WORKS CITED

I. Books

Associação Brasileira de Normas Tecnicas, Materials paraConcretoeConcreto Armado, Especificaçōes eMétodos de Ensaio. Rio de Janeiro, 1965.

ASTM, Standards on Cement. Philadelphia: ASTM, 1963.

Bain, Joe S., Barriers to New Competition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1956.

Balzak, S. S., V. F. Vasiutin, and Ia. G. Feigin, Economic Geography of the USSR. New York: Macmillan Co., 1940.

Bernaut, Roman, and Abram Bergson, Prices of Cement in the Soviet Union. Santa Monica: The RAND Corporation, 1954 (RM-1136).

Blanks, Robert F., and Henry L. Kennedy, The Technology ofCement and Concrete. Vol. 1: Concrete Materials. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1955.

Bogue, Robert H., The Chemistry of Portland Cement, 2nd ed. New York: Reinhold, 1955.

Butt, Iu. M., Tekhnologiia tsementa i drugikh viazhushchikh (Technology of Cement and Other Binding Materials). Moscow: Promstroiizdat, 1956.

Clark, M. Gardner, The EconomicsofSoviet Steel. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1956.

Departament Torgovli i Manufaktur Ministerstva Finansov, Fabrichnozavodskaia promyshlennost’itorgovlia Rossii, Chast I (Manufacturing Industries and Commerce of Russia, Part I). St. Petersburg: 1893.

Ghosh, A., Efficiency in Location and Interregional Flows. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co., 1965.

Gosplan RSFSR, Mestnoe khoziaistvo RSFSR (The Local Economy in the RSFSR), 1927

Gosplan SSSR, Ukazaniia i formy k sostavleniiu narodnokhoziaistvennogo plana na 1936 god (Instructions and Forms to be Used for Setting Up the 1936 National Economic Plan). Moscow: Izdanie Gosplana SSSR, 1935 (Formy 1936).

Gutsev, E. G., et al., Ratsionalizatsiia perevozok massovykh gruzov vBSSR (Rationalization of Mass Freight Shipments in the Belorussian SSR). Minsk: Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk BSSR, 1960.

Henderson, James M., The Efficiency of the Coal Industry. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958.

Hunter, Holland, Soviet Transportation Policy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.

Jasny, Naum, The Socialized Agriculture of the USSR. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 1949.

Khodorov, E. I., Pechi tsementnoi promyshlennosti (Cement Industry Kilns). Moscow: Gosstroiizdat, 1950.

Kholin, I.I., Spravochnik po proizvodstvu tsementa (Cement Production Handbook). Moscow: Gosstroiizdat, 1963.

Kuchurin, S. F., Tarify Zheleznykh dorog SSSR (Railway Rates in the USSR). Moscow: Transzhelizdat, 1957.

Leningrad Handbook 1941. Leningradskaia oblastnaia planovaia komissiia, Spravochnik tsen na stroitel’nye materialy, oborudovanie, itransport, No. 34 (Handbook of Prices of Building Materials, Equipment, and Transport, No. 34). Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo stroitel’noi literatury, 1941.

Leningrad Handbook 1948. Leningradskaia oblastnaia planovaia komissiia Spravochnik tsen na stroitel’nye materialy, oborudovanie, itransport, No. 35 (Handbook of Prices of Building Materials, Equipment, and Transport, No. 35). Leningrad: 1948.

Livshits, R. S., Razmeshchenie promyshlennostivdorevoliutsionnoi Rossii (The Location of Industry in Pre-revolutionary Russia). Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk, 1955.

Loginov, Z.I., Razmeshchenie proizvodstvaiperevozki tsementa (Location of Production and Transport of Cement). Moscow: Promstroiizdat, 1957.

——— Tsementnaia promyshlennost’ SSSR (The Cement Industry of the USSR). Moscow: Gosplanizdat, 1960.

Lur’e, Iu. S., Portlandtsement (Portland Cement). Moscow: Gosstroiizdat, 1959.

Machlup, Fritz, The Basing-Point System. Philadelphia: The Blakiston Co., 1949.

