LITERATURE CITED AND INDEXED

All literature cited in the text, including Recommended Reading and Reference, is provided here, but articles cited in the APPENDIX are not. Numbers in parentheses following each reference are the pages on which the book or article is cited.

Adler, Κ.Κ. 1970. The role of extraoptic photoreceptors in amphibian rhythms in salamanders. science, 164: 1290-1292. (120)

Albrecht, H. 1962. Die Mitschattierung. Experientia 18: 284-286. (196)

Alexander, R. McN. 1967. Functional Design in Fishes. Hutchinson Univ.Press, London. 160 pp. (186)

Andrew, R.J. 1956. Intention movements of flight in certain passerines, and their use in systematics. Behaviour 10: 179-204. (295)

Armstrong, E.A. 1947. Bird Display and Behaviour, 2nd ed. Drummond, London. 431 pp. (292)

Armstrong, E.A. 1964. Distraction display. In: A.L. Thompson (ed), A New Dictionary of Birds, McGraw-Hill, N.Y., p. 205. (178, 180)

Ashby, W.R. 1961. An Introduction to Cybernetics. Chapman & Hall, London. 295 pp. (34, 43, 53)

Attneave, F. 1954. Informational aspects of visual perception. Psychol.Rev., 61:183-193. (261)

Attneave, F. 1959. Applications of Information Theory to Psychology. Rinehart & Winston, N.Y. 98 pp. (32-33, 53)

Averill, C.K. 1923. Black wing tips. Condor, 25: 57-59. (112)

Baerends, G.P. and J.M. Baerends-van Roon. 1950. An introduction to the study of the ethology of cichlid fishes. Behav. Suppl., 1: 1- 243. (275, 276)

Barlow, G.W. 1967. The functional significance of the split-head color pattern as exemplified in a leaf fish, Polycentrus schomburgkii. Ichthyol. Aquar.j., 39 (2): 57-70. (166)

Barlow, G.W. 1974. Contrasts in social behavior between Central American cichlid fishes and coral-reef surgeon fishes. Amer. Zool., 14; 9-34. (171,196,231,296)

Barlow, G.W. 1977. Modal action patterns. Chapter 7 in: T.A. Sebeok (ed), How Animals Communicate , Indiana Univ. Press, Bloomington, in press. (33, 263)

Barlow, G.W. and R.F. Green. 1970. Effect of relative size of mate on color patterns in a mouthbreeding cichlid fish, Tilocpia melanotheron.Comm. Behav. Biol., 4: 71-78. (268)

Barlow, H.B. 1961a. The coding of sensory messages. In: W.H. Thorpe and O.L. Zangwill (eds), Current Problems in Animal Behaviour, Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 331-360. (261)

Barlow, H.B. 1961b. Possible principles underlying the transformations of sensory messages. In: W.A. Rosenblith (ed), Sensory Communication, Μ.I.Τ. Press, Cambridge, Mass. (261)

Barlow, H.B., R.M. Hill and W.R. Levick. 1964. Retinal ganglion cells responding selectively to direction and speed of image motion in the rabbit. J.physiol., 173: 377-407. (148-149)

Bartley, S.H. 1951. The psychophysiology of vision. In: S.S. Stevens (ed), Handbook of Experimental Psychology, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y., pp. 921-984. (141, 142)

Bateson, G. 1956. The message "this is play." In: B.Schaffner (ed), Group Processes, J. Macy Foundation, N.Y. (266, 267)

Batschelet, E. 1975. Introduction to Mathematics for Life Scientists, 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 643 pp. (16,17)

Baylis, J.R. 1974a. The behavior and ecology of Herotilapia multispinosa (Teleostei, Cichlidae). Ζ. Tierpsychol., 34: 115-146. (196, 231, 296)

Baylis, J.R. 1974b. Neetroplus nematopus. Amer. Cichlid Associ., 2 pp. (264)

