Works Cited and General
Bibliography

The following bibliography includes both the works cited in the text and more generally the works that have constituted the bibliographical backbone of our exposition of the various topics treated. It thus constitutes a source of reference and a general reading list.

A

Abbott, E. A. (1884). Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions. London: Seeley.

Abercrombie, N. (1996). Television and Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Adatto, K. (1993). Picture Perfect: The Art and Artifice of Public Image Making. New York: Basic Books.

Aitchison, J. (1983). The Articulate Mammal: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. London: Hutchison.

Aitchison, J. (1996). The Seeds of Speech: Language Origin and Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Allert, B. (1996) (ed.). Languages of Visuality: Crossings between Science, Art, Politics, and Literature. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.

Alpher, B. (1987). Feminine as the Unmarked Grammatical Gender: Buffalo Girls Are No Fools. Australian Journal of Linguistics 7: 169-187.

Alsted, C., and Larsen, H. H. (1991). Choosing Complexity of Signs in Ads. Marketing Signs 10: 1-14.

Alverson, H. (1991). Metaphor and Experience: Looking Over the Notion of Image Schema. In: J. W. Fernandez (ed.), Beyond Metaphor: The Theory of Tropes in Anthropology, 94-117. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Alverson, H. (1994). Semantics and Experience: Universal Metaphors of Time in English, Mandarin, Hindi, and Sesotho. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Anderson, J. A. (1983). The Architecture of Cognition. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Anderson, R. C., and Ortony, A. (1975). On Putting Apples into Bottles: A Problem in Polysemy. Cognitive Psychology 101: 301-306.

Anderson, W. T. (1992). Reality Isn’t What It Used to Be. San Francisco: Harper Collins.

Andersson, L., and Trudgill, P. (1990). Bad Language. London: Blackwell.

Andren, G. L., Ericsson, L., Ohlsson, R., and Tannsjo, T. (1978). Rhetoric and Ideology in Advertising. Stockholm: AB Grafiska.

Andrews, E. (1990 ). Markedness Theory. Durham: Duke University Press.

Andrews, E., and Tobin, Y. (1996) (eds.). Toward a Calculus of Meaning: Studies in Markedness, Distinctive Features and Deixis. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Appelbaum, D. (1990). Voice. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Ardrey, R. (1966). The Territorial Imperative. New York: Atheneum.

Argyle, M. (1988). Bodily Communication. New York: Methuen.

Aristotle. (1952a). Rhetoric. In: W. D. Ross (ed.), The Works of Aristotle, Vol. 11. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Aristotle. (1952b). Poetics. In: W. D. Ross (ed.), The Works of Aristotle, Vol. 11. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Armstrong, D., and Katz, S. H. (1983). Brain Laterality in Signed and Spoken Language: Neural Factors in the Evolution of Linguistic Behavior. In: E. de Grolier (ed.), Glossogenetics: The Origin and Evolution of Language, 211-234. Utrecht: Harwood.

Armstrong, D. F., Stokoe, W. C., and Wilcox, S. E. (1995). Gesture and the Nature of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Arnheim, R. (1969). Visual Thinking. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Arnheim, R. (1986). New Essays on the Psychology of Art. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Asch, S. (1950). On the Use of Metaphor in the Description of Persons. In: H. Werner (ed.), On Expressive Language, 86-94. Worcester: Clark University Press.

Asch, S. (1958). The Metaphor: A Psychological Inquiry. In: R. Tagiuri and L. Petrullo (eds.), Person Perception and Interpersonal Behavior, 28-42. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Ashley, L. R. N. (1984). The History of the Short Story. Washington, D. C.: US Information Agency.

Atwan, R. (1979). Edsels, Luckies and Frigidaires: Advertising the American Way. New York: Dell.

Auer, P. (1988). On Deixis and Displacement. Folia Linguistica 22: 263-292.

Austin, J. L. (1962). How to Do Things with Words. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Axtell, R. E. (1991). Gestures. New York: John Wiley.

B

Bachand, D. (1992). The Art of (in) Advertising: From Poetry to Prophecy. Marketing Signs 13: 1-7.