Malafeev, A. N., Istoriia tsenoobrazovaniiavSSSR, 1917–1963 (History of Price Formation in the USSR, 1917–1963). Moscow: Izdatel’stvo sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoi literatury, 1964.

Naumova, L. N., Puti povysheniia proizvoditel’nosti truda i snizheniia sebestoimosti v tsementnoi promyshlennosti (Ways to Increase Labor Productivity and Reduce the Cost of Production in the Cement Industry). Moscow: Gosstroiizdat, 1961.

NKPS, Materialy po statistike putei soobshcheniia, Vyp. 108, Svodnaia statistika perevozok po zheleznym dorogam za 1927/ 28 operats. god, Tom II (Statistics on Means of Communications, No. 108, Summary Statistics of Railway Freight for the Fiscal Year 1927/28, Vol. II). Moscow: Transpechat’, 1930.

——— Tarifnoe rukovodstvo No. 30, Svod gruzovykh tarifovzheleznodorozhonogo transporta SSSR, Chast’I, Pravila primeneniia tarifov, nomenklatura, klassifikatsiia gruzov, iskliuchitel’nyeil’gotnye tarify (Rate Handbook No. 30, Railway Freight Rates of the USSR, Part I, Rate Rules, Nomenclature, and Classification of Commodities, Regular and Special Rates). Moscow: Izdatel’stvo NKPS, 1931.

NKTP SSSR, Formy kontrol’nykh tsifr tiazheloi promyshlennosti na 1933 godi ukazaniia po ikh zapolneniiu (Forms for the Control Figures of Heavy Industry for 1933 and Instructions for Completing Them). Moscow: Izdatel’stvo NKTP, 1932.

Preobrazhenskii, S. P., and V. N. lung, Silikatnaia promyshlennost’ Severnoi Ameriki (The Silicate Industry of North America). Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe tekhnicheskoe izdatel’stvo, 1928.

Promyshlennost’ 1924. VSNKh SSSR, Promyshlennost SSSRv1924 godu (Industry in the USSR in 1924). Moscow: Tsentral’noe upravlenie pechati, 1925.

Promyshlennost’ 1957. TsSU, Promyshlennost’ SSSR, Statisticheskii sbornik (Industry of the USSR—A Statistical Compendium). Moscow: Gosstatizdat, 1957.

Promyshlennost’ 1964. TsSU, Promyshlennost’ SSSR, Statisticheskii sbornik (Industry of the USSR—A Statistical Compendium). Moscow: Izdatel’stvo “Statistika,” 1964.

RSFSR Plan. Gosplan RSFSR, Kontrol’nye tsifry piatiletnogo plana narodnogo Khoziaistva isotsial’no-kul’turnogo stroitel’stva RSFSR (1928/29–1932–33) (Control Figures for the Five Year Plan of the National Economic and Social-Cultural Construction: 1928/29–1932/33), Vols. I, II. Moscow: Izdanie Gosplana RSFSR, 1929.

Second Five Year Plan. Gosplan SSSR, Vtoroi piatiletnii planrazvitiia narodnogo khoziaistva SSSR (1933–1937) Tom vtoroi, Plan razvitiia raionov (The Second Five Year Plan for the Development of the National Economy of the USSR, 1933–1937. Vol. II, Regional Development Plan). Moscow: Izdanie Gosplana SSSR, 1934.

Shober, F. A., ed., Fabrichno-zavodskie predpriiatiia Rossisskoi Imperii (Manufacturing Enterprises of the Russian Empire). Sovet s’ezdov predstavitelei promyshlennosti, 1914.

Sots, stroi. 1934. TsUNKhU, Sotsialisticheskoe stroitel’stvo 1934 (Socialist Construction 1934). Moscow: Soiuzorguchet, 1934.

Sots, stroi. 1936. TsUNKhU, Sotsialisticheskoe stroitel’stvo 1936 (Socialist Construction 1936). Moscow: Soiuzorguchet, 1936.