Baylis, J.R. 1976. A quantitative study of long-term courtship: I.Ethological isolation between sympatric populations of the midas cichlid, Cichlasoma citrinellum, and the arrow cichlid, C.zaliosum.Behaviour, 59: 59-69. (46)

Beer, C.G. 1961. Incubation and nest building behaviour of blackheaded gulls. I. Incubation behaviour in the incubation period. Behaviour, 18: 62-106. (39, 292)

Beer, C.G. 1962. Incubation and nest building behaviour of blackheaded gulls. II. Incubation behaviour in the laying period. Behaviour , 19: 283-304. (39)

Beer, C.G. 1975. Multiple functions and gull displays. In: G. Baerends, C. Beer and A. Manning (eds), Function and Evolution in Behaviour, Oxford Univ. Press, pp. 16-54. (289, 290,298 )

Bekoff, M. 1975. The communication of play intention: are play signals functional? Semiotica, 15: 231-240. (266)

Bekoff, M. 1976. Animal play: problems and perspectives. Chapter 4 in: P.P.G. Bateson and P.H. Klopfer (eds), Perspectives in Ethology, vol. 2, pp. 165-188, Plenum, N.Y. (268)

Berry, K. 1974. The ecology and social behavior of the chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus Baird. Univ. Calif. Pubi. Zool., 101: 1-60. (288)

Bishop, J.A. and L.M. Cook. 1975. Moths, melanism and clean air. Sci. Amer.,232 (1): 90-99. (171)

Blest, A.D. 1957. The function of eyespot patterns in the Lepidoptera. Behaviour, 11: 206-256. (176, 306, 310)

Blough, D.S. 1957. Spectral sensitivity in the pigeon. J. Opt. Soc.Amer., 47: 827-833. (119, 126, 129)

Bőhlke, J.E. and C.C.G. Chaplin. 1968. Fishes of the Bahamas and Adjacent Tropical Waters. Philadelphia Acad. Nat. Sci. 771 pp. (162)

Bridgman, P.W. 1927. The Logic of Modern Physics. MacMillan, N.Y. (6,18)

Bridgman, P.W. 1938. The Intelligent Individual and Society. MacMillan, N.Y. (18)

Brown, J.E. and J.A. Rojas. 1965. Rat retinal ganglion cells: receptive field organization and maintained activity. J. Neurophysiol., 28: 1073-1090. (149)

Brown, J.L. 1963. Ecogeographic variation and introgression in an avian visual signal: the crest of the Steller’s jay, Cyanocitta stelleri. Evolution, 17: 23-39. (219)

Brown, J.L. 1964. The integration of agonistic behavior in the Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri (Gmelin). Univ. Calif. Pubi. Zool., 60: 223- 328. (268, 277)

Brown, J.L. 1975. The Evolution of Behavior. W.W. Norton, N.Y. (12,53, 268, 270-271,273, 300)

Brush, A.H. 1972. Review of: J. Dyke (1971). Auk, 89: 679-681. (100)

Brush, A.H. 1970. Pigments in hybrid, variant and melanic tanagers (birds). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 36: 785-793. (100, 110)

Burtt, E.H., Jr. 1977. The coloration of wood warblers (Parulidae). Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison. (79, 110, 111, 112, 114, 139, 171, 217, 228, 242, 305)

Campbell, F.W. and L. Maffei. 1974. Contrast and spatial frequency. Sci. Amer.,231(5): 106-111, 113-114. (144)

Carpenter, C.R. 1964. Naturalistic Behavior of Nonhuman Primates. Penn. State Univ. Press, University Park. (266)

Catania, A.C.1964. On the visual acuity of the pigeon. J. Exp. Anal. Behav., 7: 361-366. (143)

Chance, M.R.A. 1962. An interpretation of some agonistic postures: the role of "cut-off" acts and postures. Symp. Zool. Soc. London, 8: 71-89 . (265)