Baigrie, B. S. (1996) (ed.). Picturing Knowledge: Historical and Philosophical Problems Concerning the Use of Art in Science. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Bal, M. (1985). Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of the Narrative. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Barbe, K. (1995). Irony in Context. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L., and Tooby, J. (1992) (eds.). The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Barlow, H., Blakemore, C., and Weston-Smith, M. (1990) (eds.). Images and Understanding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Barnes, J. A. (1994). A Pack of Lies: Towards a Sociology of Lying. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Baron, N. (1992). Growing Up with Language: How Children Learn to Talk. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

Barrett, W. (1986). The Death of the Soul: From Descartes to the Computer. New York: Anchor.

Barthel, D. (1988). Putting on Appearances: Gender and Advertising. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Barthes, R. (1957). Mythologies. Paris: Seuil.

Barthes, R. (1964). Éléments de sémiologie. Paris: Seuil.

Barthes, R. (1967). Système de la mode. Paris: Seuil.

Barthes, R. (1968). Elements of Semiology. London: Cape.

Barthes, R. (1970). S/Z, trans. by R. Miller. New York: Hill and Wang.

Barthes, R. (1977). Image-Music-Text. London: Fontana.

Basso, K. H. (1976). Meaning in Anthropology. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

Basso, K. H. (1990). Western Apache Language and Culture: Essays in Linguistic Anthropology. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Battistella, E. L. (1990). Markedness: The Evaluative Superstructure of Language. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Bauman, R. (1992). Performance. In: R. Bauman (ed.), Folklore, Cultural Performances, and Popular Entertainments, 41-49. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bauman, Z. (1992). Intimations of Postmodernity. London: Routledge.

Bayles, M. (1994). Hole in Our Soul: The Loss of Beauty and Meaning in American Popular Music. New York: Free Press.

Beaken, M. (1996). The Making of Language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Bechtel, W. (1988). Philosophy of Mind: An Overview for Cognitive Science. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Beer, G. (1983). Darwin’s Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot and Nineteenth-Century Fiction. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Bellack, L., and Baker, S. S. (1983). Reading Faces. New York: Bantam.

Bénard, J., and Hamm, J-J. (1996) (eds.). The Book: From Gutenberg to the Microchip. Ottawa: Legas.

Benedict, H. (1979). Early Lexical Development: Comprehension and Production. Journal of Child Language 6: 183-200.

Benedict, R. (1934). Patterns of Culture. New York: New American Library.

Bennett, T. J. A. (1988). Aspects of English Colour Collocations and Idioms. Heidelberg: Winter.

Berger, A. A. (1996). Manufacturing Desire: Media, Popular Culture, and Everyday Life. New Brunswick, N.J. : Transaction Publishers.

Berger, J. (1972). Ways of Seeing. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Bergin, T. G., and Fisch, M. (1984 [1948]). The New Science of Giambattista Vico. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Berlin, B., and Berlin, E. A. (1975). Aguarana Color Categories. American Ethnologist 2: 61-87.

Berlin, B., and Kay, P. (1969). Basic Color Terms. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Bettelheim, B. (1989). The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales. New York: Vintage.

Bickerton, D. (1969). Prolegomena to a Linguistic Theory of Metaphor. Foundations of Language 5: 34-52.

Bickerton, D. (1981). The Roots of Language. Ann Arbor: Karoma Publishers.

Bickerton, D. (1990). Language and Species. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bickerton, D. (1995). Language and Human Behavior. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Bierlein, J. F. (1994). Parallel Myths. New York: Ballantine.

Billeter, J. F. (1990). The Chinese Art of Writing. New York: Rizzoli.

Billow, R. M. (1975). A Cognitive Developmental Study of Metaphor Comprehension. Develovmental Psychology 11: 415-423.

Birdwhistell, R. (1970). Kinesics and Context: Essays on Body Motion Communication. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Birren, F. (1997). The Power of Color. Secaucus, N.J.: Citadel.