Spravochnik 1935. TsUNKhU, Smetnyi spravochnik planovykh tsen na 1935g. na primeniemyevstroitel’stve materialy, rabochuiu silu, izheleznodorozhnyiivodnyi transport, Chast’I (Estimating Handbook of 1935 Planning Prices for Materials Used in Construction, Labor, and Railway and Water Transport Rates, Part I). Moscow: Soiuzorguchet, 1935.

Spravochnik 1936. TsUNKhU, Spravochnik na 1936g. otpusknykh tsen primeniaemykhvstroitel’stve materialov, tarifov zheleznodorozhnogo, vodnogo, i avto-guzhevogo transporta, pogruzochno-razgruzochnykh rabot, tarifnykh stavok rabochikh vstroitel’stve, inatsenok snabzhencheskosbytovykh organizatsii (1936 Handbook of Wholesale Prices of Building Materials, Railway, Water, and Truck Rates, Loading and Unloading Costs, Construction Workers’ Rates, and Marketing Margins). Moscow: TsUNKhU and Soiuzorguchet, 1936.

Spravochnik 1956. Spravochnik tsen na stroitel’nye materialyioborudovanie, Chast’I, Materialy (Handbook of Prices for Building Materials and Equipment. Part I, Materials). Moscow: Gosfinizdat, 1956.

Stroi. mat, sbornik. Ministerstvo promyshlennosti stroitel’nykh materialov, Stroitel’nye materialy, Sbornik standartoviteknicheskikh uslovii (Building Materials, Handbook of Standards and Technical Information). Moscow: Biuro teknicheskoi informatsii, 1951.

Third Five Year Plan. Gosplan SSSR, Tretii piatiletnii plan razvitiia narodnogo khoziaistva Soiuza SSSR (Third Five Year Plan for the Development of the National Economy of the USSR). Moscow: Gosplanizdat, 1939.

TNEC, Relative Efficiency of Large, Medium-Sized, and Small Business, Monograph 13, 76th Congress, 3rd session. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1941.

U.S. Bureau of Mines, Minerals Yearbook 1963, Vol. I, Metals and Minerals. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1964.

USSR First Five Year Plan. Gosplan SSSR, Piatiletnii plan narodnokhoziaistvennogo stroitel’stva SSSR, Tom Tretii, Raionnyi razrez plana (Five Year Plan for Economic Construction. Vol. III, Regional Plan). Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Planovoe khoziaistvo, 1929.

II. Articles and Decrees

Ambartsumov, A., “Itogi Pervogo polugodiia 1935 g. po snabzheniiu tsementom narodnogo khoziaistva” (Cement Supply to the National Economy—Results for First Half 1935), NS (1935), No. 18.

Bashmachnikov, I. E., “Novye standarty v tsementnoi promyshlennosti” (New Standards in the Cement Industry), Ts (1937), No. 5–6.

Bashmachnikov, I., and Z. Loginov, “O rekonstruktsii Leningradskogo tsementnono zavoda (po materialam ekspertnoi komissii)” (Concerning the Reconstruction of the Leningrad Cement Plant—Report Based on the Findings of an Expert Committee), Ts (1934), No. 1.

Belov 1957. Belov, G. G., “Tsementnaia promyshlennost’ k 40-oi godovshchine Velikogo Oktiabria” (The Cement Industry on the Fortieth Anniversary of the Great Revolution), Ts (1957), No. 5.

Belov 1959. Belov, G. G.,”Osnovnye napravleniia v razvitii tsementnoi promyshlennosti” (Basic Trends in the Development of the Cement Industry), Ts (1959), No. 1.

Bogachik, M. T., “Ispol’zovanie domennykh shlakov v tsementnoi promyshlennosti” (Utilization of Blast Furnace Slags in the Cement Industry), SM (1931), No. 10.

——— “Pechnoe khoziaistvo tsementnoi promyshlennosti SSSR” (Kiln Operations in the USSR Cement Industry), SM (1931), No. 5.

Brodskii 1935a. Brodskii, G., “Vazhneishaia zadacha tsementnoi promyshlennosti” (The Most Important Task of the Cement Industry), NS (1935), No. 13.