Charnov, E.L. and J.R. Krebs. 1975. The evolution of alarm calls: altruism or manipulation? Amer. Nat., 109: 107-112. (297)

Chaplin, C.C.G. 1972. Fishwatchers Guide to West Atlantic Coral Reefs. Livingston, Wynnewood, Pa. 65 pp. (162, 186, 244)

Cherry, C. 1957. On Human Communication. John Wiley & Sons. (48, 49, 53, 249)

Chomsky, N. 1957. Syntactic Structures. Mouton & co (53)

Clark, E. 1959. Functional hermaphroditism and self-fertilization in a serranid fish. Science, 129: 215-216. (290)

Clarke, B. 1962. Balanced polymorphism and the diversity of sympatric species. Systemat. Assoc. Publ., 4: 47-70. (184)

Clarke, T.A. 1970. Territorial behavior and population dynamics of a pomacentrid fish, the garibaldi, Hypsypops rubicunda. Ecol. Monogr., 40: 189-212. (259)

Clayton, R.K. 1970. Light and Living Matter, Vol. I: The Physical Part. McGraw-Hill, N.Y. 148 pp. (88)

Cody, M.L. 1969. Convergent characteristics in sympatric populations: a possible relation to the interspecific territoriality. Condor, 71: 222-239. (274,305)

Conant, R. 1975. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, 2^nd ed. Houghton Mifflin, Boston. 429 pp. (178)

Coren, S. 1972. Subjective contours and apparent depth. Psychol. Rev., 79: 359-367. (145)

Cott, H.B. 1957. Adaptive Coloration in Animals. Methuen, London. (157, 161, 165, 166, 169, 189)

Coulson, K.L. 1975. Solar and Terrestrial Radiation: Methods and Measurements. Academic Press, N.Y. 336 pp. (88)

Crews, D. 1975. Effect of different components of male courtship behaviour on environmentally-induced ovarian recrudescence and mating preferences in the lizard Anolis carolinensis. Anim. Behav., 23: 349-356. (27)

Crozier, W.J. 1940. On the law for minimal discrimination of intensities. IV. ΔI. as a function of intensity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (U.S.), 26: 382-389. (122)

Cu11en, E. 1957. Adaptations in the kittiwake to cliff-nesting. Ibis, 99: 275-302. (14-15)

Daanje, A. 1950. On locomotory movements in birds and the intention movements derived from them. Behaviour, 3: 49-98. (295,307)

Dane, B. and W.G. Van der Kloot. 1964. An analysis of the display of the goldeneye duck (Bucephala clangula (L.)). Behaviour, 22: 282-328. (263)

Dane, B., C. Walcott and W.H. Drury. 1959. The form and duration of display actions of the goldeneye (Bucephala clangula). Behaviour, 14: 265-281. (263)

Dartnall, H.J.A. 1953. Interpretation of spectral sensitivity curves. Brit. Med. Bull., 9: 24-30. (118)

Dartnall, H.J.A. 1957. The Visual Pigments. Methuen, London. 216 pp. (154)

Dartnall, H.J.A. (ed). 1972. Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol.VII/1. Photochemistry of Vision. Springer, Berlin. (154)

Darwin, C. 1871. The descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. Appleton, N.Y., Vol. I, 409 pp.; Vol. 2, 436 pp. (275, 283)

Darwin, C. 1872. Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Appleton, N.Y. (106, 264, 300)

Daumer, K. 1956. Reizmetrische Untersuchung des Farbensehens der Bienen. Z. vergleich. Physiol., 38: 413-478. (195-196)

Dawkins, R. 1976. Hierarchical organisation: a candidate principle for ethology. Chapter 1 in: P.P.G. Bateson and R.A. Hinde (eds), Growing Points in Ethology, Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 7-54. (261)

Denton, E.J. and J.A.C. Nichol. 1965. Studies of the reflexion of light from silvery surfaces of fishes, with special reference to the bleak, Albumus albumus. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K, 45:683-703.(115)

Denton, E.J. and J.A.C. Nichol. 1966. A survey of reflectivity in silvery teleosts. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 46: 685-722.