Black, M. (1962). Models and Metaphors. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Bloom, A. (1981). The Linguistic Shaping of Thought: A Study in the Impact of Language on Thinking in China and the West. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Bloomfield, L. (1933). Language. New York: Holt.

Blumenberg, H. (1985). Work on Myth. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Boas, F. (1940). Race, Language, and Culture. New York: Free Press.

Bonner, J. T. (1980). The Evolution of Culture in Animals. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Boole, G. (1854). An Investigation of the Laws of Thought. New York: Dover.

Booth, W. (1979). Metaphor as Rhetoric: The Problem of Evaluation. In: S. Sacks (ed.), On Metaphor, 47-70. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bosmajian, H. (1974). The Language of Oppression. Washington, D. C.: Public Affairs Press.

Bosmajian, H. (1992). Metaphor and Reason in Judicial Opinions, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.

Botha, R. P. (1989). Challenging Chomsky: The Generative Garden Game. London: Blackwell.

Bouissac, P. (1973). La mesure des gestes. The Hague: Mouton.

Bouissac, P., Herzfeld, M., and Posner, R. (1986) (eds.). Iconicity: Essays on the Nature of Culture. Festschrift for Thomas A. Sebeok on His 65th Birthday. Tübingen: Stauffenburg.

Boysson-Bardies, B. de and Vihman, M. M. (1991). Adaptation to Language: Evidence from Babbling and First Words in Four Languages. Language 67: 297-319.

Brakel, A. (1983). Phonological Markedness and Distinctive Features. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Brand, P., and Yancey, P. (1993). Pain. New York: Harper Collins.

Bremer, J., and Roodenburg, H. (1991) (eds.). A Cultural History of Gesture. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Brent, J. (1994). Charles Sanders Peirce: A Life. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Britton, B. K., and Pellegrini, A. D. (1990) (eds.). Narrative Thought and Narrative Language. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Britton, J. (1970). Language and Learning. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Bronowski, J. (1977). A Sense of the Future. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Bronowski, J. (1978). The Origins of Knowledge and Imagination. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Brown, R. L. (1967). Wilhelm von Humboldt’s Conception of Linguistic Relativity. The Hague: Mouton.

Brown, R. W. (1958). Words and Things: An Introduction to Language. New York: The Free Press.

Brown, R. W. (1970). Psycholinguistics. New York: The Free Press.

Brown, R. W. (1973). A First Language. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Brown, R. W., Leiter, R. A., and Hildum, D.C. (1957). Metaphors from Music Criticism. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 54: 347-352.

Brownell, H. H. (1988). Appreciation of Metaphoric and Connotative Word Meaning by Brain-Damaged Patients. In: C. Chiarello (ed.), Right Hemisphere Contributions to Lexical Semantics, 19-32. New York: Academic.

Brownell, H. H., Potter, H. H., and Michelow, D. (1984). Sensitivity to Lexical Denotation and Connotation in Brain-Damaged Patients: A Double Dissociation? Brain and Language 22: 253-265.

Brugman, C. M. (1983). Story of Over. Bloomington: Indiana Linguistics Club.

Bruner, J. S. (1986). Actual Minds, Possible Worlds. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Bruner, J. S. (1990). Acts of Meaning. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Brunning, J., and Forster, P. (1997) (eds.). The Rule of Reason: The Philosophy of Charles Sanders Peirce. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Brusatin, M. (1991). A History of Colors. Boston: Shambhala.

Buck, C. D. (1949). A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal European Languages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bühler, K. (1934). Sprachtheorie: Die Darstellungsfunktion der Sprache. Jena: Fischer.

Bühler, K. (1951 [1908]). On Thought Connection. In: D. Rapaport (ed.), Organization and Pathology of Thought, 81-92. New York: Columbia University Press.

Burke, K. (1966). Language as Symbolic Action: Essays on Life, Literature, and Method. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Bybee, J., Perkins, R., and Pagliuca, W. (1994) (eds.). The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

C

Calvin, W. H., and Ojemann, G. A. (1994). Conversations with Neil’s Brain: The Neural Nature of Thought and Language. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Campbell, J. (1949). The Hero with a Thousand Faces. New York: Pantheon.

