119, 120, 123, 130–134, 136, 140, 146, 149–151, 153, 155, 156, 163, 166, 167, 169, 172, 178, 180, 182–188, 197, 204, 215; building regulations, 184, 185, 188, 189, 190, 215; colonial regulation, 21, 26, 73, 182, 195; housing regulation, 180, 185; politics of regulation, 24, 29, 36, 214; power of regulation, 2, 221; reform and regulation, 221; regulation and authority, 7; regulation and categorization, 21, 114, 205; rules and regulations, 2, 145; sanitary regulation, 29, 33, 34, 41, 51, 52, 54, 69, 75, 78, 119; spatial regulation, 25, 34; systems of regulation, 7, 12; technocratic regulation, 31
Reindorf, C.E., 60, 102, 157, 183, 184
ridge, 85, 97, 158, 189, 197, 228
road(s), 15, 34, 40, 50, 57, 58, 59, 61–66, 86, 95, 129, 131, 132, 148–161, 163, 165, 166, 168, 171–174, 177, 194, 197, 200, 201, 203, 205, 209, 210, 212, 221, 223, 225, 228, 229; dangers of the road, 164; road conditions, 61, 149, 151, 152, 156, 166; road construction, 59, 60, 61, 65, 66, 151, 154, 157, 158, 162, 166, 212; road drainage, 59, 60, 157, 215
Ross, Ronald, 70, 76, 79, 96, 97, 105–107
Sabon Zongo, 160, 187–190, 205, 207, 211
sanitation, 2, 12, 15, 19, 20, 23, 29, 30, 32–38, 40–42, 44, 48, 54, 56–59, 65, 69–73, 76, 80, 86, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 100, 108, 111, 119, 129, 130, 156, 173, 178, 182, 183, 186, 188, 199, 212, 221, 222; colonial sanitation, 34; politics of sanitation, 29, 32, 36, 58, 61, 67; Sanitary Committee, 93; sanitary inspector, 38, 41, 48, 50, 51, 53, 55, 67, 84, 99, 100, 101, 107, 130; sanitary policy, 35, 37, 49; sanitary reform, 33, 42, 186; sanitary regulation, 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 51, 52, 54, 75, 78, 119; sanitation infrastructure, 33, 36, 51, 58, 66, 68, 71, 90, 94, 134, 208, 209; sanitation syndrome, 80; tropical sanitation, 105; unsanitary, 21, 50, 69, 89, 95, 101, 183; urban sanitation, 29, 34, 36, 51, 62, 68, 96, 123, 134
Sarbah, John Mensah, 91
Sawyerr Akilagpa, 53, 60, 66, 88, 100, 101, 136, 157
segregation, 15, 32, 76, 94, 96, 98, 101, 103, 104, 105, 111; colonial segregation, 228; infrastructural segregation, 68; racial segregation, 76, 110; residential segregation, 30, 72, 73, 95, 97, 98, 187, 230; spatial segregation, 15
Selwyn-Clarke, P. S., 83, 107, 108, 111
sewer, 48, 134; sewage/sewerage, 34, 36, 49, 53, 58; sewage/sewerage system, 48, 49, 50, 56, 57, 58, 212
Simpson, William John Ritchie, 29, 30, 89–96, 102, 109, 189, 190
slum(s), 22, 146, 178, 186, 187, 189, 194, 198, 205, 206, 228, 229; slum clearance, 96, 111, 143, 177, 187, 189, 191, 196, 205, 212; slum deceits, 22
space, 2, 11–13, 19, 22, 28, 29, 35, 37, 38, 43, 46, 58, 84, 93, 100, 119, 123, 124, 127, 129, 131–134, 145, 146, 150, 152, 158, 159, 165, 173, 177, 183, 204, 210, 213, 220, 221, 222, 224, 227, 231, 233; built space, 2, 9, 14, 185, 208; colonial space, 9, 12; commodification of space, 124, 131, 146, 159, 181; organization of space, 73; private space, 36, 38, 47, 59, 69, 81, 82, 99, 107, 182, 186; public space, 36, 38, 50, 99, 107, 129–134, 159, 227; sacred space, 109; urban space, 14, 15, 19, 29, 94, 96, 110, 111, 148, 151, 165, 168, 169, 170, 173, 182, 221, 223, 231
Stanley, Henry Morton, 13
Tackie Yaoboi, 116
technocrat(s), 3, 16, 21, 28, 73, 76, 83, 107, 111, 123, 156, 161, 202, 204, 207, 220, 221, 223, 225; technocratic, 2, 3, 10–12, 14, 16, 18–21, 24, 28, 29, 31, 59, 79, 82, 83, 88, 114, 119, 178, 187, 191, 220–224; technocratic colonialism, 12, 14, 15, 18, 23, 25, 28