Dice, L.R. 1947. Effectiveness of selection by owls of deermice (Peromyscus maniculatus) which contrast with their background. Contr. Lab. Vert. Biol. Univ. Michigan, no. 34. (170)

Dilger, W.C. and P.A. Johnsgard. 1959. Comments on "species recognition" with special reference to the wood duck and the mandarin duck. Wilson Bull., 71:46-53

Dowling, J.E. and F.S. Werblin. 1969. Organization of the retina of the mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus, I. Synaptic structure. J. Neurophysiol., 32: 315-338. (146)

Dwight, J., Jr. 1900. Sequence and plumage of moults of the passerine birds of New York. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 13: 73-360 (112)

Dyke, J. 1971. Structure and colour production of the blue barbs of Agaponis roseicollis and Cotinga maynana. Z. Zellforsch., 115: 17-29.(101)

Eaton, R.L. 1976. A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals. Evolution, 30: 853-856.( 177)

Edmunds, M. 1974. Defence in Animals: A Survey of Anti-predator De fences. Harlow, Longman. 357 pp. (189)

Edmunds, M. 1976. The defensive behaviour of Ghanaian praying mantids with a discussion of territoriality. Zool. J. Linn. Soc._,58: 1-37. (189)

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. 1970. Ethology: The Biology of Behavior. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, N.Y. 503 pp. (286)

Eisner, T., R.E. Silberglied, D. Aneshansley, J.E. Carrel and H.C. Howland. 1969. Ultraviolet video-viewing : the television camera as an insect eye. Science, 146: 1172-1174. (170, 282)

Emory, G.R. 1976. Aspects of attention, orientation and status hierarchy in mandrils (Mandrillus sphinx) and gelada baboons (Theropithecus galada). Behaviour_,59 : 70-89. (289)

Ficken, R.W. and L.B. Wilmot. 1968. Do facial eye-stripes function in avian vision? Amer. Midi. Nat., 79: 522-523. (114)

Ficken, R.W., P.E. Matthiae and R. Horwich. 1971. Eye marks in vertebrates: aids to vision. Science, 173: 936-939. (114)

Fingerman, M. 1963. The Control of Chromatophores. MacMillan, N.Y. 184 pp. (115)

Firth, C.B. 1970. Sympatry of Amblyomis subalaris, and A. macgregoriae in New Guinea. Emu, 70: 196-197. (201)

Ford, E.B. 1964. Ecological Genetics. John Wiley & Sons, N.Y. (170)

Fox, H.M. and G. Vevers. 1960. The Nature of Animal Colours. Sidgwick and Jackson, London .246 pp. (96, 115)

Fox, D.L. 1962. Metabolic fractionation, storage and display of carotenoid pigments by flamingoes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 6: 1-40. (112)

Fox, D.L. 1953. Animal Biochromes and Structural Colours. Cambridge Univ. Press. 379 pp. (95, 96, 115)

Franq, E.N. 1969. Behavioral aspects of feigned death in the opossum Didelphia marsupialis. Amer. Midi. Nat., 81: 556-568. (180)

Friedmann, H. 1960. The parasitic weaverbirds. Bull. U.S. Nat.Mus., 223: 1-196. (292)

Frisch, K. von. 1955. The Dancing Bees. Harcourt, Brace, N.Y. (31) Fuortes, M.G.F. (ed). 1972. Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol. VII/2. Physiology of Photoreceptor Organs. Springer-Verlag, N.Y. 765 pp. (154)

Gilliard, E.T. 1969. Birds of Paradise and Bower Birds. Natural History Press, Garden City, N.Y. (205)

Golani, I. 1976. Homeostatic motor processes in mammalian interactions --a choreography of display. In: P.P.G. Bateson and P.H. Klopfer (eds), Perspectives in Ethology , vol. 2, Plenum Press, N.Y. and London, pp. 69-134. (264)

Goldsmith, T.H. 1961. The color vision of insects. In: W.D. McElroy and B. Glass (eds), Light and Life, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, pp. 771-794. (135,136-137).