Campbell, J. (1969). Primitive Mythology. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Candland, D. K. (1993). Feral Children and Clever Animals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Carlson, M. (1989). Places of Performance: The Semiotics of Theatre Architecture. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Caron, J. (1992). An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Cartmill, M., Pilbeam, D., and Isaac, G. (1986). One Hundred Years of Paleoanthropology. American Scientist 74: 410-420.

Casad, E. H. (1996) (ed.). Cognitive Linguistics in the Redwoods: The Expansion of a New Paradigm in Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Cashmore, E. (1994). And There Was Television. London: Routledge.

Cassirer, E. A. (1944). An Essay on Man. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Cassirer, E. A. (1946). Language and Myth. New York: Dover.

Cassirer, E. A. (1957). The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Casson, R. W. (1981). Folk Classification: Relativity and Universality. In: R. W. Casson (ed.), Language, Culture, and Cognition, 75-89. New York: Macmillan.

Casti, J. L. (1989). Paradigms Lost. New York: Avon.

Casti, J. L. (1990). Searching for Certainty. New York: Morrow.

Cavalli-Sforza, L., and Cavalli-Sforza, F. (1995). The Great Human Diasporas: The History of Diversity and Evolution. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

Cavalli-Sforza, L., and Feldman, M. (1981). Cultural Transmission and Evolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Chiarello, C. (1988) (ed.). Right Hemisphere Contributions to Lexical Semantics. Berlin: Springer.

Chomsky, N. (1957). Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton.

Chomsky, N. (1964). Degrees of Grammaticalness. In: J. A. Fodor and J. A. Katz (eds.), The Structure of Language, 384-389. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Chomsky, N. (1966a). Topics in the Theory of Grammar. The Hague: Mouton.

Chomsky, N. (1966b). Cartesian Linguistics. New York: Harper and Row.

Chomsky, N. (1975). Reflections on Language. New York: Pantheon.

Chomsky, N. (1982). Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Chomsky, N. (1986). Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use. New York: Praeger.

Chomsky, N. (1990). Language and Mind. In: D. H. Mellor (ed.), Ways of Communicating, 56-80. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Chomsky, N. (1992). Language and the Cognitive Revolution. Golem 2: 3-4.

Chomsky, N. (1995). The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Clark, E. V. (1993). The Lexicon in Acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Clarke, D. S. (1987). Principles of Semiotic. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Classen, C. (1991). The Sensory Order of Wild Children. In: D. Howes (ed.), The Varieties of Sensory Experience, 47-60. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Classen, C. (1993). Worlds of Sense: Exploring the Senses in History and across Cultures. London: Routledge.

Classen, C., Howes, D., and Synnott, A. (1994). Aroma: The Cultural History of Smell. London: Routledge.

Cleveland, C. E. (1986). Semiotics: Determining What the Advertising Message Means to the Audience. In: J. Olson and K. Sentis (eds.), Advertising and Consumer Psychology, Vol. 3, 227–241. New York: Praeger.

Colapietro, V., and Olshewsky, T. (1995). Peirce’s Doctrine of Signs: Theory, Applications, and Connections. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Cole, K. C. (1984). Sympathetic Vibrations. New York: Bantam.

Colton, H. (1983). The Gift of Touch. New York: Putnam.

Connor, K., and Kogan, N. (1980). Topic-Vehicle Relations in Metaphor: The Issue of Asymmetry. In: R. P. Honeck and R. R. Hoffman (eds.), Cognition and Figurative Language, 238-308. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Connor, M. K. (1995). Cool: Understanding Black Manhood in America. New York: Crown.

Cooley, C. H. (1909). Social Organization. New York: Scribner.

Cooper, B. L., and Haney, W. S. (1995). Rock Music in American Popular Culture. New York: Harrington Park Press.

Corbett, G. (1991). Gender. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Coté, J. E., and Allahar, A. L. (1994). Generation on Hold: Coming of Age in the Late Twentieth Century. Toronto: Stoddart.