technology, 3, 13, 14, 16–19, 25, 42, 59, 115, 150–152, 154, 174, 175, 215, 217, 221–223; colonial technology, 17, 58, 151, 154, 175, 220; imported technology, 17, 18, 27; indigenous technology, 17, 18, 104, 174, 223; infrastructural technology, 12, 150, 221, 233; modern technology, 18, 151, 174, 203, 216, 222, 231; science and technology, 13, 14, 23; technological, 3, 14, 16, 17, 20, 118, 150, 164, 169, 174, 220, 227; technological expertise, 155; technological failure, 16; technological future, 10; technological solutions, 15, 34; technology-in-use, 150; transport technology, 150, 151, 152, 154, 158
technopolitics, 17, 26, 28, 150; African technopolitics, 17; colonial technopolitics, 19, 28, 36; technopolitical contestation, 18, 149
therapeutic pluralism, 74, 83, 109
Thompson, Kojo, 52, 53, 55, 60, 123, 127, 133, 157, 161, 184, 185, 189
Town and Country Planning Board, 196, 200
trade, 2, 4–8, 11, 17, 20, 29, 30, 38, 59, 73, 90, 91, 95, 104, 112–114, 116, 117, 127, 132, 136–141, 143, 144, 152, 163, 170, 171, 179, 188, 190, 199, 223; cocoa trade, 116; free trade, 139; global trade, 14, 134; legitimate trade, 8, 181; slave trade, 8, 188; trade regulations, 156; trade roads, 65; traders, 4–8, 14, 17, 27, 30, 38, 41, 70–72, 74, 80, 84, 115, 118, 124, 125, 127, 131, 132, 135, 138–140, 158, 164, 165, 169, 171, 172, 210, 212, 215, 219, 233; trade unions, 155; urban trade, 36, 165
Trevallion-Hood Plan, 208, 210, 214, 216
tropical medicine, 20, 29, 34, 70, 77–80, 84, 89, 102, 105, 106, 202; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, 70, 77, 78, 84, 102; London School of Tropical Medicine, 77, 79, 89
trotro, 216, 233. See also lorry
United Africa Company (UAC), 115, 127, 138, 141, 142, 162. See also trade
United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), 135–137, 142, 143
United Trading Company (UTC), 115, 138. See also trade
urban, 9, 10, 17–19, 21, 22, 25, 31, 34, 36, 43, 48, 50, 56, 58, 91, 130, 143, 148, 151, 152, 154, 165, 166, 186, 202, 222, 231; urban culture, 8, 12, 20, 207; urban future, 9, 225, 232; urban growth, 8; urban imaginary, 11, 12, 19, 37, 227; urbanism, 12, 175, 222, 227, 228, 230–232; urbanity, 8, 12, 15, 19, 24, 26, 169, 171; urbanization, 8, 58, 156, 157, 165, 166, 179, 181, 187, 195–197, 207, 213, 231; urban life, 2, 3, 9, 10, 15, 17, 19, 21, 30, 31, 36, 43, 58, 76, 96, 97, 111, 114, 149, 150, 158, 175, 194, 205, 221, 227; urban milieu, 7; urban modernity, 12, 21, 208; urban order, 8; urban planning, 10, 15, 19, 20, 34, 36, 79, 84, 93, 96, 149, 168, 171, 174, 175, 187, 208–210, 215, 220, 221, 225, 227, 228, 230; urban politics, 11, 12, 18, 24, 119, 123, 213, 216, 221, 223, 225, 227, 228, 230, 233; urban poor, 22, 76, 78, 146, 187, 229, 233; urban residents, 11, 12, 15, 18, 19, 21, 28, 38, 40, 41, 44, 50, 54, 71–73, 81, 97, 119, 125, 129, 133, 145, 146, 149–151, 156, 164, 165, 168, 171, 173, 174, 186, 210, 222, 227–230, 232, 233; urban settlement, 2, 8, 19, 36, 222. See also space, development, transport, infrastructure, technology
Ussher Town (Kinka), 4, 6, 93, 95, 107, 116, 124, 143, 158, 187, 188, 190, 199, 203, 205, 207, 210, 225
vaccination, 80, 93, 94, 103, 104
Victoriaborg, 94, 97, 189, 197
waste, 43, 47–50, 53, 58, 59, 66, 104, 183, 191, 193 218, 219; e-waste, 217, 218
water, 17, 20, 30, 34, 36–39, 43–48, 50, 57, 58, 69–71, 81, 91, 97, 99–101, 107, 108, 161, 177, 194, 199, 200, 212, 217, 219, 229; Accra Water Supply, 46; water drainage, 61, 63–66; water rates, 56; water shortage, 43, 46; water works, 40, 43, 46–48, 57, 58, 191
Watson Commission, 134, 135, 144
Webb, Sidney (Lord Passfield), 14, 108, 222
Weija, 190
yellow fever, 73, 75, 77, 83, 96, 97, 101–104; Yellow Fever Commission, 102
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