Goodwin, T.W. 1954. Carotenoids. Chem. Pubi. Co., N.Y. (115)

Gould, J.L. 1975. Honey bee recruitment: the dance-language controversy. Science, 189: 685-691. (32)

Grand, Y. Le. 1957. Light, Colour and Vision. Chapman & Hall, London. (155,)

Gregory, R.L. 1972. Cognitive contours. Nature, 238: 51-52. (145)

Grubb, R.C., Jr. 1971. Bald eagles stealing fish from common mergansers. Auk, 88: 928-929. (158)

Guthrie, R.D. and R.G. Petocz. 1970. Weapon automimicry among mammals. Amer. Nat., 104: 585-588. (308)

Haartman, L. von. 1957. Adaptation in hole-nesting birds. Evolution,11: 339-347. (252, 291)

Hailman, J.P. 1958. Notes on pre-copulatory display in the starling. Wilson Bull., 70: 199-201. (290)

Hailman, J.P. 1959a. Unusual "bunching" behavior of starlings. Condor, 61: 369. (297)

Hailman, J.P. 1959b. Why is the male wood duck strikingly colorful? Amer. Nat., 93: 383-384. (312)

Hailman, J.P. 1963. Why is the Galapagos lava gull the color of lava? Condor, 65: 528. (158)

Hailman, J.P. 1965. Cliff-nesting adaptations of the Galapagos swallow-tailed gull. Wilson Bull., 77: 346-362. (15)

Hailman, J.P. 1967a. The ontogeny of an instinct. Behav. Suppl., 15: 1-196. (12, 194, 206, 263, 312)

Hailman, J.P. 1967b. Spectral discrimination: an important correction. J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 57: 281-282. (133)

Hailman, J.P. 1970. Comments on the coding of releasing stimuli. In: L.R. Aronson, E. Tobach, D.S. Lehrman and J.S. Rosenblatt (eds), Development and Evolution of Behavior, W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, pp. 138-157. (145)

Hailman, J.P. 1971. The role of stimulus-orientation in eliciting the begging response from newly-hatched chicks of the laughing gull (Larus atrioilla). Anim. Behav., 19 : 328-335. (199, 312)

Hailman, J.P. 1975. The scientific method: modus operandi or supreme court? Amer. Biol. Teacher, 37: 309-310. (9)

Hailman, J.P. 1976a. Uses of the comparative study of behavior. Chapter 2 in: R.B. Masterton, W. Hodos and H. Jerison (eds), Evolution, Brain, and Behavior: Persistent Problems. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J. pp. 181-189. (11, 12, 292)

Hailman, J.P. 1976b. L'ontogenese du comportement. La Recherche, 7: 520-528. (12)

Hailman, J.P. 1976c. Oildroplets in the eyes of adult anuran amphibians: a comparative survey. J. Morphol., 148: 453-468. (113)

Hailman, J.P. 1977a. Communication by reflected light. Chapter 9 in: T.A. Sebeok (ed), How Animals Communicate, Indiana Univ. Press, Bloomington,in press. (6, 12, 13, 27, 30, 33, 38, 48, 91, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 115, 149, 193, 195, 199, 200, 252, 253, 256, 257, 260, 264, 268, 274, 275, 276, 277, 280, 286, 297, 304, 308, 311-312)

Hailman, J.P. 1977b. Bee dancing and evolutionary epistemology. Amer.Nat., in press. (12, 108)

Hailman, J.P. and J.J.I. Dzelzkalns. 1974. Mallard tail-wagging: punctuation for animal communication? Amer. Nat., 108: 236-238. (267)

Hailman, J.P. and R.G. Jaeger, 1976. A model of phototaxis and its evaluation with anuran amphibians. Behaviour, 56: 215-249. (122, 123)