Coulmas, F. (1989). The Writing Systems of the World. Oxford: Blackwell.

Courtenoy, A. E., and Whipple, T. W. (1983). Sex Stereotyping in Advertising. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.

Cox, M. (1992). Children’s Drawings. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Craig, C. (1986) (ed.). Noun Classes and Categorization. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Craik, J. (1993). The Face of Fashion: Cultural Studies in Fashion. London: Routledge.

Craik, K. (1943). The Nature of Explanation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Crawford, C. (1988). The Beginnings of Nietzsche’s Theory of Language. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Crawford, M. (1995). Talking Difference: On Gender and Language. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Crispin Miller, M. (1988). Boxed In: The Culture of TV. Evanston: Northwestern university Press.

Crystal, D. (1987). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cumming, R., and Porter, T. (1990). The Colour Eye. London: BBC.

Curtiss, S. (1977). Genie: A Psycholinguistic Study of a Modern-day “Wild Child." New York: Academic.

D

D’Andrade, R. (1995). The Development of Cognitive Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

D’Andrade, R., and Strauss, C. (1992) (eds.). Human Motives and Cultural Models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dance, F., and Larson, C. (1976). The Functions of Communication: A Theoretical Approach. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Dane, J. A. (1991). The Critical Mythology of Irony. Athens: University of Georgia Press.

Danesi, M. (1976). La lingua dei Sermoni Subalpini. Torino: Centro Studi Piemontesi.

Danesi, M. (1987). Robert A. Hall and American Structuralism. Lake Bluff, Ill.: Jupiter Press.

Danesi, M. (1989). The Neurological Coordinates of Metaphor. Communication and Cognition 22: 73-86.

Danesi, M. (1990). Thinking Is Seeing: Visual Metaphors and the Nature of Abstract Thought. Semiotica 80: 221-237.

Danesi, M. (1993). Vico, Metaphor, and the Origin of Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Danesi, M. (1994). Cool: The Signs and Meanings of Adolescence . Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Danesi, M. (1995a). Giambattista Vico and the Cognitive Science Enterprise. New York: Peter Lang.

Danesi, M. (1995b). Interpreting Advertisements: A Semiotic Guide. Ottawa: Legas.

Danesi, M., and Santeramo, D. (1995). Deictic Verbal Constructions. Urbino: Centro Internazionale di Semiotica e di Linguistica.

Daniels, H. (1996) (ed.). An Introduction to Vygotsky. London: Routledge.

Daniels, P. T., and Bright, W. (1995) (eds.). The World’s Writing Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Danna, S. R. (1992). Advertising and Popular Culture: Studies in Variety and Versatility. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press.

Darwin, C. (1858). The Origin of Species. New York: Collier.

Darwin, C. (1871). The Descent of Man. New York: Modern Library.

Darwin, C. (1872). The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. London: Murray.

Davidoff, J. (1991). Cognition through Color. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Davies, R. (1989). How to Read Faces. Woolnough: Aquarian.

Davis, F. (1992). Fashion, Culture, and Identity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Davis, P. J., and Hersh, R. (1986). Descartes’ Dream: The World According to Mathematics. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Davydov, V. V., and Radzikhovskii, L. A. (1985). Vygotsky’s Theory and the Activity Oriented Approach in Psychology. In: J. V. Wertsch (ed.), Culture, Communication and Cognition: Vygotskian Perspectives, 59-69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dawkins, R. (1976). The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dawkins, R. (1987). The Blind Watchmaker. Harlow: Longmans.

Dawkins, R. (1995). River Out of Eden: A Darwinian View of Life. New York: Basic.

De Laguna, G. A. (1927). Speech: Its Function and Development. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

De Toro, F. (1995). Theatre Semiotics: Text and Staging in Modern Theatre. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Deacon, T. W. (1997). The Symbolic Species: The Co-Evolution of Language and the Brain. New York: Norton.