Brodskii 1935b. Brodskii, G., “Ispol’zovanie domennykh shlakov i zoly elektrostantsii dlia proizvodstva tsementa v Moskovskoi oblasti” (The Utilization of Blast Furnace Slags and Electric Station Cinders for the Production of Cement), NS (1935), No. 19.

Brodskii 1937a. Brodskii, G., “Sokratit’ radius dostavki tsementa” (Reduce the Length of Cement Shipments), Ts (1937), No. 5–6.

Brodskii 1937b. Brodskii, G., “Perspektivy razvitiia tsementnoi promyshlennosti v tretei piatiletke” (Prospects for the Development of the Cement Industry in the Third Five Year Plan), NS (1937), No. 23.

Brodskii 1938. Brodskii, G., “Geografiia potrebleniia tsementa v SSSR” (The Geography of Cement Consumption in the USSR), Ts (1938), No. 6.

Brodskii 1939. Brodskii, G., “Tsementnaia promyshlennost’ SSSR v tretei piatiletke” (The USSR Cement Industry in the Third Five Year Plan), Ts (1939), No. 3.

Bykovskii, V., “K voprosu o razmeshchenii tsementnoi promyshlennosti” (The Problem of the Location of the Cement Industry), PKh (1939), No. 2.

EKOSO RSFSR, Decree of August 21, 1930, “Ob ob’iazatel’nom vozvrate tary izpod stroitel’nykh materialov” (On the Mandatory Return of Building Materials Containers), NS (1930), No. 15–16, p.669.

Ermakov, I., “Konteinery v tretei piatiletke” (Containers in the Third Five Year Plan), Sotsialisticheskii transport (1939), No. 9.

Evdokimenko, A., “ Sebestoimost’, tsena, effektivnost’” (Cost, Price, and Effectiveness), Ekonomicheskaia gazeta (February 3, 1965).

Evdokimenko, A., and I. Zubov, “Nazrevshie voprosy novoi klassifikatsii tsementov” (The Urgent Problems of a New Cement Classification), SM (1957), No. 6.

Gaposhkin, F., “Bor’ba s gigantomaniei—vazhneishaia narodnokhozi-aistvennaia zadacha” (The Battle against Gigantomania Is a Most Important Task), PKh (1939), No. 4.

Gershberg, A., “K voprosu sravneniia raskhoda portlandtsementnogo i putstsolanovogo tsementa” (The Comparison of Portland and Pozzolan Cement Input Requirements), Ts (1938), No. 1.

Gorskii, D. V., “Tsementnaia promyshlennost’ “ (The Cement Industry), NS (1937), No. 21.

Gosplan SSSR, “Normy raskhoda glavneishikh stroitel’nykh materialov na kub. metr zhilykh zdanii obobshchestvlennogo sektora” (Expenditure Norms per Cubic Meter of Residential Construction for the Major Building Materials, May 28, 1931), NS (1931), No. 11-12, p.456.

Greiman, A., “O postroechnoi stoimosti novykh tsementnykh zavodov” (Construction Cost of New Cement Plants), SM (1931), No. 2–3.

Grinev, K. M., and M. N. Krasheninnikov, “K Voprosu o stroitel’stve tsementnykh zavodov malykh moshchnostei” (The Issue of the Construction of Small Capacity Cement Plants), Ts (1947), No. 4.

Gutsev, E. G., “Perevozka mineral’nykh stroitel’nykh materialov” (The Shipment of Mineral Building Materials), Chapter II in Gutsev, et al., Ratsionalizatsiia perevozok massovykh gruzovvBSSR, Minsk, 1960.

Holzman, Franklyn, “The Soviet Ural-Kuznetsk Combine: A Study in Investment Criteria and Industrialization Policy,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 71 (1957), 368–405.

——— “Soviet Inflationary Pressures, 1928–1957,” QuarterlyJournal of Economics, 74 (1960), 167–188.

Kazanskii 1934a. Kazanskii, A., “Itogi raboty tsementnykh zavodov ob’edineniia Soiuztsement za 8 mesiatsev 1934 g.” (Cement Plant Operations in Soiuztsement in the First Eight Months of 1934), Ts (1934), No. 9.