Hailman, J.P. and B.D. Sustare. 1973. What a stuffed toy tells a stuffed shirt. Bioscience, 23: 644-651. (37)

Haldane, J.B.S. and H. Spurway. 1954. A statistical analysis of communication in ^“Apis mellifera^״ and a comparison with communication in other animals. Insectes Sociaux, 1: 247-283. (31-32)

Hall, K.R.L. and I. DeVore. 1965. Baboon social behavior. In: I. DeVore (ed), Primate Behavior: Field Studies of Monkeys and Apes, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, N.Y., pp. 53-110. (251)

Hamilton, T.H. 1961. On the functions and causes of sexual dimorphism in breeding plumage characters of North American species of warblers and orioles. Amer. Nat., 95: 121-123. (280, 289)

Hamilton, T.H. and R.H. Barth, Jr. 1962. The biological significance of seasonal change in male plumage appearance in some New World migratory bird species. Amer. Nat., 94: 129-144. (281)

Hamilton, W.J. III. 1965. Sun-oriented display of the Anna's hummingbird. Wilson Bull., 77: 38-43. (217, 241)

Hamilton, W.J., III. 1973. Life's Color Code. McGraw-Hill, N.Y. 238 PP. (110, 111)

Hamilton, W.J., III and R.M. Peterman. 1971. Countershading in the colourful reef fish Chaetodon lunula: concealment, communication or both? Anim. Behav., 19: 357-364. (196-197)

Harrison, C.J.O. 1965. Allopreening as agonistic behaviour. Behaviour, 24 : 161-209. (294)

Hartshorne, C. and P. Weiss (eds). 1931-1935. The Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, Vols. 1-6; [Burks, A.W. (ed), 1958, Vols. 7-8]; Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass. (53)

Harvey, E.N. 1960. Bioluminescence. In: M. Florkin and H.S. Mason (eds), Comparative Biochemistry, Vol. II, pp. 545-591, Academic Press, N.Y. (115)

Harvey, E.N. 1952. Bioluminescence. Academic Press, N.Y. 649 pp. (115)

Hastings, J.W. 1971. Light to hide by: ventral luminescence to camouflage the silhouette. Science, 173: 1015-1017. (163)

Heaton, M.B. and M.S. Harth. 1974. Non-visual light responsiveness in the pigeon: developmental and comparative considerations. J. Exp. Zool., 188: 251-264. (120)

Hinde, R.A. 1970. Animal Behaviour: A Synthesis of Ethology and Comparative Psychology, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, N.Y. and elsewhere. 876 PP. (53)

Hingston, R.W.G. 1933.The Meaning of Animal Colour and Adornment. Edward Arnold, London. (292)

Hoar, W.S. 1975. General and Comparative Physiology, 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 848 pp. (115) Hogan-Warburg, A.J. 1966. Social behaviour of the ruff, Philomachus pugnax. Ardea, 54: 109-229. (277)

Hubel, D.H. and T.N. Wiesel. 1959. Receptive fields of single neurons in the cat's striate cortex. J. Physiol.148: 574-591 (147)

Hubel, D.H. and T.N. Wiesel. 1960. Receptive fields of optic nerve fibers in the spider monkey. J. physiol.,154:572-580 (148)

Hubel, D.H. and T.N. Wiesel. 1961. Integrative action in the cat's lateral geniculate body. J. Physiol., 155 : 385-398. (147)

Hubel, D.H. and T.N. Wiesel. 1962. Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. J. Physiol.160: 106-154: (147)

Hubel, D.H. and T.N. Wiesel. 1963. Shape and arrangement of columns in the cat's striate cortex. J. Physiol., 165: 559-568. (147)

Hubel, D.H. and T.N. Wiesel. 1965. Receptive fields and functional architecture in two nonstriate visual areas (18 and 19) of the cat. J. Neurophysiol., 28: 229-289 (147)