Deely, J. (1990). Basics of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Deely, J. (1994). New Beginnings: Early Modern Philosophy and Postmodern Thought. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Déjerine, J. (1892). Contribution à l’étude anatomo-pathologique et clinique des différents variétés de cécité verbale. Comptes Rendus des Sciences de la Société de Biologie 9: 61-90.

Dennett, D. C. (1991). Consciousness Explained. Boston: Little, Brown.

Dennett, D. C. (1995). Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Deregowski, J. B. (1972). Pictorial Perception and Culture. Scientific American 227: 82-88.

Derrida, J. (1976). Of Grammatology, trans. by G. C. Spivak. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.

Descartes, R. (1637). Essaies philosophiques. Leyden: L’imprimerie de Ian Maire.

Di Pietro, R. J. (1976). Language as Human Creation. Washington, D. C.: Georgetown University Press.

Di Pietro, R. J. (1987). Strategic Interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Diamond, A. A. (1959). The History and Origin of Language. New York: Philosophical Library.

Dissanayake, E. (1992). Homo Aestheticus: Where Art Comes from and Why. New York: Free Press.

Docker, J. (1994). Postmodernism and Popular Culture: A Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dondis, D. A. (1986). A Primer of Visual Literacy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Douglas, M. (1966). Purity and Danger. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Douglas, M. (1992). Objects and Objections. Toronto: Toronto Semiotic Circle.

Douglas, S. J. (1994). Where the Girls Are: Growing Up Female with the Mass Media. New York: Times.

Dubin, L. S. (1987). The History of Beads. New York: Abrams.

Duchan, J. F., Bruder, G. A., and Hewitt, L. E. (1995) (eds.). Deixis in Narrative: A Cognitive Science Perspective. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Dunbar, R. (1997). Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Dundes, A. (1972). Seeing Is Believing. Natural History 81: 9-12.

Dunning, W. V. (1991). Changing Images of Pictorial Space: A History of Visual Illusion in Painting. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.

Dupré, J. (1990). Reflections on Biology and Culture. In: J. J. Sheehan and M. Sosna (eds.), The Boundaries of Humanity, 125-131. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Durkheim, E. (1912). The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. New York: Collier.

Dyer, G. (1982). Advertising as Communication. London: Routledge.

E

Eagleton, T. (1983). Literary Theory: An Introduction. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Eble, C. (1989). College Slang 101. Georgetown, Conn.: Spectacle Lane Press.

Eble, C. (1996). Slang and Sociability. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Eccles, J. C. (1989). Evolution of the Brain: Creation of the Self. London: Routledge.

Eccles, J. C. (1992). The Human Psyche. London: Routledge.

Eckman, F. R. et al. (1983) (eds.). Markedness. New York: Plenum.

Eco, U. (1976). A Theory of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Eco, U. (1978). Semiotics: A Discipline or an Interdisciplinary Method. In: A. Sebeok (ed.), Sight, Sound, ana Sense, 73-88. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Eco, U. (1979). The Role of the Reader: Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Eco, U. (1984). Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Eco, U. (1990). The Limits of Interpretation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Edie, J. M. (1976). Speaking and Meaning: The Phenomenology of Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Eichler, E. et al. (1995). Namensforschung. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Ekman, P. (1976). Movements with Precise Meanings. Journal of Communication 26: 14-26.

Ekman, P. (1980). The Classes of Nonverbal Behavior. In: W. Raffler-Engel (ed.), Aspects of Nonverbal Communication, 89-102. Lisse: Swets and Zeitlinger.

Ekman, P. (1982). Methods for Measuring Facial Action. In: K. R. Scherer and P. Ekman (eds.), Handbook of Methods in Nonverbal Behavior, 45-90. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ekman, P. (1985). Telling Lies. New York: Norton.

Ekman, P., and Friesen, W. (1975). Unmasking the Face. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Eliade, M. (1963). Myth and Reality. New York: Harper and Row.

Eliade, M. (1972). A History of Religious Ideas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Emantian, M. (1995). Metaphor and the Expression of Emotion: The Value of Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 10: 163-182.

Emmorey, K., and Reilly, J. (1995) (eds.). Language, Gesture, and Space. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

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