Kazanskii 1934b. Kazanskii, A., “Predvaritel’nye itogi raboty tsempromyshlennosti na 1934 g. i perspektivy na 1935 g.” (Preliminary Results of Cement Industry Operations in 1934 and the Outlook for 1935), Ts (1934), No. 10, p. 6.

Kazanskii 1936. Kazanskii, A., “Plan 1936 goda” (The Plan for 1936), Ts (1936), No. 1.

Kazanskii 1937. Kazanskii, A., “Razmeshchenie tsementnoi promyshlennosti v tret’ei piatiletke” (The Location of the Cement Industry in the Third Five Year Plan), PKh (1937), No. 7.

Kazanskii 1938. Kazanskii, A., “Itogi raboty tsementnykh zavodov I kvartala 1938 g.” (Cement Plant Operations in the First Quarter of 1938), Ts (1938), No. 6.

Khrennikov, M., “Puti dal’neishego razvitiia tsemzavodov Novorossiiskoi gruppi” (Paths for Further Development of the Novorossiisk Group Cement Plants), SM (1932), No. 2.

Khrennikov, M., and N. Meliushev, “Osvoenie novykh tekhnicheskikh norm obzhigatel’nykh pechei v tsementnoi promyshlennosti” (The Adoption of New Technical Norms for Kilns in the Cement Industry), Ts (1936), No. 11.

Kisliatkov, L. A., “Za perestroiku standartov na stroimaterialov” (Towards a Reconstruction of Building Materials Standards), SM (1934), No. 7.

Krupskii, A., chapter on cements in Departament Torgovli i Manufaktur Ministerstva Finansov, Fabrichnozavodskaia promyshlennost’.

Loginov 1959. Loginov, Z.I., “O planirovanii proizvodstva i raspredelniia tsementa s uchetom ego kachestva” (Planning the Production and Distribution of Cement, Taking Account of Its Quality), in I. I. Kholin, ed., Rezervy tsementnoi promyshlennosti SSSR, Moscow, Gosplanizdat, 1959.

Lur’e, Iu. S., “O sposobakh proizvodstva portlandtsementnogo klinkera” (The Methods of Producing Portland Cement Clinker), Ts (1958), No. 2.

Nakaznoi, V., “Sravnitel’naia stoimost’ zheleznodorozhnykh i vodnykh perevozok stroimaterialov maloi skorost’iu v 1935 g.” (Comparative Cost of Building Materials Shipments by Railroad Slow Speed and by Water in 1935), NS (1936), No. 10.

Nove, Alec, “The Problem of Success Indicators in Soviet Industry,” Economica, N.S. 25 (1958), 1–13.

“Novye metody sostavleniia balansa stroitel’nykh materialov i ikh raspredeleniia mezhdu stroiiaschimi organizatsiiami” (New Methods of Setting Up the Building Materials Balance and Distributing Building Materials among Construction Organizations), NS (1930), No. 7–8.

Pavlenko, I., “Sostoianie ratsionalizatorskikh meropriiatii Novorostsementa” (The Status of Rationalizing Measures of the Novorossiisk Cement Trust), SM (1930), No. 7–8.

“Perspektivy razvitiia tsementnoi promyshlennosti i ee territorial’-noe razmeshchenie” (Prospects for the Development of the Cement Industry and Its Location), SM (1930), No. 1.

Ponamarev, I., “Proizvodstvo tsementa iz tverdykh izvestniakov s predvaritel’nym obzhiganiem izvestniaka” (Production of Cement from Hard Limestones with Preliminary Roasting of the Limestone), SM (1932), No. 4.

Portland Cement Association, Structural Bureau, “Admixtures for Concrete,” 1963.

Radkevich, I., “K voprosu o razvitii syrevoi basy tsementnoi promyshlennosti” (The Question of the Development of the Raw Materials Base of the Cement Industry), SM (1956), No. 11.

Samoilov, A. L., “Material’no-tekhnicheskoe snabzhenie v pervom polugodii 1936 g.” (Material-Technical Supply in the First Six Months of 1936), Ts (1936), No. 10.