Huey, R.B. and E.R. Pianka. 1977. Natural selection for juvenile lizards mimicking noxious beetles. Science,195: 201-203). (177)

Hulst, H.C. van de. 1957. Light Scattering by Small Particles. Wiley & Sons, N.Y. 470 pp. (88)

Hunsaker, D. 1962. Ethological isolating mechanisms in the Sceloporus torquatus group of lizards. Evolution, 16: 62-74. (280)

Hurvich, L.M. and D. Jameson. 1966. The Perception of Brightness and Darkness. Allyn & Bacon, Boston. 141 pp. (123)

Hutchinson, G.E. 1957. A Treatise on Limnology,Vol. I. Wiley, N.Y. (84)

Hutchinson, G.E. and R.H. MacArthur. 1959. Appendix: on the theoretical significance of aggressive neglect ininterspecific competition. Amer. Nat., 93: 133-134. (284)

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Huxley, J.S. 1923. Courtship activities in the red-throated diver (Colymbus stellatus Pontopp.); together with a discussion of the evolution of courtship in birds. J. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 35: 253-292. (24)

Huxley, J.S. 1958. Why two breast-bands on the killdeer? Auk, 75: 98-99. (166)

Jackson, J.F., W. Ingram, III and H.W. Campbell. 1976. The dorsal pigmentation pattern of snakes as an antipredator strategy: a multivariate approach. Amer. Nat.., 110: 1029-1053. (185)

Jacobson, M. and R.M. Gaze. 1964. Types of visual response from single units in the optic tectum and optic nerve of the goldfish. Quart. J. Exp. Physiol., 49: 199-209. (149)

Jenssen, T.A. and E.L. Hover. 1976. Display analysis of the signature display of Anolis limifrons (Sauria: Iguanidae). Behaviour, 57: 227- 240. (263, 267)

Jerlov, N.G. 1968. Optical Oceanography. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 194 pp. (84)

Johnson, F.H. and Y. Haneda (eds). 1966. Bio luminescence in Progress. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J. (115)

Johnson, N.K. and A.H. Brush. 1972. Analysis of polymorphism in the

sooty-capped bush tanager. System. Zool., 21: 245-262. (170)

Johnston, T.D. 1976. Theoretical considerations in the adaptation of animal communication systems. J. Theor. Biol., 57: 43-72. (26, 27, 53, 233, 262, 307)

Jouventin, P. 1975. Les roles des colorations du mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx). Z. Tierpsychol., 39: 455-462. (258)

Karrer, P. and E. Jucker. 1950. Carotenoids. Elsevier, N.Y. (115)

Keenleyside, M.H.A. 1955. Some aspects of the schooling behaviour of fish. Behaviour, 8: 183-248. (295, 296)

Keenleyside, M.H.A. 1972. The behaviour of Abudefduf zonatus (Pisces, Pomacentridae). Anim. Behav., 20: 763-774. (196, 282)

Kessel, E.L. 1955. Mating activities of balloon flies. System. Zool., 4: 97-104. (258)

Kettlewell, B. 1973. The Evolution of Melanism. Oxford Univ. Press. (170)

Kleiman, D.G. and J.F. Eisenberg. 1973. Comparison of canid and felid social systems from an evolutionary perspective. Anim. Behav., 21: 637-659. (278)

Klopfer, P.H. 1974. An Introduction to Animal Behavior, 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 332 pp. (53)

Klopfer, P.H. and J.P. Hailman. 1967. An Introduction to Animal Behavior. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 297 pp.(317)

Klopfer, P.H. and J.J. Hatch. 1968. Experimental considerations. In: T.A. Sebeok (ed),Animal Communication, pp. 31-43, Indiana Univ. Press, Bloomington. (14, 47)

Klots, A.B. 1951. A Field Guide to the Butterflies of North America, East of the Great Plains. Houghton Mifflin, Boston. 349 pp. (175,182)

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