Shatalov, E. S., “Zadachi tsementnoi promyshlennosti” (Tasks of the Cement Industry), Ts (1938), No. 4.

Shchukin, S., “Karadagskii trass i proizvodstvo trassovogo portland-tsementa” (Kara-Dag Trass and the Production of Portland-Trass Cement), SM (1930), No. 2.

Shmukker, M., “Normal’nye shtaty dlia proektiruemykh tsemzavodov” (Work Force Norms for New Cement Plants Being Designed), SM (1930), No. 3.

Shneider, V., and G. Brodskii, “Itogi i perspektivy razmeshcheniia tsementnoi promyshlennosti” (Performance and Prospect in Locating the Cement Industry), PKh (1939), No. 2.

Sinitsyn, P., “Rabota mestnoi promyshlennosti stroimaterialov za pervoe polugodie 1935 g.” (Operations of Local Building Materials Industry in the First Half of 1935), NS (1935), No. 18.

Skramtaev, V. G., “Sravnenie raskhoda portlandskogo i putstsolanovogo tsementa na edinitsu ob’ema betona” (Comparison of Portland Cement and Pozzolan Cement Inputs per Unit of Concrete), Ts (1937), No. 9–10.

Smurov, A., “Bolezni tsementnoi promyshlennosti” (The Ills of the Cement Industry), NS (1935), No. 14.

Smurov, A., and S. Slivitskii, “O perevozkakh tsementa” (Cement Shipments), Ts (1936), No. 7.

——— Decree No. 2041, “O meropriiatiiakh po ekonomii portland-tsementa v stroitel’stve” (Measures to Economize Portland Cement in Construction), Ts (1938), No. 1 (NKTP Order No. 1014).

Sobolev, V., “Znachenie estestvennykh mergelei v tsementnoi promyshlennosti (The Importance of Natural Marls for the Cement Industry), SM (1932), No. 11–12.

Stepanov, P.N., “Geografiia promyshlennosti stroitel’nykh materialov” (The Geography of the Building Materials Industry), chapter in G. N. Cherdantsev, et al., Ekonomicheskaia geografiia SSSR. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe uchebno-pedagogicheskoe izdatel’stvo Ministerstva prosveshcheniia RSFSR, 1958.

STO and SNK SSSR, Decree No. 309, “Ob organizatsii ob’edinenii ‘Soiuzstroi’ i ‘Soiuzstroimaterial’” (On the Organization of the ‘Union Construction Association’ and the ‘Union Building Materials Production Association’), October 14, 1930, NS (1930), No. 19–20.

STO SSSR, Decree No. 323, “Ob izmenenii postanovleniia soveta truda i oborony ot 21 Dekabria 1928 g. ob uporiadochenii snabzheniia stroitel’nymi materialami” (Concerning the Change in the Regulation of the Council of Labor and Defense dated 21 December 1928 on the Simplification of Building Materials Supply), October 21, 1930, NS (1930), No. 19–20, p. 865.

Stroitel’naia komissiia RSFSR, “O normakh raskhoda glavneishikh stroitel’nykh materialov i rabochei sily na ukrupnennyi izmeritel’ pri vozvedenii zdanii i sooruzhenii torgovo-promyshlennogo i kommunal’nogo stroitel’stva” (Expenditure Norms for Labor and Major Building Materials per Unit in the Construction of Buildings and Structures for Trade and Communal Purposes), March 1, 1930, NS (1930), No. 5–6, p. 237.

Svetlov, N. S., “Itogi raboty tsementnoi promyshlennosti za 1938 g. i 4 mes. 1939 g.” (Results of Operations in the Cement Industry in 1938 and 4 Months of 1939), Ts (1939), No. 7.

“Tsementnye zavody maloi moshchnosti” (Small Scale Cement Plants), Ts (1947), No. 2.

“Tseny 1929/30.” “Prodazhnye tseny stroitel’nykh materialov na 1929/30 god” (Selling Prices of Building Materials in 1929/30), SM (1930), No. 3.